英語(yǔ)綜合練習(xí)卷4

1、嘉興高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)智慧課堂（2月19日）Unit 2 CloningPart 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI.根據(jù)下面各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出該詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。1. You can t take your dog aboard; pets are f.2. Rose is（1率的）and lets you know what shengs thinki3. I know her birthday is in July, but I can t remember the e date.4.

2、 It is not part of a novelist s job to make a（MS的）judgment.5. What guided your choice of destination or was it 任意的）？6. Old people are usually more 保守的）than young people.II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. I talked to Susie about the plan, and she s in favour it.2. In making scientific experiments, we should not be ca

3、st by temporary setbacks.3. We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is appropriate their needs.4. Internet shopping has begun to have a serious impact traditional bookstores.5. You want to help your kids as much as you can, but the other hand, youcareful to help them learn on their own.III.

4、選用方框合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式補(bǔ)全下面短文（每項(xiàng)限用一次）。 altogether, breakthrough, differ, identical, procedure, pay offIn 1902, Hans Spemann successfully separated a 2-celled embryo of a salamander which eventually developed into a（n） 1.salamander. This paved the way for the modern concept of cloning. The next advance h

5、appened fifty years later in a laboratory in Philadelphia where a group of scientists successfully cloned a frog embryo. The 2.was different because the team did not simply break off a cell from the embryo of the frog; they removed the nucleus and replaced it with the nucleus of an unfertilized frog

6、 egg cell.This was a huge 3.for modern day science as it was the first time that a nuclear transplant had ever been successfully conducted. Nuclear transplants still occur today, however the method 4.slightly. In 1986 scientists from both the US and Britain claimed to have cloned the first mammal, b

7、ig advances were made from those experiments. On July 5th 1996 Dolly was born. It took scientists over two hundred attempts to clone her but eventually it all 5. Although 6.Dolly lived six and a half years, not so long as hoped, it is still regarded as one of the greatest achievements of modern scie

8、nce.Part 2 Learning about Language1 .用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1. The thought occurred to me he might not be telling the truth.2. Do you have any idea they are coming?3. Along with the letter was Susan s promise Probably Friday.she woiisiomtimgeC4. There s a feeling in me we ll never know what a UFO is.

9、5. There remains a doubt among the public the medicine is safe enough for children.Part 3 Using LanguageI.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Many teenagers feel（able） to talk to their parents about their problems. They usually turn to their friends for help.2. If you tell him what has happened, I m sure he 4Hlnderstan

10、d）（reason）man.3. When will they finish the（decorate） for the bathroom?II.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1. All the doctor s efforts were 白費(fèi)力氣）and the man soon died.2. Jane s father died last yeashe wishes-she could假他復(fù)活）.3. To avoid accidents, it s importanhtot chlecur tools are （狀況良好）before starting.4. 時(shí)）we

11、 invite experts to give lectures in ourdepartment.5. The new hybrid crops are much better at-（R這種疾?。? Part 4閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共3小題每小題2.5分）APlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries. Grafting （嫁接）is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature ac

12、tually clone themselves and reproduce asexuall歡性生殖地）.so their limiting often traditionalCloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants yield （產(chǎn)量）is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, the amount of time between planting and harvesting. It is also cheaper to produce seeds

13、through cloning than through methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out disease

14、s that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back t

15、o life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior （更好的） nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already been done through selective pollination （授粉），and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By pl

16、ant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the prop

17、agation 像衍）of the human species.1. The underlined word optimized in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A . grownB. produced C. perfectedD. examined2. According to the text, cloned plants.A . have lower yield than normal plants B. need less care from peopleC. prevent various kinds of diseases D .

18、have a shorter growth cycle3. What is the main purpose of the text?A . To warn the negative effects of plant cloning.B. To show different kinds of plant cloning.C. To predict the future of plant cloning.D. To introduce the advantages of plant cloning.第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2分）Too often an inappropriate view get

19、s around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy. As a consequence, physical conditions have been overstated._4_, that is, good standard of living, high goals that we want to obtain, surrounding ourselves with a nice house, nice car, nice clothes, etc. _5_. But many times

20、 once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy, we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick, many, many people are unhappy now, because they have not obtained their goals and _6_ which, consequently, adds to their dissatisfaction with life.So this is

21、why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompletenessand unhappiness, and this is why so many super successful people still arent happy. The reason is that _7_. They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then theyll be happy. But that ju

22、st puts a barrier in between them and happiness because of the way the Universe is set up.The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life, however, _8_. You make yourself happy from the inside out, not the outside in. Do not require certain

23、conditions be met for your happiness, because it wont work anyway.A . We have different ways to get what really makes us happyB. they dont have what they want in lifeC. We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves D. they are never there to be found in l

24、ifeE. they should not control your happiness in this momentF. We may think this is the key to our happinessG. they dont realize how to get happy Part 5語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共20小題每小題1.5分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The International Space Station （ISS） is a huge space station. It is being 9 by thous

25、ands of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build 10 in space.Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently 11 a huge building-block project out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been 12 tools and piec

26、es of the 13 into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its 14, more than 100 major pieces will be puttogether to create this 15 space station. When 16, it will be the largest structure everto fly above Earth. The ISS will be 17 than a football field and

27、 will weigh about one million pounds.In addition to helping build the space station, 18 are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food 19 in space? Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad射臺(tái)）for trips to other 20 , such

28、 as Mars.Because of its 21 size, the ISS needs a lot of 22. Like other man-made bodies inspace, its power comes from the 23. To create solar energy, large panel雕板）are linedwith special materials. These materials 24 the suns energy and change it into electricity.So what does it cost to build such a 25? It costs over $60 billion dollars. 26 thismay seem astronomical, it may be a small price to 27 a project that enables some of the worlds finest scien