甘肅蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M題含解析

1、2016年甘肅單招考試模擬題（含解析）目錄蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M考試準(zhǔn)則2016甘肅單招錄取準(zhǔn)則2016年蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試模擬題內(nèi)容聲明：本甘肅蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)校提供蘭容屬于我職大業(yè)參技招術(shù)的學(xué)們。祝所單學(xué)招順利通模擬考試準(zhǔn)則文化課綜合素質(zhì)測(cè)試；內(nèi)容聲明：本甘肅蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué)I2016甘肅單招錄取原則內(nèi)容聲明：本甘肅蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握锌荚嚹M題，內(nèi)容來(lái)自于相關(guān)網(wǎng)站和學(xué) 校提供。內(nèi)容屬于我們年蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握心M學(xué)都能順利通 過(guò)單招考止理想大學(xué)!滿分：100分)選擇題(每題4分，共100分)：第1題：下列關(guān)

2、于應(yīng)用文知識(shí)的表述，正確的一項(xiàng)是()A.廣告詞必須實(shí)事求是，商業(yè)廣告要向社會(huì)公眾負(fù)責(zé)，公益廣告要向消費(fèi)者負(fù)責(zé)，都要以真 實(shí)和科學(xué)的態(tài)度贏得信譽(yù)。B.書(shū)信的語(yǔ)言要平易好懂，實(shí)實(shí)在在；多用通俗的、對(duì)方熟悉的詞語(yǔ)；多用短句，少用長(zhǎng)句。C說(shuō)明書(shū)的常見(jiàn)形式有條款式和短文式兩種，宣傳風(fēng)景名勝和推薦商品一般用條款式。D.新聞也叫消息，講究時(shí)效性、真實(shí)性和社會(huì)性，其中時(shí)效性是新聞的生命?！菊_答案】B 講解：A選項(xiàng)“實(shí)事求是”過(guò)于絕對(duì)。C選項(xiàng)宣傳風(fēng)景名勝和推薦商品應(yīng)選用短文式。第What does the letter mainly tell its readersA. You should read new

3、spapers and find a suitable job.B. To apply for a job, you n eed to write a CV.C. As a school leaver, you should make good preparati ons for gett ing a job.D. You n eed to do some preparati ons for the job in terview.【正確答案】C講解：【解析】 開(kāi)篇第一句When the time comes to leave school, you n eed to decidewhat yo

4、u want to do. 選 C第 3 題：It tur ned out that Alice grew very impatie nt,surprised every oneprese nt.A. who B. which C. this D. that【正確答案】B 講解：【解析】非限定性從句，用which指代前文情況。選 B第 4 題：The underlined word' decorate ' in Paragraph 2 may mean''.A. grow B. cut C. water D. beautify【正確答案】D講解：【解析】裝飾的意

5、思選D第 5 題： Where does the text most probably appearA. I n a research report.B. I n a fashi on magaz in e.C. In astorybook.D. In a shopp ing guide.【正確答案】A講解：【解析】根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和作者引用的大量數(shù)據(jù)可以推斷，本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，故選A.第 6 題：(A)Passing (B)each level will (C)spend you about (D)an hour.【正確答案】C講解：Spend改為take。Spend主語(yǔ)只能是人，take主

6、語(yǔ)是物。第 7 題：A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully【正確答案】B講解：因?yàn)槭卟怂L(zhǎng)得好，所以在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)得很快，故quickly 為正確選項(xiàng)。第8題：對(duì)下面各句句式特點(diǎn)或修辭效果的解說(shuō)，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）墻上蘆葦，頭重腳輕根底淺；山間竹筍，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。眼前百姓即兒孫，莫言百姓可欺，當(dāng)留下兒孫地步； 堂上一官稱(chēng)父母，漫說(shuō)一官易做，還盡些父母恩情。啊，我思念那洞庭湖，我思念那長(zhǎng)江， 我思念那東海，那浩浩蕩蕩的無(wú)邊無(wú)際的波瀾呀！始終微笑著的和藹的劉和珍君確是死掉了， 這是真的，有她自己的尸骸為證。沉默啊，沉默?。〔辉诔聊斜l(fā)，就在沉默中滅亡。

7、 你怎么見(jiàn)了他就拘謹(jǐn)起來(lái)，說(shuō)話時(shí)舌頭像短了半截。A.用了對(duì)偶的修辭手法，上下兩句相互補(bǔ)充，相互映襯，相互對(duì)照，給讀者造成鮮明深 刻的印象。B.句是排比句式，三個(gè)以上意思相關(guān)或語(yǔ)氣一致的句子排成一串，一口氣說(shuō)明， 用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，突岀某種感情，使讀者獲得深刻的印象。C.是反復(fù)句式，由于在一個(gè)語(yǔ)段中連續(xù)或間隔運(yùn)用相同的詞語(yǔ)或句子，這就可以突出某種強(qiáng)烈的思想感情，使讀者獲得深刻 的印象。D.句是比喻。用“舌頭好像短了半截”具體形象地說(shuō)明說(shuō)話拘謹(jǐn)?shù)臉幼??！菊_答案】A 講解：本題是考查句式特點(diǎn)與修辭表達(dá)效果的。因?yàn)榈诰錄](méi)有用比喻的修辭格。雖然句子用 了“像”一詞，但這只是表猜測(cè)或想像，并不是比喻詞。這句

