北師大版Unit-1-Lesson-1-A-Perfect-Day

1、Unit 1 lifestylesLesson 1A Perfect Day? 1、Warm upDo you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day? Point out what kinds of TV programme they are.music programmescartoonssports programmesfilmsTV seriesthe newsgame showstalk showsWhat are your favourite kinds of TV progr

2、amme? Why? Talking True or false1.When Brian wakes up he gets up immediately.2. In the evenings, Brian often watches old films or sport and the news again.3. Brian always takes his portable TV while going out for a walk every afternoon.4. Brian has a good wife, and they live a happy life.FFTTReading

3、 5. Bob normally wakes up about five minutes after his alarm clock goes off.6. Bob is very busy all day. 7. Bob seldom has time for fun and other leisure activities with his family, but his family doesnt complain.FTF2、OrganizationChoose the most suitable main idea from A-I for each paragraph. There

4、are two extra main ideas that you do not need.A. Mr. Brain almost does nothing but watch TV.B. Bob is very busy with his work in the daytime.C. Brain can watch much TV because he has a good family, especially a good wife.D. Brain likes doing exercise very much.E. Brain is fond of watching TV. Even s

5、o during a walk.F. It tells us why Bob works so crazily.G. It shows us what Bob does before going to work in the morning.H. Bob is tired of his work.I. Bob is also busy at night.1. A Couch Potato2. A WorkaholicPar1.A Par2.EPar3.CPar1. GPar2. BPar3. IPar4. FSuggested answers3 3、概括課文大意、概括課文大意The passa

6、ge describes two completely different (1)_a couch (2)_ and a (3)_ The couch potato(4)_ almost the whole day watching TV at home, while theworkaholic is (5)_ working all the day.lifestylespotatoworkaholicbusyspendsThen I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in theliving room.接著我起床，下樓，打開起居室的電視。1

7、switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變n開關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)換典例First, you should switch the machine on.首先你要把機器電源接通。You pressed the wrong switch.你按錯了開關(guān)。拓展switch onturn on 把開關(guān)打開，接通switch offturn off 把關(guān)掉，關(guān)上switch over (to) 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變switch (from A) to B (由 A)轉(zhuǎn)換成 B運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)He _ _ ( 打 開 ) the television because hewanted to watch some telev

8、ision programmes.(2)I usually _ _ _ ( 轉(zhuǎn)換到) BBC 2to watch the latest movie review.switched/turnedonswitchovertoI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarmclock goes off.我一般在鬧鐘響前 5 分鐘就醒了。2go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；失效典例 The alarm went off when the thieves got in.小偷一進(jìn)來，警鈴就響了。Dont touch that unexplode

9、d bomb; it might go off! 不要碰那個沒爆炸的炸彈，它可能會爆炸。拓展go about 著手，從事go after 追求，追逐go against 違背，反對go ahead 先走，先行；開始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o around 四處走動；(消息)傳播go by (時光)逝去；經(jīng)過(某處)；依照；遵循go down 下降；(價格、價值、水平、質(zhì)量等)降低go in for 參加比賽；愛好，沉迷于go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行g(shù)o through 遭受，經(jīng)歷；忍受go up 上升，增長運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)Youre not _ _ ( 從事) the job in the righ

10、tway.goingabout(2)She doesnt _ _ _ ( 愛 好 ) teamgames.goinfor(3)Shes been _ _ (經(jīng)歷) a bad patch recently.(4)With the days _ _ ( 逝 去 ), he found italmost impossible for the lost boy to come back alive.(5)The car alarm _ _ ( 響 起 ) as John wastrying to steal the car.wentoffgoingthroughgoingbyMeetings and

11、 phone calls take up a large part of the day.整天會議、電話不斷。3take up 占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起(武器等)；繼續(xù)典例The new sofa has taken up much place of the sittingroom.新沙發(fā)占據(jù)了客廳的大部分空間。He took up a job as a teacher three years ago.三年前，他開始從事教師工作。Ill take up the story where I finished yesterday.我將從昨天結(jié)束的地方繼續(xù)這個故事。拓展take off 脫掉；起飛；動身

12、take on 雇用；承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)take out 拿出；取得；獲得take in 欺騙；收容(某人)；包含，包括；改小(衣服)take over 繼承；接收；接管(工作)take away 拿走；帶走；奪去take along 隨身攜帶take back 收回；退貨take sb.back (to) 使某人回想起運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)She _ _ _ ( 欺騙了我)completelywith her story.tookmein(2)The work _ _ (占用了) all his time.(3)The rocket _ _ (起飛) in a flash.(4)

13、The smell of the sea _ _ _ (使他回憶起) his childhood.tookhimbackto(5)Mr Wang told his students to _ _ ( 攜 帶 )some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainousvillage.takealongtookuptookoffEvery minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。4be filled with 充滿著典例A new li

14、fe is filled with joys and tensions.新生活充滿了快樂和緊張。拓展be filled with.be full of.裝著；裝滿be filled in 填寫fill.with.把裝進(jìn)運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)What will _ _ _ (填寫) the blank?(2)The basket _ _ _ / befilledinisfilledwithfullofis(裝滿了) apples.My family complains about it.妻子和孩子們總是抱怨。5complain vi.抱怨；投訴點撥complain 不能直接跟 sb.作賓語

