語法填空八大技巧4

1、 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)年份年份沒有提示詞（純空格）沒有提示詞（純空格）有提示詞有提示詞冠冠詞詞代代詞詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞 介介詞詞疑問疑問副詞副詞動詞動詞詞類詞類轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換比較比較等級等級謂謂語語非謂非謂語語從從句句并并列列2013 2013 年年1 11 11 12 21 11 11 12 22012 2012 年年1 11 13 31 10 01 11 11 11 12011 2011 年年1 12 22 21 10 01 11 11 11 12010 2010 年年1 12 22 21 10 01 11 11 11 12009 2009 年年1 12 21 12 20 02 21 11 12008 2008

2、 年年2 21 11 12 20 01 11 11 11 12007 2007 年年1 12 22 22 20 01 11 11 1七年總合七年總合6 61111141411111 18 87 78 84 4語法填空之設(shè)題規(guī)律通讀全文通讀全文, , 了解大意了解大意; ;試填空格試填空格, , 先易后難先易后難; ;重讀全文重讀全文, , 解決難題解決難題; ; 是指是指“在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”這類題這類題, ,五年來五年來, ,這類題只考冠詞、介詞、這類題只考冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞。連詞和代詞。純空格題的解題技巧純空格題的解題技巧方法探究方法探究1 1 1. “

3、Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012)2. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011)3. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and

4、introduced _. We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.(2011)當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時, ,填填_。 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 指示代詞（指示代詞（itit和和thisthis）, ,不定代詞，不定代詞，itit用作引用作引導(dǎo)詞導(dǎo)詞, ,反身代詞等反身代詞等 前后看前后看, ,是指人、事物；是指人、事物； 指男、指女指男、指女, ,

5、單數(shù)、單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)； 還是填形式主語或形式賓語的還是填形式主語或形式賓語的_。4.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010)5.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 1. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that sh

6、e sat in _ last row. (2012) 2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011) 3. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010) 4. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010)

7、在名詞或在名詞或“形容詞形容詞+ +名詞名詞”前前, ,填填_。 如表示特指時用如表示特指時用_; ; 表示表示“一一( (個個, ,本本, ,座座)”)”時用不定冠詞時用不定冠詞_; ; 表示表示“某人的某人的”, ,用用_; ; 表示表示“一些一些”用用_, , 表示表示“另一個另一個”用用_, , 表示表示“其他的其他的”用用_等。等。 注意：注意：one.the other+one.the other+名詞名詞 / others / others some.other+ some.other+名詞名詞/ others/ others解題技巧解題技巧下列情況很可能填下列情況很可能填 ：(

8、1)_+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+ of等介詞短語等介詞短語(表示特表示特指指)；(2)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+定語從句定語從句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+不定式短語或分詞短不定式短語或分詞短語語(表示特指表示特指)。1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 2. When I took the mone

9、y from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale. (09廣東)4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day(08廣東)方法探究方法探究3 動詞短語，介詞短語搭配，注重積累動詞短語，介詞短語搭配，注重積累 1. The new boy looked

10、 at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012)2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011)3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010)方法探究方法探究3 句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表

11、語時句子中不缺主語、動詞賓語或表語時,完整完整名詞名詞(短語短語)前前填填_。 1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012)2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012)3. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me

12、_ the bus arrived.(2011)4. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011)方法探究方法探究45. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (2010)6. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010)7. There we

13、re many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked very anxious. 當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個句子（兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有分號，則填_（從句或并列句）。 解題技巧解題技巧(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞列連詞and, or, but等。等。(2)若兩個句子若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整

14、。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。確定填具體的某個連詞。7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much_ too little.”(2013)8.Nic

15、ks guests, _ had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 10.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleybal

16、l. 是指是指“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動詞這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。和副詞的比較級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。有提示題的解題技巧有提示題的解題技巧 方法探究方法探究51. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school. (2012)2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)3.Af

17、ter a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took. (2010)歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)：若給出的提示詞是動詞若給出的提示詞是動詞,句子缺謂語時，此動詞句子缺謂語時，此動詞作作_。此時前看看。此時前看看,后看看確定后看看確定_和和_。 4.Suddenly,he _ (find)that he had run out of salt.(2013)5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,

18、but for the week after.(2014)1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012)2. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011)4. He spit it out, _ (say) it was awful. (2010)若提示詞是動詞，句中若提示詞是動詞，句中(從句亦如此從句亦如此)已有謂語又沒有已有謂語又沒有并并列連詞列連詞時，即不作并列謂語時；該動

19、詞是時，即不作并列謂語時；該動詞是_。使用何種非謂語動詞使用何種非謂語動詞依據(jù)依據(jù)：_表目的、將來，形容詞后；表目的、將來，形容詞后；_表主動、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；表主動、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；_表被動、完成。表被動、完成。 當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。 5.“In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always_ (think) that it was only small and not very imp

20、ortant ,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.(2014)方法探究71. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. (2012)2. I lef

21、t it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011)3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010)方法探究方法探究81. Mary felt _ (please), because . (2012)2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _

22、(warm) , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (2010)當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，則需進(jìn)行則需進(jìn)行_。觀察前后，以及注意并列。觀察前后，以及注意并列1）作主語或賓語用）作主語或賓語用_2）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用_3）修飾）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy

23、a small village like outs,”Nick said.(2013)5.“But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014)即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget

24、 an old lady. She lives in 17 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I

25、am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. others a with butdiedBut Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and mee

26、ting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality already. Now I know 23 happiness is. 24. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 25. (bring) happin