8、用的是夸張的修辭格。 第 9 題：On the top of the hill.A. a temple sta ndsB. does a temple sta nd C. a temple sta ndsthere D. sta nds a temple【正確答案】D講解：【解析】倒裝句型。全倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序 A temple stands on the top of the hill.第 10 題：I always prefer starting earlyleaving everything to the lastmi nute.A. rather tha nB. in caseC. or

9、elseD. forfear【正確答案】A講解：【解析】preferrather than結(jié)構(gòu)中，rather than前后可以是不定式，也可是動(dòng)名詞第 11 題：Passage ASCHOOL REPORTName: George Bradley School: Stony Brook High SchoolGrade : 7 Term ending: 8, MaySubjects:MathematicsHe can work out many difficulties. Well done.ScienceHe is a little weak in this, but he has tri

10、ed his best to catch up with others.EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.Spa ni shHis read ing is very good, but can sing pop songs very well.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but he has done better tha n before.GeographyHe is familiar with the n ames of many places in the world.MusicHe do

11、es n't like classical music, but can sing pop songs very well.C on duct: _fair_ No. in class: _9Abse nces:_8_Remarks（評(píng)論）:George has the ability to do a lot better. We look forward to his better performa nee n ext term.Class teacher: Michael Bolt onPrin cipal: Robert Joh nson School reope ns: 11,

12、 AugustWhich of the following subjects is NOT mentioned in the School ReportA. SpanishB. EnglishC. PhysicsD. Geography【正確答案】C講解：【解析】看黑體字可知，報(bào)告中沒(méi)有提到C物理。第 12 題： Passage A My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and

13、 white. She said she only watch it at ni ght. She does n't remember over watchi ng it in the morning or after noon. When I was you ng we had only about 3 or 4 differe nt cha nn els. My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch .But we usually enjo yed the same

14、shows. Nowadays we can get hun dreds of cha nn els on TV.I can't believe it! There are cha nn els with old movies, cook ing ,fish ing and so on. It's amaz ing! There is a cha nnel for everyth in g. I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of cha nn els wh

15、e n I was a child. Of course we had only one televisi on set. These daysI notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess itstops people from argui ng over which cha nnel to choose from .In those days, what kind of televisi on sets did people only haveA. Black and white o

16、n es. B. Colors On es. C. All kinds of televisi on sets.【正確答案】A講解：解析：Of course it was black and white.選A第 13 題：Violins made today.A. can be the same shape as the old ones B. sou nd the same as the old onesC. are a bit better tha n the old onesD. have the same var nish as the old ones【正確答案】A講解：【解析】今天

17、我們制作的小提琴 A可以和以前的小提琴有相同的形狀B聽(tīng)起來(lái)和以前的小提琴音色相同 C比以前的小提琴更好些 D和以前的小提琴有相同的漆。 從文章中我們 可知如今的小提琴不受音樂(lè)家喜歡，在音色不如以前，烤漆也和以前的不一樣。第 14 題：This computer (A)was (B)made (C)by Beijing (D)last year.【正確答案】C講解：by-i n在北京做的，而不是被北京做的。第 15 題： What do we know about Alice in the passageA. Both boys and girls are in terested in it.B

18、. More girls and boys are in terestedin it.C. More boys tha n girls are in terested in it.D. Neither boys nor girls arein terested in it.【正確答案】A講解： Alice's interactive(互動(dòng)式)computer games attract boys and the storytellingattracts girls. This expla ins why Alice summer schools were 50 perce nt mal

19、e and 50percent female. 可知選 A第16題：下列各組詞語(yǔ)中，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是()A.放浪形骸 正經(jīng)危坐繁文褥節(jié)差之毫厘，謬以千里B.察言觀色犯而不校變本加厲盛名之下，其實(shí)難副C.高屋建瓴趨之若鶩委屈求全百尺桿頭，更進(jìn)一步D.璀燦奪目穿流不息圖窮匕見(jiàn)項(xiàng)莊舞劍，意在沛公【正確答案】B講解：解答錯(cuò)別字題，要特別注意那些音同義異的字。糾正的方法之一是根據(jù)詞的意思辨識(shí)字的寫(xiě)法。本題中， A項(xiàng)的“正經(jīng)危坐”應(yīng)為“正襟危坐”，“繁文褥節(jié)”應(yīng)為“繁文縟節(jié)”；C項(xiàng)的“委屈求全”應(yīng)為“委曲求全”，“百尺桿頭”應(yīng)為“百尺竿頭”；D項(xiàng)的“璀燦奪目”應(yīng)為“璀璨奪目”，“穿流不息”應(yīng)為“川流不息”?？疾樽R(shí)記并正確書(shū)寫(xiě)現(xiàn)代常用規(guī)范漢字。第 17 題：I have got a friendfather is a teacher.A. who's B. whom C. whose D. who【正確答案】C講解：解析：定語(yǔ)從句。我有個(gè)朋友，他的爸爸是老師。這里關(guān)系代詞要用whose+名詞。選C第18題：下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述有誤的一項(xiàng)是()A.賦是古代兼具詩(shī)歌和散文特點(diǎn)的一種文學(xué)體裁，主要特點(diǎn)在于鋪陳事物，鋪敘夸張，講究 文采，如杜牧阿房宮賦。B 送東陽(yáng)馬生序作者是宋