2017高考真題動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、專題四 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)20162012年各省市高考題(改編)A卷全國卷1(2016·全國，62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.2(2016·全國，短文改錯)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking._3(2016·全國，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

2、_(be) often acceptable.4(2016·全國，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5(2016·全國，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be) too violent for use at the table.6(2015·全國，61)I

3、t was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7(2015·全國，67)Yangshuo_(be) really beautiful.8(2015·全國，短文改錯)I think I would be happy there._9(2015·全國，短文改錯)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._10(2015·全國，短

4、文改錯)We must found ways to protect our environment._11(2015·全國，68)This cycle_(go) day after day.12(2015·全國，短文改錯)Tony was scared and begun to cry._13(2015·全國，短文改錯)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop._14(2014·全國大綱，22)Unless extra money_(find), the theatre w

5、ill close.15(2014·全國大綱，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since.16(2014·全國大綱，短文改錯)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other._17(2014·全國，61)It_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18(2014·全國

6、，短文改錯)Since thenfor all these yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please._19(2014·全國，65)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20(2014·全國，短文改錯)My dream school look like a big garden._B卷地方卷1(2016·北京，21)Jack_(work) i

7、n the lab when the power cut occurred.2(2016·北京，23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.3(2016·北京，25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.4(2016·北京，30)The students have been working ha

8、rd on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward) success in the end.5(2016·四川，閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.6(2016·四川，61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.7(2016·江蘇，22)More efforts, as reported，_(make) in the years

9、 ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.8(2016·江蘇，29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.9(2016·浙江，9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B

10、C.10(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.11(2015·江蘇，30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12(2015

11、·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.13(2015·湖南，25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”14(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at h

12、im.He suddenly glanced at me and said q15(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.16(2015·北京，22)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.17(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China _(make)great ac

13、hievements in environmental protection.18(2015·北京，27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19(2015·北京，30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _(call)him later.20(2015·浙江，8)Albert Ein

14、stein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.專題四 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)A卷全國卷單句語法填空/單句改錯1答案was allowed根據(jù)語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，我應該是被允許接近這些可愛的動物。2答案using usedbe used for “被用來做”，為固定短語。3答案is考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less.，

15、動名詞作主語謂語要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。4(答案be made考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。5答案were考查時態(tài)。此處were是及would remind 并列的謂語動詞。6答案arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知用一般過去時。7答案is句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。8(答案thinkthought句意：我認為在那兒很快樂。時態(tài)用法錯誤。這里用一般過去時，表示“過去認為”。9答案去掉been句意：許多研究表明全球變暖早已成為嚴重的問題了。主語及動詞為主動關系，這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。10答案foundfin

16、d句意：我們必須找到方法來保護我們的地球。動詞用法錯誤。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。11答案goes根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。12答案begunbegan動詞形式錯誤，根據(jù)上文可知該句謂語動詞應用一般過去式。13答案tellingtold此處tell應及前文saw并列作謂語，故用一般過去時。14答案is found本題考查時態(tài)，條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，該句是被動語態(tài)，故用is found。15答案has seen本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“從那以后”，可知選用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示現(xiàn)在的結果。16答案meanmeans根據(jù)上文中動名詞作主語可知謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此處表示客

17、觀事實，故選用一般現(xiàn)在時。17答案was本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文一致原則，應及后文could一致，故選擇一般過去式。18答案hadhave根據(jù)上下文，此處表示迄今為止，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。19答案caught此處考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)下文中的was可知該句謂語動詞用一般過去時。20答案looklooks時態(tài)錯誤，根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致原則，前文用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B卷地方卷用所給詞的適當形式填空1答案was working考查時態(tài)。句意：杰克正在實驗室里工作這時突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing.when.結構。由occurred可知停電是發(fā)生在過去的某一具體時刻，故用was wo

18、rking。2答案have been waiting考查時態(tài)。句意：請問，你們在等哪場電影？最新的星際大戰(zhàn)，我們在這兒已經(jīng)等了兩個小時了。由句中時間狀語for more than two hours 可知，動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。3答案have read考查時態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說的一半了，我會爭取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，及現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。4答案will be rewarded考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：學生們一直努力學習他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報。由句意可知，reward這一動作發(fā)生

19、在have been working之后，故用將來時態(tài)，reward和efforts之間為被動關系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。5答案caused考查時態(tài)，和前面的quickened并列關系。6答案is loved全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，panda及l(fā)ove之間為被動關系。7答案will be made考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：正如報道的那樣，在未來幾年內要做出更大的努力去加快供給側結構改革。根據(jù)時間狀語in the years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來時，再結合主語more efforts及動詞make之間為被動關系。8答案has been learn

20、ing考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法。句意：大山已經(jīng)學習中國喜劇文化相聲幾十年了，他希望把相聲及西方喜劇整合起來。根據(jù)時間狀語for decades可知，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在(有可能延續(xù)到將來)，故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。9答案had become考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：到大約公元前 100 年時絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路進行交易的主要貨物之一。by過去時間作狀語，謂語應用過去完成時態(tài)。10答案reflected考查時態(tài)。句意：當最后決定選一門課程時，我決定申請那個反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過去時，從句也如此。11答案were句意：價格過去和現(xiàn)在仍然過高的原因是復雜的，沒有簡短的討論可以令人滿意地解釋這個問題。根據(jù)and still are可以推斷出空白處是對過去時態(tài)的考查。12(答案will find句意：在你瀏覽這本書時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導時間狀語從句，意思是“當?shù)臅r候”，在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句使用一般將來時，即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。13答案asked句意：在我問“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么？”時，我無法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時態(tài)應該和主句中的時態(tài)保持