初中賓語從句講解

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。九年級第十一單元賓語從句講解與練習(xí)一. 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例

2、如：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whetheror not 句式只用whether例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me

3、when well have the meeting.試一試把下列句子變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序：Is she a worker? Will they do it ?Can you answer this question? Whose pen is it ? Are there any pens on the desk? Do you speak English? Does he play football? What are you doing ? Why are you so late ?Where do you live ? How old are you What does she like b

4、est? Whats wrong with Kate ？三. 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us what they bought in the mall yesterday.2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports m

5、eet.He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth travels around the sun.四、賓語從句變反意疑問句如果賓語從句的主句是第一人稱I或we時，變反意疑問句時看從句。如果主句不是第一人稱時則看

6、主句。 I think he is a good student ，isnt he?They want to know if he is a good student ，dont they ？【中考范例】1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play

7、footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. whic

8、h country is he from5. She told me her teacher.A.Mr Green is B.that Mr Green is C.if Mr Green was D.Mr Green was6. Do you know to that post office? A.How much is it B.how far it is C.how far is itD. how long it is7.I don't know . Awhat's his name Bwhat name is his Cwhat his name is Dwhat was

9、 his name一、單項選擇( )1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( )2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is( )3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whe

10、ther C. what D. which ( )5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which ( )7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend( )8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it come

11、s by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what( )9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office( )10. -C

12、an I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meet

13、ing D. where would the meeting be held ( )12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit( )13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do w

14、hat C. what we should do D. should we do what ( )15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether( )16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he sa

15、ys at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting( )17. -Could you tell me _ at 9 last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing( )18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaur

16、s(恐龍) B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?= Could you te

17、ll me _ get to the Bell Tower.5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.三改寫句子1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says. （復(fù)合句） He says _ he can finish the work in tw

18、o hours. 2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（復(fù)合句） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?3. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（復(fù)合句） He asked me _the girl _ _ help.4. I think that is a good idea. （否定句） I _ a good idea. 5. When does the train leave? I wan

19、t to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） I want to know _ the train _.6. He does not tell the truth , I think. (變?yōu)楹e語從句的復(fù)合句) I _ think that _. 8. He cant go to school. I think. （變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） He _ think he _ go to school. 9. I dont know what I should do next. （變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know _ _ _ next. 11. He cant work out the problem. I believed. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） I _ _ _