單片機(jī)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、單片機(jī)常用英語(yǔ)單詞中文名稱 ; 英文名稱 ; ; 簡(jiǎn)記術(shù)語(yǔ)單片機(jī) ; Single Chip Micocomputer or MicoControler Unit ;SCM or MCU在線燒錄 ( 往芯片寫入程序);In System Programming ; ISP在線仿真 ;In Circuit Enulator ;ICE復(fù)位 ;reset ;RST編程選通使能端;Program Strobe Enable ; PSEN看門狗 ;WatchDog數(shù)據(jù)指針寄存器;Data Pointer Register; DP特殊用途寄存器;Special Purpose Register; SPRP

2、S慚存器;Password Register; PSW奇偶校檢位P 位 ; ParityBit溢出位OV位;Overflow寄存器組選擇位 ; Register Select; RS(0/1)進(jìn)位校檢位;堆棧指針 ;StackPointer; SP堆棧 ;stanck推入;push彈出 ;popIE 中斷寄存器;Interrupt Register ; IE溢出中斷 ;Overflow Interrupt計(jì)（ 時(shí)） 數(shù)器 ;Timer計(jì)數(shù)器高位;TimerHigh Bit ;TH計(jì)數(shù)器低位; TimerLow Bit ;TL計(jì)數(shù)器模式控制寄存器; Timer Model Control Reg

3、ister;TMOD計(jì)數(shù)器控制寄存器;Timer Model Control Register;TCONSerial Control Regiter ; SCON; Serial Model Control Register;SMOD開(kāi)始位 ;Start Bit字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)高位;MSB結(jié)束位 ;Stop Bit傳輸控制寄存器;停止運(yùn)行設(shè)置位;閑置模式設(shè)置位;字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)低位; LSBPass Control Register;PCONPower Down Bit;PD 位Idel Model Set Bit;IDL 位輔助寄存器; AUXR; Watchdog idle model control b

4、it;WDIDLE看門狗復(fù)位; Watchdog reset中斷服務(wù)程序 ; Interruput Service Routine宏; macro寄存器組 ; Register Bank中斷優(yōu)先級(jí)寄存器Interrupt Register波特率 ; Baud Rate中斷向量;interrupt vector數(shù)據(jù)校檢;Data Polling計(jì)數(shù)器溢出 ; TimeroverFlow ; TF串行時(shí)鐘信號(hào);Serial Clock singal; SCK看門狗重置寄存器; WatchdogTimer Reset SFR; WDTRST SFR ;UART移位寄存器 鎖存器串行鎖存器;SBUF堆

5、棧隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器; Stanck RAM ;SRAM脈寬 ;Purse Width Model ;PWM應(yīng)用中編程; In Application Programing ;IAP數(shù)據(jù)總線DB模擬/數(shù)字信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換；A/D個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī);PC讀寫控制線;CB總線 ;BUS晶體振蕩器頻率;fosc機(jī)器周期;MC狀態(tài)周期; S拍;P輸入 / 輸出 ;I/O電源正極;VCC電源負(fù)極;VSS /GND外加電源;VPD插座 ;JP主器件發(fā)送-從器件接收數(shù)據(jù)口 ;MOSI（P1.5）主器件接收-從器件發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)口 ；MOSO(P1.6)IT0/T1串行輸入口 ；RXO串行輸出口 ；TXD累加器;ACC程序狀態(tài)字；PSW可

6、編程控制器；PROM電擦除存儲(chǔ)器；EEPROM門控位;GATE串行數(shù)據(jù)線；SDACentral Processing Unit中央處理器CPU紫外線擦除存儲(chǔ)器；EPROM串行時(shí)鐘線；SCL只讀存儲(chǔ)器；ROM隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器；RAMIC器件間；I2CRead Only Memory只讀存儲(chǔ)器ROMErasable Programmable ROM可擦除可編程只讀存O EPROMRandom-Access Memory隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器RAMInput / Output輸入/輸出I/OInterface接口Port端口Arithmetic Logical Unit算術(shù)邏輯單元ALUAccumulator累加

7、器ACCProgram Status Word程序狀態(tài)字PSWCarry進(jìn)位標(biāo)志位CAuxiliary CarryACWorking Register BankSelection Bit 1 / 0工作寄存器區(qū)選擇RS1 / RS0Overflow溢出 OVParity奇偶性PProgram Counter程序計(jì)數(shù)器PCData Pointer數(shù)據(jù)指針DPTRStackStack Pointer堆棧指針SPSpecial Function Register特殊功能寄存器SFRProgram Store Enable訪問(wèn)外部程序存儲(chǔ)器選通PSENAddress Latch Enable地址鎖存允

