2019高考英語一輪選習(xí)練題模塊3Unit1Theworldofoursenses(

1、歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 模塊 3U1 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child ，I was generally happy ， singing and dancing to my favorite songs ， smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade ，I noticed a“darkness ”about me.I didnt enjoy participating in many

2、 things. In middle school ， things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally ， midway through eighth grade I was told I had a chemical imbalance ， diagnosed（ 診斷 ）with clinical depression ，and had to take m

3、edicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine. When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said ，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul ，”and I believe that

4、 this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy. “The essentials（ 要素 ）to happiness are something to love ， something to do ，and something to hope for ，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need

5、 to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do ， something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future ，so t

6、hey continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness. 1 What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2? AHe hated going to sleep because he couldnt sleep well. BHe spent months recovering from the clinical depression. CHe was diagno

7、sed with clinical depression in Grade Seven. DHe suffered a great deal from clinical depression. 2Who helped the author to be happy again? AThe authors friends. BAristotle. CThe author himself. D William. 3 Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the authors opinion? A Love.

8、 B Ambition. C Hope. D Work. 4 What may be the best title for the text? 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 AThe Essentials to Happiness B. Ways to Overcome Shortcomings C. Every one Needs to Be Happy D. Happ in ess Is Love 【解題導(dǎo)語】作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出了幸福生活的要素。 1. D 纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 I began withdrawing from everything I once

9、enjoyed.1 was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally , midway through eighth grade , I was told I had a chemical imbalanee , diagnosed with clinical depression, and had to take medicine. 可知，在中學(xué)時(shí)，作者受 到臨床抑郁癥的折磨。故選 D 項(xiàng)。 2. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句 Whenl began to feel happy again is when I realized that

10、 I had to take the resp on sibility for gett ing better myself, rather tha n relyi ng on medici ne. 可 知，作者并不是依賴藥物而是靠自己克服病癥，重新快樂起來。故選 C 項(xiàng)。 3. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的要素包括愛、希望和工作。故選 B 項(xiàng)。 4. A 主旨大意題。通讀文章，作者根據(jù)自己克服抑郁癥的經(jīng)歷，總結(jié)出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段 具體闡述了要素的內(nèi)容，由此可知 A 項(xiàng)契合文章主旨。 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1. The moment he came into h

11、is room, he _ something wrong, though he couldn t tell. A. n oticed B. sensed C. felt D. smelt 【答案】B 【解祈】notiood注青到；S6I吹d感賞到， 意識(shí)到負(fù)他感覺,血型聞到句意：他一進(jìn)入房間， 就感覺到 億識(shí)到出了問題，可他又說不清。選fed做為感覺”是連系動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語。 2. Before the camps, the kids might have thought America ns are difficult to _ , but through the experie

12、nee duri ng the camps, they know America ns are very frie ndly. A. recog nize B. ack no wledge C. approach D. confirm 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在參加夏令營(yíng)之前，孩子們可能覺得美國(guó)人很難接近，但通過在夏令營(yíng)里的經(jīng)歷，他們知 3 道美國(guó)人是很友好的。 recognize 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出；acknowledge 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可； 近；confirm 確定，證實(shí)。 approach 接近，靠 3.The Preside nt the woma n s service to her coun

13、try by awarding her a medal. A. accepted B. recog ni zed C. declared D. realized 【答案】 B 【解析】 accept 接受; recog nize 認(rèn)可，認(rèn)出； declare 宣布，聲稱；realize 實(shí)現(xiàn)， 意識(shí)至 V。 recog sth 認(rèn)可 ，承認(rèn) ”。句意：總統(tǒng)肯定了這位婦女對(duì)國(guó)家所做出的工作， 授予了她一枚勛 早。歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 4. The river runs clear. We all appreciate the importa nee the local gover nm

14、ent has _ the en viro nmen tai protecti on. A. attached to B. left for C. resp on ded to D. learnt from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：這條小溪很清澈?！蔽覀兌己芨屑ぎ?dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)給予重視。 ” attach importanee to doi ng/somethi ng 重視，著重于 . ，對(duì) . 給予重視； left for 動(dòng)身前往某地；respo nded to 響應(yīng)；lea nt from 向 . 學(xué)習(xí)。 5. An appropriately dressed speaker is

15、more _ to leave a pleasant impression on the audienee. A. capable B. probable C. possible D. likely 【答案】D 【解析】Sth./Sb.islikdytodoEth,： 一位有合裝扮的演說者更可能給觀眾留下一個(gè)令人愉怏的印象。 6. _ The doctor at the patie nt quickly and rang for an ambula nee immediately. 【解析】句意：快速看了一眼病人之后，這位醫(yī)生立即打電話叫了一輛救護(hù)車。 glare at 怒目而視；gaze a