15、，須加介詞 to。類似的詞還有 explain, announce 等。如：She always complains to her parents about the school meals.她總向父母抱怨學(xué)校的飯食。complainabout拓展complain of sth.訴說，投訴運用完成句子，每空一詞complainedtoabout(1)Ive really got nothing to _ _ (抱怨)(2)Tom _ _ ( 向 抱 怨 ) his teacher_ Daves behaviour.本課時單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)peaceful adj.平靜的；和平的 peac

16、e n和平；平靜peacefully adv.和平地；平靜地1.-ful 為形容詞后綴，表示“充滿的”。如：colorful 富有色彩的。2以-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞常修飾人，以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞常修飾物。如：interested 感興趣的， interesting 有趣的。 3-cy 和-t 為抽象名詞綴，表示性質(zhì)等。如：bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)， restraint 抑制。4-er 為名詞后綴，指行為 者。如：writer 作家。 5 -ly 為 副 詞 后 綴 。 如 ： quickly 迅速地。stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的stress n壓力complain vi.

17、抱怨；投訴complaint n抱怨，埋怨；投訴 complainer n抱怨者urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的urgency n迫切，緊急bored adj.厭煩的，不感興趣的boring adj.令人厭煩的運用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空peaceful1It is love which makes the world _.(peace)2Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and_.(stress)stressful3 I feel very _ because the film that I am seeing

18、isvery _.(bore)boredboring4I must post this letter; its _.(urgent)5You have no cause for _.(complain)urgentcomplaint1When I wake up I dont get up immediately.早上醒來，我不馬上起床。點撥本句中 when 引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。拓展when 和 while 的區(qū)別：(1)whenat or during the time that，既指時間點，也可指一段時間；whileduring the time that，只指一段時間

19、。因此，when從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞；而while 從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。(3)由 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用一般時態(tài)；而 while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句多用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時，多用 while 引導(dǎo)。如：When the teacher came in, we were talking.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，我們正在講話。While we were talking, t

20、he teacher came in.當(dāng)我們正在講話時，老師進(jìn)來了。They were singing while we were dancing.當(dāng)我們跳舞時，他們在唱歌。(4)when 和 while 還可作并列連詞。when 表示“在那時”；while 表示“而，卻”，表對比。如：The children were running to move the bag of rice when theyheard the sound of a motor bike.孩子們正要跑過去搬走那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。He is strong while his brother is wea

21、k.他長得很結(jié)實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。運用用 when 或 while 填空(1)I was just reading a book _ she came into myroom.TV.when(3)Lucy is in blue _ Lily is in green.while(4)I just about to go to bed _ the phone rang.(2)You cant do your homework _ youre wat-chingwhile/whenwhen2I am always the first person to get to the office.我總是第

22、一個到辦公室。點撥“bethe序數(shù)詞名詞to do sth.”意為“第幾個做某事的”。如：She is always the first person to get to school every day in ourclassroom.她總是我們班每天第一個到校的。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)I was _ _ _ _ ( 第 一 個 )go to college in my family.thefirstoneto(2)The three students were _ _ _ (最后到達(dá)的)thelasttoarrive3When I get home at about ten, I l

23、ook at some documentsthat I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for thenext days work.晚上 10 點我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。點撥so that.意為“以便/為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我早起是為了能趕上早班車。拓展so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中 so 是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于句型“主語謂語soadj./a

24、dv.that-clause”。當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much,(a) few, (a) little 等詞修飾時，也要用 so.that.。如：She was so happy that she danced.她高興地跳起舞來。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。運用完成句子，每空一詞(1)The little boy saved every coin_ _ ( 為了)he could buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.(

25、2)It is _ heavy a stone _ (如此以至于)I cant lift it up.(3)There was _ much cigarette smoke in the cinema_ (如此以至于) I could hardly breathe.sothatsothatsothat4Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do.而且，如果沒事可做我會覺得非常無聊。點撥“getadj.”類似于“be/becomeadj.”， 是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“變得/成為”。如：He got bored by her boring speech.

26、他被她那些令人厭煩的話搞煩了。getdressed運用完成句子，每空一詞getbored(1)Hurry and _ _ (穿衣服), or youll be late.(2)She is likely to _ _ ( 受 傷 ) because shealways trusts people easily.(3)Do you ever _ _ ( 厭 煩 ) as a result ofdoing the same job every day?gethurt一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、一般現(xiàn)在時1表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用，如 every day, sometime

27、s, on Sunday, often 等。如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七點離開家去學(xué)校。2表示客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中國東部。3表示格言或警句。如：Pride goes before a fall.驕兵必敗。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Columbus proved that the earth is

28、round.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。4在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可以代替一般將來時。如：If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.如果他接受了這份工作，不久就會賺更多的錢。5在“make sure/mind/care/matter賓語從句”中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如：So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes theexperiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么時候做完實驗。6在“the more.the more.(越越)”句型中，若主

29、句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：The harder you study, the better results you will get.你學(xué)習(xí)越用功，成績就越好。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情。如：We are waiting for you.我們正在等你。2表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作(說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行)。如：Mr.Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在寫另一部小說。(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài))3一些動詞如 get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示漸變的過程。如：The leaves are turning red.樹葉正在變紅。4表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。如：Were flying to Paris tomorrow.我們明天將飛往巴黎。(票已經(jīng)拿到了)5與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩(生氣、驚訝、不滿等)。如：You are always changing your mind.你總是改變主意。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空havewatches1