8、許ALEExternal Access訪問(wèn)外部程序存儲(chǔ)器EAReset復(fù)位RSTCrystal石英晶體XTALReceive Data串行接收RXDTransmit Data串行發(fā)送TXDInterrupt中斷INTTimer, Counter定時(shí)器，計(jì)數(shù)器Write寫WRRead讀RDAddress Bus地址總線ABControl Bus控制總線CBData Bus數(shù)據(jù)總線DBThe Low byte of DPTRDPLThe High byte of DPTRDPHThe Low byte of T0 / T1TL0 / TL1The High byte of T0 / T1TH0/T

9、H1Power Control電源控制PCONTimer / Counter ControlT/C 控制 TCONTimer / Counter ModeT/C 模式 TMODSerial Buffer串行數(shù)據(jù)緩沖器SBUFSerial Port Control串行口控制SCONInterrupt Enable中斷允許IEInterrupt Priority中斷優(yōu)先級(jí)IPIdle空閑IDLPower Down掉電PD時(shí)鐘周期Clock CycleMachine Cycle機(jī)器周期Instruction Cycle指令周期7. embedded application/system8. Mixe

10、d signal9. analog10. component11. power consumption12. interrupt13. external14. internal15. package16. flash memory17. semiconductor1. microcontroller2. microprocessor3. integrated circuit4. processor core5. peripheral6. chip微控制器微處理器集成電路內(nèi)核外圍設(shè)備心片嵌入式應(yīng)用/系統(tǒng)復(fù)合信號(hào)模擬元件；組成功耗、能耗中斷外部的內(nèi)部的封裝閃存半導(dǎo)體中斷例程溢出硬件軟件接口通用輸入

11、 / 輸出傳感器模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器計(jì)時(shí)器、定時(shí)器寄存器串行接口并行接口總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)電路中央處理器分立元件；離散的時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器晶振編譯器模擬器，仿真器中斷延遲18. interrupt service routine (ISR)19. overflow20. hardware21. software22. i nterface23. general purpose input/output (GPIO)24. sensor25. analog-to-digital converter (ADC)26. t imer27. r egister28. Serial Interface (SI)29. Parall

12、el Interface (PI)30. bus31. net32. circuit33. Central Processing Unit (CPU)34. discrete35. clock generator36. crystal oscillator37. compiler38. simulator39. I nterrupt latency40. buffer41. interrupt nesting42. priority level43. accumulator44. synchronous45. asynchronous46. shift register47. configur

13、ation48. clock frequency緩沖器中斷嵌套優(yōu)先級(jí)累加器同步的異步的移位寄存器配置時(shí)鐘頻率49. I ntegrated Development Environment (IDE)50. executable51. instruction52. built-in53. r eset54. bootstrap loader55. comparator56. i n-circuit debugging57. i nterrupt resource58. i nstruction set59. addressing mode60. division集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境可執(zhí)行的指令，用法說(shuō)明

14、內(nèi)置，嵌入的復(fù)位引導(dǎo)程序比較器仿真調(diào)試中斷源指令集尋址方式除法乘法61. multiplication62. subtraction減法63. addition加法64. Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)精簡(jiǎn)指令集65. encode編碼，編碼器66. decode67. operand68. l oad69. mainframe70. offset71. parameter72. i mmediate addressing73. direct addressing74. r egister addressing75. r egister indi

15、rect addressing76. i ndexed addressing77. r elative addressing78. decrement (DEC)79. i ncrement (INC)80. binary譯碼，解碼操作數(shù)，運(yùn)算對(duì)象加載主機(jī)偏移量參數(shù)，系數(shù)立即尋址直接尋址寄存器尋址寄存器間接尋址變址尋址相對(duì)尋址漸減漸加二進(jìn)制81. octal system八進(jìn)制82. decimal十進(jìn)制十六進(jìn)制83. hexadecimal84. Exclusive-or(XOR)邏輯異或85. XNOR邏輯同或86. r otate循環(huán)87. complement補(bǔ)集，補(bǔ)碼88. Boolean布爾89. subroutine子程序90. branch分支91. label標(biāo)號(hào)92. i nput輸入93. output輸出94. array數(shù)組，陣列95. l atch鎖存器96. l ow-order低位97. high-order高位98. peripheral device外圍設(shè)備99. l ow end低端100. high end高端101. low power低功耗102. high power大功率103. i ntegrated circuit (IC)集成電路104. oscilloscope示波器105. Least Signi