16、t（因驚訝、喜悅或有興趣而 ）注視，凝視；stare at（因吃驚、恐懼等 而）盯著看。 7.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn t of computer just to save a few dollars. 【解析】句意：在五分鐘的討論之后，我們想出了一個(gè)更好的解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。acwss通跖 接近 的權(quán)利和機(jī)會(huì)；way方式，方法；approach通道，方法；arpwt方面。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A, C 選項(xiàng)可以和介詞松搭配，而access是不可數(shù)名詞前面沒有冠詞如固定短語：have access too 8.We had

17、n t seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didn at first. A. gla need B. glared C. gazed D. stared glanee at 匆匆地看一眼; sense to buy the cheapest brand A. have 【答案】B B. make C. display D. bring 【解析】句意：看看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的。 意義。 makesense 有 8.After a 5-mi nute discuss

18、i on, we came up with a better _ to the math problem. A. access 【答案】C B. way C. approach D. aspect t_ him 5 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我們已經(jīng)好幾年沒見過面了，而且他改變了許多，因此剛開始的時(shí)候我都認(rèn)不出他來了。 recognize 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，符合句意。 10. _ The 22nd APEC summit has come to an end, but the Chinese elements _ the meetings have drawn widespread attenti

19、on from the public. A. absorbed in B. concerned about C. modeled after D. attached to 【答案】 D 【解析】 absorbed in 專心致志于； concerned about 對(duì) . 關(guān)心； modeled after 效仿；attached to （使） 依附于， 使相關(guān)。句意： 第 22 屆亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議落下了帷幕， 但是與這次會(huì)議有關(guān)的中國(guó)元素 受到公眾的普遍關(guān)注。 11. Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon. A. prob

20、ably B. possibly C. likely D. perhaps 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意：看，天上烏云密布， 可能很快就要下雨了。 probably 很可能； possibly 大概， 也許； likely 可能的； perhaps 也許，大概。 likely 是形容詞， It/sb. is likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事。 12. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly _ me and said quietly, Why are you _ me like that? A. g

21、azed at, glaring at B. stared at, gazing at C. glanced at, staring at D. looked at, glancing at 【答案】 C 【解析】 glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆看一下； stare at 睜大眼睛凝視、盯著或瞪著看。句意：他一定是注意 到我在看著他。他突然朝我看了一眼，然后輕聲問道： “你為什么要那樣盯著我看？” 13. Jack is _ go to school, so his mother has to stay at home to look after him. A. young enough t

22、o B. old enough to C. too young to D. very old to 【答案】 C 【解析】too to “太 . 而不能”的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù) so his mother has to stay at home to look after him 可知他太小而不能去上學(xué) （所以他的母親不得不呆在家里來照看他 ），所以選 C。注意：“Jack is old enough to go to school ”的意思是：杰克已經(jīng)到了上學(xué)的年齡。 14. Do you regret paying 20,000 dollars for the second-hand car? No

23、t a bit. I think it deserves _ . A. as more than twice many B. more than twice as much A. realize B. repeat C. know D. recog nize 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 C. more than as twice much D. more than twice as many 【答案】 B 【解析】在返.a結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示倍數(shù)的詞或程度副詞都放在第一個(gè)as之前。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); nmch修怖不可數(shù)名詞。故選咲句青為這輛二手車你花了 2QOOO美元，你不覺得后悔嗎？ “

24、一點(diǎn)也不后悔。我認(rèn)為這輛二手車的價(jià)值應(yīng)該是這兩倍多的價(jià)錢T 15. _ Foreig n Mini stry spokeswoma n Hua Chunying an swered the questi on _ China has con fide nee in the success of its new round of reforms. A. what B. whether C. that D. whe n 【答案】B 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，作 question的同位語，從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很完整，排除 代詞 what。句意：外交部女發(fā)言人華春瑩回答了中國(guó)對(duì)新一輪改革的

25、成功是否有信心這一問題。 三、完形填空 Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. _ 1 _ as these situati ons are, they are also opport un ities to _ 2 _ kindn ess and gratefu In ess. Resp onding gen tly and tha nkfully will not 3 _ make these situati o

26、ns go away, but it can help you be happier and _ 4 _ . As some one who travels as part of my work, I find that whe n I practice look ing for _ 5 _ to be ki nd and grateful, travel is a much more _ 6 _ experie nee. The men tal and physical _ 7 _ of kindn ess and gratitude are impressive. Such simple

27、practices not only make you feel good, _ 8 _ they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and an xiety, stre ngthe n self-c on trol. That is, simple practice done regularly can 9 _ both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future _ 10 _ . However

28、, being kind and grateful is not a (an) _ 11 _ for work ing toward importa nt goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to _ 12 _ the quality of your experie nee and relati on ships while you are doing these thin gs. 13 _what your brain may tell you, your abilit

29、y to be kind and grateful is not _ 14 _ upon either your circumstances or how you feel. _ 15 _ simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. 7 During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and ot

30、hers as _ 16 _ and unwan ted. You do n ot have con trol over the circumsta nces that life _ 17 _ , but you do have a choice about how you _ 18 _ to them. Reacting to whatever _19_ up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful _20_, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and rec

