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1、- 教育精選可編輯八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語之賓語從句賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 + ( sb) + 從句(連詞 + 主謂)賓語從句考點(diǎn)一:連接詞that:If/whether:Wh-:將下列句子改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me?Could you tell me Mr. Brown enjoyes living in China?2. "No news is good news," he said.He said no news is good news.3. Who inven

2、ted TV set? I don't know.I don't know invited TV set.4. "Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.He asked me the girl needed some help.5. When does the train leave? I want to know.I want to know the train leaves.小技巧:一般是say(said疹that,表示不確定時(shí)如 ask,I don' t know等,則要按實(shí)際意義來選。選擇填空1.

3、 He said she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. who

4、se C. whoD. which賓語從句考點(diǎn)二:從句語序(陳述句而非疑問語序)1 . I don't know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how he will comeC. that he comesD. whether will he come2 . I can't understand.A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means3 .H

5、ave you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave4 .Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives5 .The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the ci

6、nema wasD. where was the way to the cinema特例:What' wrong?/ what' s the matter?則不用改變語序。賓語從句考點(diǎn)三:從句時(shí)態(tài)(主干句的動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),如出現(xiàn)said/told/knew 等,則從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí))原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),改為一般過去時(shí)。Jim said: “ The fastest way to travel is by plane”.Jim said the fastest way to travel by plane.原句是一般將來時(shí)will ,改為過去將來時(shí)would 。There wi

7、ll be a meeting in five days. Jack didn t know.Jack didn t know there a meeting in five days.-教育精選原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are doing,改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were doing.What are you doing ? She asked me.She asked me I.原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have done改為過去完成時(shí) had done.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao as

8、ked Ma Chao she her homework yet.原句是一般過去時(shí) did,改為過去完成時(shí) had done.Did he do that? She asked.She asked he that.特例:1.從句是客觀真理,時(shí)態(tài)不變。He said.A. that the earth goes around the sunB. that the sun goes around the earthC. if the earth went around the sunD. whether the sun went around the earthThe teacher told u

9、s yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. is B. was C. has been D. WhichThe teacher said to us: " Spring comes after winter.”The teacher spring winter.2.主句的動(dòng)詞不是過去時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不用變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knowsin the picture?Where did she park her car? Do you know?

10、Do you know her car?注意:Could you tell me.也是不用變過去時(shí)Homework:將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days.

11、Jack didnt know.Jack didH t know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to knowFrench.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Ganghomework yet.7. How m

12、any people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knowsin the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don t know.I don' t know at the door

13、so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know he still in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys they frie

14、d chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know the watch made in Shanghai.廠選擇填點(diǎn)()1. What did Mike say? He said.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring()2. Tom asked my friend.A. where was he from B. th

15、at the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car()4. Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so

16、many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris()5. Could you tell me?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in()6. I can't understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. w

17、hy had she left()7. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen()8.I don't know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got()9. The manager came up to see.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. w

18、hat's the matter()10. He asked his father.A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen()11. No one tells us, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we doC. how to do it D. what to do it()12. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check

19、 B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking()13.They don't know their parents are.A that B what C why D which()14. Where do you think he the TV set? Sorry, I've no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought()15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like

20、 infive years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another()16. Could you tell me?- Yes. He to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone()17.Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it, we'll visit the

21、museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains()18. I really don't know if she it when she.A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arriveC. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives()19.Miss Liu said she would leave the message on the

22、 headm asdersk.A. that B. where C. which D. what()20. He asked me.A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held()21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved MyCheese w

23、as an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if()22. You must remember.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said()23. I don” t know.A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I

24、 live in()24.Do you know when he back ?Sorry , I don' t . When he back ,'l ll tell you .A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come()25 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take()26 Mary said that she to

25、 Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been()27 The students want to know whether they a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are()28. Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that()29.I don't know they have passed the exam.A. w

26、hat B. if C. when D. where()30. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. Jim told me he didn't go fishing yesterday afterno onhow, why)2. Do you know else is going to be on duty tod ay (who, whom)3. She said it wouldn't matter muc h.that, if)4.

27、He always thinks he can do betterhow, who)5. I really don't know the bridge will be finishe d( how long, how soon6. They don't know to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about w e ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know s

28、o many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know you are studying for? (why, what)hT句型轉(zhuǎn)正1. “Do you want to try 讓?' Tom's mother asked himf(義旬戶Tom's mother asked him to try it.2. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to bu y改為復(fù)合旬)Lucy hasn't decidedbuy.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We are sure that he(go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who(be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office(is)?4. Ou

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