【中考】湖南省衡陽市2018年中考英語真題試題(含答案,聽力)

1、湖南省衡陽市2018 年中考英語真題試題15小題，計 15 分）對話理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題。聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話，回答一個小題。1.Can Jenney play the guitar?A. Yes, she canB. No, she can tC. I don t know2.How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing more3 .What are they talking about?A. The rivers4 .Who runs fastest of the three?

2、A. MikeB. By listening moreB. The weatherB. Jack5.When will Linda probably come to the party?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.聽第六段對話，回答第 67 小題。6.How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park?A. Once7 .Where will they go?A. To the West Lake Park聽第七段對話，回答第 89 小題。8 .When is Mike s birthday?A. April 1

3、3thB. TwiceB. To Nanhu ParkB. April 17th9.What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike?A. A watch聽第八段對話，回答第 1012 小題。10 .Where is the man s wife?A. In Changsha11 .Who will look after Tom?A. His mother12 .What do we know about the woman?A. She likes children聽第九段對話，回答第 1315 小題。B. A footballB.

4、In BeijingB. His fatherB. She still worksC. By reading moreC. The earthC. BillC. At 7:30 p.m.C. NeverC. To Pinghu ParkC. May 4thC. A basketballC. In ShanghaiC. The womanC. She is a teacher13.Why did the woman come back to the store?A. Because she left her bag in the storeB. Because she forgot to pay

5、 for the pearsC. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14.How many pears did the woman buy?A. ThreeB. FourC. Six15.What did the man do at last?A. He paid for the pears for the womanB. He changed the bag for the womanC. He returned the bag to the woman n.閱讀技能（共五個部分，30小題，計50分）（A）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、日

6、C三個選項中選擇正確答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16. Take"8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of thenumber "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character ”發(fā) fa: ” ,

7、which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number"8" . They believe without 19 doubt thatthenumber will bring them money.20, others don ' t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck

8、. They thinksuch an idea is only an ignorant（ 愚昧的）and superstitious（ 迷信的）belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . Theywill ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simplybecause of some lucky numbers, even if you don ' t work hard, don ' t have good opportunities and don

9、9; t get along well with the people around you? "As for me, I 23 with the latter（后者）.Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind ofsuperstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, eve

10、ryone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let' s always remember a Opportunities are only forthe 25mind" and "No pains, no gains. ”16 .A. good luckB. had luckC. failure17 .A. differentB. sameC. similar18 .A. timeB. moneyC. things19 .A. noB. someC. any20.A. However21.A. o

11、ther22.A. HowB. What s moreB. the otherB. WhatC. At lastC. anotherC. Why23.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dislike24.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never25.A. cleverB. luckyC. prepared（ B）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的用（T） ，錯誤的用（F） 。 （共 5 小題，計10 分）Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One da

12、y, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（ 木匠 ）. The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the

13、 feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn ta bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded

14、 him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real“treasure box ” at thattime.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.26 .The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter27 .The carpenter

15、 made the tree into a treasure box28 . To be a feed box was the tree s dream29 .The couple used the feed box as their baby s bed30 .Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new wayC閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 （共 5 小題，計 10 分）Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi an. He asked his students to hand in

16、their homework through a QR code（ 二維碼 ）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） thecodes, and in the end everything gets easier. ” Said Guo, “Whenstudents finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check

17、their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（ 掃描 ） hisstudents ' QRcodes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Gu6 s s

18、tudents like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in theinformation age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”Said Tingting, a student of Guo ' s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share." Guo said, “I

19、tis worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.I don ' t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.

20、 But in fact,it ' s unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn' t take them too much time.Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students ' work a

21、t any time. And it ' s alsoan easy way to share homework with other students.31 . According to the passage, Guo ' s students can keep their homework on WeChat, can ' t they?32 .How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?33 .What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework

22、?34 .What do some parents worry about?35 .What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?（D）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）World famous physicist（ 物理學(xué)家）Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on Janu

23、ary 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn' t very serious about studying. He did very littlework, he wasnever top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physic

24、s. Then he went toCambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙學(xué)）.At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn ' t communicate except by blinking（ 眨眼 ）.He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To comm

25、unicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer ' s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音響合成器）."I ' ve had the disease for most of my life, " Hawking oncesaid, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at

26、 my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievement inphysics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situa

27、tion is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation." 36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942B. On March 14th, 2018C. On March 24th,201837.During studying in a small city near London, we kn

28、ow that . A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didn ' t work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 38.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his headB. He couldn ' t even blink to communicat

29、e except by moving fingersC. He could neither talk nor move39.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. By a voicesynthesizer 40.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never hope in his own conditionB. Because lif

30、e was not fair for himC. Because he had a bad illness（E）（共5小題，計閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。10分）With the development of economics（ 經(jīng)濟(jì)），the problem of the left-behind children（ 留守兒童）has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.T

31、he biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can' t remember what their parents look like. Whenthey meet their own troubles, they

32、 have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children' s study isthe second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and

33、eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children,such as having no abilityto protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocketmoney and too much timeon the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the

34、 left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.41 .How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42 .Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can ' t get enough love

35、 from their parentsB. They are crazy about the InternetC. They don ' t study well43 .Many people think A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don ' t care about themC. the government and families should do their best44 .Which of

36、 the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at studyB. The left-behind children can ' t see their parents oftenC. The left-behind children ' s problem is a social problem45 .What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The P

37、roblems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Childrenm.寫作技能(共四個部分，計 35分)A)詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。(共5小題，計5分)China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest (46)w attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Ma

38、ny mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. (47)( 在一之中)the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longestone and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese (48)c. Have you ever heard of the love story a

39、bout Xu Xian and White Snake? It' s saidthat the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake (49)( 位于)in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvi nce. It ' s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, theBroken Bridge and Leifeng Pago

40、da. The sceneryis so attractive that (50)v often lose themselves in it.B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)Wecan' t remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 51 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 52 of lifting our cho

41、psticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “l(fā)iked. " Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “l(fā)iked "53 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar

42、 to you? Do you do that often? If 54 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to 55 (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Somepeop

43、le were 56 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 57 , it showed that the 58 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 59 to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 60 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with peopl