最新(2013秋)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。最新（2013）人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out with出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time

2、玩得高興 of course當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺 go shopping去購(gòu)物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 along the wayy沿路 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 decide to do sth.決定去做某事en

3、joy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事t

4、ell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物This room is big enough, but it doesnt have enough windows(adj+enough, enough+n)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How +adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a difference a day makes!多么不同的一天啊！/ How different the d

5、ay is!Still on one seemed to be bored.好像仍然沒有一個(gè)人感到無聊。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.What lovely weather!多好的天氣啊！Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

6、swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球 at least至少 the answers to the questions問題的答案go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)more than多于；超過 less than少于 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事

7、 What How about doing? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 by doing sth. 通過做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Whats your favorite program? 你最喜愛的節(jié)目是什么？Its healthy for the mind and the body.

8、這對(duì)大腦和身體是健康的。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有15%的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。How many hours do you exercise every day?你每天鍛煉多少小時(shí)？We exercise every day to keep healthy.Its good to relax by using the Internet.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singi

9、ng competition唱歌比賽be similar to與相像的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music對(duì)音樂天賦be g

10、ood at doing擅長(zhǎng)做 be good with善于與打交道have fun doing sth.做某事有樂趣 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)（課本P114）But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新東西和玩得開心Theyre both tall. Tey bot

11、h like reading.（both 放在be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前）Larry helps to bring out the best in me.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.My mother and I look the same in some ways.我和我媽在很多方面看起來一樣的。 He is not as good at playing football as his sister.他不像他妹那樣擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。I like to have friends who are good at sp

12、orts.我想要擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。Marys sister likes to do the same things as she does.She is more outgoing than I am.I am a little better at Chinese than Jim, but hes much better at French than me.She is one year younger than me.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 be close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in to

13、wn在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人make up編造（故事、謊言等） give sb. sth.給某人某物for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 come true（夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到around the world 全世界地Can I ask you

14、some?我能問你一些嗎？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。Much/a little+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多/少watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)（課本P114）How do you like it? =What do you think of it?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣?You can sit the most comfortablyMy cousin Li Jing is the funniest

15、person I know.Thats up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding th winner.Sam is the taller of the two(兩者比較時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)其中一方“更”時(shí)，用the+比較級(jí))He is the tallest of the three boysHe is the tallest in his class.(同類有of, 不同用in)It couldnt be better/worse.好/差得不能再好/差了。Can I have

16、some more?我能再要一些嗎？Sanya is in the southern China.(in范圍內(nèi)，to范圍外，on接壤)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 think of 想到have a discussion about就討論 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì)try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 go on發(fā)生 come out 出版 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s

17、 place代替；替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 look like看起來像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征in the 1930s 在20世紀(jì)30年代 one of the main reasons主要原因之一 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready t

18、o do sth.樂意迅速做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事 face danger 面臨危險(xiǎn)I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情He became rich and successful.(became為系動(dòng)詞+adj)She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成

19、長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 physical health身體健康be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 fini

20、sh doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì)mind standenjoy practice doing learn another foreign language學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語(yǔ)at the beginning of the year 一年的開始What are you go

21、ing to be when you grow up?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)你想成為什么？Were you able to keep them?你能保持他們嗎？The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.(注意own的位置)Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to be 200 years old活到200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間 in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in doing s

22、th.參與某事 look for尋找 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千 do the same jobs as做一樣工作 get bored感到厭煩的over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌take a holiday 去度假 human-like 像人一樣的will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見 There will be 將會(huì)有What

23、will the future be like?未來將是什么樣子的？I live in an apartment across from the street here.我住在街對(duì)面的一幢公寓里（注意across）Cities will be more crowed and polluted.I will fly rockets to the moon when I grow up.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，我想乘坐火箭飛去月球。How soon will he come back?他還要多久才能回來（how soon還要多久，多用于將來時(shí)）Is she wearing a red dress? No, s

24、he is in white(wear穿著，表狀態(tài) in+顏色)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on打開-turn off 關(guān)閉 pourinto把倒入 cut up切碎a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首 one more thing還有一件事take out 拿出來 fill with用把裝滿 in the next autumn 在第二年秋天 coverwith用覆蓋 a

25、t a very high temperature在很高的溫度下 how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后Cook for another 10 minutes 另外的want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事

26、Do you like the lettuce in sandwiches?你喜歡三明治里的生菜嗎？Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.You should turn on the light when its dark（黑暗）當(dāng)天黑的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該開燈。If you want to listen to the radio, we must turn it on first.(注意it的位置)Unit9 Can you co

27、me to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會(huì)another time其他時(shí)間 last fallautumn去年秋天 go to the party去聚會(huì)hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after照看；照

28、顧 accept/refuse an invitaton接受/拒絕邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng) take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個(gè)月末look forward to doing盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式 reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì) notuntil直到才 in the daytime在白天study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí) after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 by now 到現(xiàn)在為止 help o

29、ut with 幫忙invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事Whats today?今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？ Whats the date today? 今天幾號(hào)？

30、What day is it today?今天星期幾？What are you planning to do after school?放學(xué)后你準(zhǔn)備做什么？Hope you can make it!希望你能成功！I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的來信。I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已經(jīng)有一個(gè)關(guān)于如何做好那件事的好主意。I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High Scho

31、ol.我想要請(qǐng)你們來參加第九中學(xué)新圖書館的開館儀式。Please relpy in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪逯?，也就?2月20日對(duì)這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)做出書面回復(fù)I am leaving for Paris next month.（leave for 離開前往，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，生動(dòng)形象）Please keep quiet! I am studying for a test.The weather is much too hot, so we cannot do too many work today.Can you come over to my party?（come over to和come to意思一樣）I did my homework the whole day( the whole day和all day意思一樣)Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the b