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1、LOVE AND LOVING RELATIONSHIPS Nijole V.Benokraitis Global understanding Paras.1-3 Love is essential for human survival. Paras.4-7 what is love ? Paras.8-12 what bring people together ? Reading focus language points Babies and children deprived of love have been known to develop a wide variety of pro
2、blems for example ,depression , headaches , physiological impairments , and neurotic and psychosomatic difficulties . Translate 眾所周知,缺乏愛的嬰兒會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種各樣的問(wèn)題,如抑郁癥,頭痛,生理殘疾,神經(jīng)質(zhì)或身心疾病。 Deprive of :剝奪;使喪失e.g. Those misfortunes almost deprive him of his reason. Reading focus language points Retardation 阻礙,遲緩 Amon
3、g other things , people who like themselves are more open to criticism and less demanding of other . among other things : 除了別的以外,此外 e.g. The android app was upgraded to, among other things put less drain on battery life . Demanding:對(duì)他人要求高的,苛求的 Love has many dimensions. Dimension:方面,部分e.g. There is a
4、 political dimension to the accusations. Reading focus language points Impairments: 削弱,損傷詞源 impair 損害,損傷 e.g. He has a visual impairments in the right eye. Neurotic: 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的,神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的Neurotic atrophy 神經(jīng)性萎縮 neurotic behavior 神經(jīng)質(zhì)行為 He was almost neurotic about being followed. Psychosomatic :生理機(jī)能的,生理系統(tǒng)的詞根: ph
5、ysics physiologically 生理學(xué)方面Reading focus language points Although love may involve passionate yearning , respect is a more important quality. Translate盡管愛可能包含激情的渴望,但尊重是更重要的品質(zhì)。 Yearning:向往的,渴望的e.g. he always had a yearning to be a school teacher. Reading focus language pointsEven during the preteen y
6、ears , romantic experience are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape romantic experience.Translate在青春期之前,情感經(jīng)歷就由社會(huì)和群體的活動(dòng)和期望所決定和培養(yǎng)起來(lái)了。 Preteen: 13歲以下的兒童 Societal: 社會(huì)的Societal changes 社會(huì)變革 Societal force 社會(huì)勢(shì)力 Reading focus language points Regan and berscheid (19
7、99) differentiate between lust , desire and romantic love .Translate 里根和波謝德曾把貪欲,性欲和浪漫的愛情加以區(qū)分。 Differentiate :識(shí)別,看出的差別e.g. she is a color-blind cannot differentiate between red and green.Reading focus language points Once desire diminishes , disappointed lover may wonder where the “spark” in their re
8、lationship has gone and may reminisce regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.Translate一旦欲望消失,失望的戀人會(huì)詫異當(dāng)初的火花去哪兒了,他們可能會(huì)很遺憾(或很渴望)追憶“過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光”。 Diminish:使減少,使變小 e.g. federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central.Reading focus language points Reminisce:追憶往事,緬懷往事e.g. I dont like reminiscing because it makes me feel old. One should not conclude , however , that desire always culminates in ph
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