動詞不定式所有短語

1、。動詞不定式所有短語常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié). 固定用法 （ 非謂語動詞） ：以下是帶to 的動詞不定式常見搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can t wait to do準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do盡力 / 努力做某事try to do sth計劃做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do輪流做某事take one s turns to do s

2、th.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .喜歡 / 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做 It s one s turn

3、 to do sth. 輪到某人做某事例句 :It your turn to clean the blackboard. It s time（for sb.） to do sth. 是某人做某事時候了例句 :It s time for me to go home. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是（當(dāng) adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）例句 : It is easy for meto learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. so

4、metime to do sth.某人做某事花了某時間例句 : 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能例 : He was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/ 認(rèn)為/ 感到做某事是例 : I find/thi

5、nk/feel it hard to learn English well.序數(shù)詞+to do第.個做某事例句 :Who is the first to get there?我不知/ 忘記了怎么辦。I didnt know/forgot what to do. 離開房間時不要忘記/ 記住關(guān)燈例句 :Don t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句 :1.I am very sorry to hear that.2.I am ready to help others.3.I

6、 am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.順口溜： 本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it ，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to 甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb. ； to 前 not 是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。以下是不帶to 的動詞不定式（ 即動詞原形） 的常見用法 let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth 聽見某人做某事 see do sth do sth 看

7、見某人做某事 why not 或why don t you +動詞原形？為什么不 .？（表示建議）例 :Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人 +had better（ not）do 某人最好（ 不 ） 做某事 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形） 助動詞 do/does/did/will/would 在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don t /doesn t /didn t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形 be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）常見

8、動名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用 -ing 分詞的幾種情況1. 在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Wehave fun learning English thisterm.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4. 在介詞

9、后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you goodat playing basketball ？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? I aminterested in playing football.5. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中喜歡做某事；完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事（原來的事）1. enjoy doing sth2. finish doing sth3. feel like doing sth4. stop doing sth5.6.7.8.9.forget doing sth go on doing sth remember d

10、oing sth like doing sth忘記做過某事；繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；記得做過某事；喜歡做某事；find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn) /看到 /聽到 /觀看某人做10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.Btry doing sth need doing sth prefer doing sth mind doing sth miss doing sth practice doing sth be busy doing sth cant help doing sth waste time/money doing keep s

11、b.doingstop sb.（from）doing試圖做某事；需要做某事；寧愿做某事；介意做某事；錯過做某事；練習(xí)做某事；忙于做某事；禁不住做某事；浪費(fèi)時間/金錢做；讓始終/一直做prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A阻止某人做某事喜歡做A更喜歡做22.“ do some +doing ”短語如： do someshopping/do somewashing/do somereading/do somepracticing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23“go doing ”短語去做某事（主要指文娛

12、活動等）如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/goskiing （滑雪 /go boating /go hunting （ 打獵 ） 1, 在以下這些動詞的后面只能接動名詞，而不能接動詞不定式：suggest 建議 ?finish 完成 ? stop 停止（做某事）go+ding 去cant help 禁不住mind 介意 ?admit 承認(rèn)enjoy 喜歡 ?put off 推遲 ?delay 耽誤practise 練習(xí)consider 考慮 ?miss 錯過escape 逃脫keep 繼續(xù)

13、advise 建議allow 允許permit 準(zhǔn)許avoid 避免2 ,在下列短語之后也常常使用動名詞:insist on 堅持be afraid of 對害怕be good at 擅長于feel like 想要spend . in 在花費(fèi)be interested in 對感興趣be fond of 喜歡dreamof 夢想prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 get/be used to 習(xí)慣于be proud of 感至U自豪be tired of 對厭倦look forward to 感至U 自豪thank . . . for 因感謝excuse. . .

14、for 因道歉 succeed in 在成功depend on 依靠be suitable for 適合于一、用法歸納有的動詞或短語動詞后只能用動名詞而不能接不定式。如allow, permit（ 允許 ）, consider（ 考慮 ）, suggest, advice（ 建議 ）,oman）, suggest, advice（ 反復(fù) ; 不停 ）, finish（完 成 ）, imagine（ 想象 ）,practise（ 練 習(xí) ）, understand（明 白）, appreciate,enjoy（喜 歡 ）, miss（ 錯 過 ;懷 念）, prevent（阻 止 ）, forb

15、id（ 禁止 ）,escape（ 避 免 ）,include（ 包括 ）, forgive, pardon, excuse（ 原諒 ）, dislike（ 厭惡 ）, discuss（ 討論 ）, report（ 報道 ）, admit（ 承認(rèn) ）, mind（ 介意 ）, risk（ 冒險 ）, can t stand（ 不能忍受）, burstout（ 突然開始）, feel like（ 想要 ）, insist on（ 堅持 ）, delay, put off（ 推遲 ）, give up（ 放棄 ）, be busy（ 忙于 ）, be worth（ 值得 ） 等。1. access to 接近，進(jìn)入（某地的）方法；通路 18. relate to 與有關(guān)，涉及2. according to 按照，依照，視 而定 19. see to照看或處理某事物3. be addicted to 沉溺于,對上癮 20.stick to 堅持，不改變或不放棄4. belong to 屬于21.turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向 , 求助于 , 轉(zhuǎn)而做5. contribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn)，為撰稿 22.used to 習(xí)慣于 ,適應(yīng)6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于7. due to 因?yàn)?，由于而?. be equal to 與相當(dāng)，有能力勝任的9. get close t