31、ommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. What will you choose? 語篇解讀：在本文中作者向人們介紹了快樂的秘訣，即與人為善，學(xué)會(huì)感恩。作者認(rèn)為盡管生活中時(shí)常會(huì) 有不愉快，不盡人意的事情發(fā)生，但是經(jīng)常幫助別人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩不僅讓人們獲得心情的愉悅，而且能夠減 輕壓力，讓人們獲得身心的健康。 1. A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C. Undesirable D. Unfamiliar 【答案】 C 【解析】從前句內(nèi)容可知這些情況是人們不想經(jīng)歷的，是不受歡迎的 (und

32、esirable) ，而不是陌生的，故選 C。 2. A. practice B. acknowledge C. account D. distinguish 【答案】 A 【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為人們要尋找機(jī)會(huì)去踐行自己的善意，要時(shí)時(shí)記著感恩，在下文中多次 出現(xiàn)該內(nèi)容，比如第二段中 when I practice looking for 以及第三段中 Such simple practices .等， 故選 A 。 3. A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily 【答案】 D 【解析】作者指采取和善感激的態(tài)度未

33、必使情況消失，但是卻會(huì)讓你開心，故選D 。 4. A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger 【答案】 A 【解析】根據(jù)下文第三段內(nèi)容可知：與人為善，學(xué)會(huì)感恩會(huì)提高人們的免疫力，會(huì)讓人更為健康，故選 A。 5. A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences 【答案】 B 【解析】從語境可以判斷，作者在旅行中時(shí)常去尋找?guī)椭鷦e人、傳遞善良的機(jī)會(huì)，故選 B。 6. A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious 【答案】 B 【解析】從上文的內(nèi)容以及

34、情理可知： “贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香” ，在幫助別人之后，自己也會(huì)感覺到開心快 樂，因此旅途也是快樂的，故選 B 。 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 7. A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. expectation 【答案】 C 【解析】后句內(nèi)容均講述的是幫助別人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩的好處，故答案選 C 。 8. A. so B. while C. and D. but 【答案】 D 【解析】固定搭配：noton ly.but also ,不但 . 而且” ，此處介紹與人為善給自己帶來身體和心 情的影響， 故答案選 D。 9. A. change B. adjust

35、 C. reflect D. prove 【答案】 A 【解析】上句內(nèi)容介紹了學(xué)會(huì)感恩，傳遞善良給人身心帶來的變化，故答案選 A 。 10. A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely 【答案】 C 【解析】 從上文可知友善， 感激地面對(duì)周圍的人或者發(fā)生的事情會(huì)給自己帶來快樂， 所以看待問題也會(huì)積 極樂觀， 故選 C 。 11. A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect 【答案】 B 【解析】從空后內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選 B 。 12.

36、 A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. ensure 【答案】 A 【解析】從前句內(nèi)容以及情理可知表達(dá)善良和感恩能夠在處理事情以及和別人打交道的時(shí)候讓氣氛更融 洽，關(guān)系更友好，亦即是：影響到你做事時(shí)的經(jīng)歷以及與他人的關(guān)系。故答案選 A 。 13. A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given 【答案】 C 【解析】空后是 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 despite 后可以接 what 從句，故選 C 。 14. A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent 9 【答案】

37、 D 【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周圍的環(huán)境也不依賴你的感覺，這只是一種選 擇，故選 D 。 15. A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express 【答案】 B 【解析】固定搭配： Put simply “簡(jiǎn)單地說” ，故選 B 。 16. A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult 【答案】 D 【解析】 根據(jù) and 后面 unwanted 可以判斷此處指不好的經(jīng)歷， 是人們不想經(jīng)歷困難的事情， 與前面 pleasant and comfortable 構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故選 D 。 1

38、7. A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies 【答案】 A 【解析】從語境可知生活中發(fā)生的事情不是有意提供給人們的，生活充滿了不確定性，故是“呈現(xiàn)”在人 們面前的，選 A 。 18. A.contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal 【答案】 B 【解析】根據(jù)情理以及下文 react to 可知此處指如何對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情做出回應(yīng)，故選 B 。 19. A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns 【答案】 D 【解析】從語境可知此處指應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情， turn up “出現(xiàn)

39、，露面” ，故選 D 。 20. A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence 【答案】 C 【解析】根據(jù)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則可知此處指用善良和感恩的心去應(yīng)對(duì)生活中發(fā)生的事情是人們做出的一種選 擇，這種選擇有著強(qiáng)大的力量，故選 C 。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 As is known to we all ， Americas national pastime is baseball.It has played in this country since the first settlers arrive.It was a national ball what was li

40、ked by many Americans at that time.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game ， it is now thought of like an American sport.From the Little League to the Major League， player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚 “Field of Dreams ” Famous players ， exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs ， popcorn and peanuts are popularly among Americans.In a fact ， Americans make11 go to the baseball game a favorite summer out ing for many America ns no wadays. 【答案】 As is known to we all , Americas n ati o