醫(yī)學影像文獻常用詞匯

1、關(guān)于CT方面的中英文對照:ct seanner CT 掃描儀(CT機)medical imageology醫(yī)學影像學diag no stie radiology 放射診斷學x-ray diag no sis X線診斷imaging 影像 con trast 對比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy熒光透視radiology放射攝影tomography 體層攝影contrastagents (media)造影劑protectionfrom radiation 放射防護computed tomography (CT) 計算機體層攝影an alog/digital conv erter

2、模擬/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器digital/a nalog conv erter數(shù)字/模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器voxel 體素pixel 象素spatial resoluti on空間分辨率den sity resoluti on密度分辨率Houlsfield un it CT值單位plai n ct sca n CT平掃con trast enhan ceme nt ct sca nCT增強掃描convertional CT常規(guī) CTspiral CT 螺旋 CT ultrafast ct (electric beamCT)超高速CT (電子束CT)an terior parare nal space腎旁前間隙aor

3、topul monary win dow level主肺動脈窗層面bone window 骨窗CT an giography, CTA CT 血管造影den sity resoluti on密度分辨力distal of the aortic archlevel 主動脈弓上層面dural sac 硬膜囊dyn amic con trast-e nhan cedimaging動脈增強掃描electro n beam CT, EBCT電子束CTfluid-fluid level液-液平面four- chamber level “四腔higt resolutio n CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHo

4、un sfield Unit HUin tra/extra-capsularligame nts囊外韌帶lateroc onal fascia側(cè)錐筋膜left atrial level左心房層面pericardial defect心包缺損pericardial n eoplasm心包新生物pericardial effusi ons心包滲出pericardial thicke ning and calaificatio n心包增厚和鈣化pericardium 心包心”層面posterior pararenal space 腎旁后間隙perire nal space腎周間隙pul monary

5、artery level 主肺動脈層面soft-tissue wi ndow 軟組織窗 spatial resoluti on 空間分辨力spiral CT 螺旋 CTaortic arch level 主動脈弓層面ven tricle level心室層面頭部急診平掃Emerge nt HeadSea n頭部急診增強Emerge nt HeadEnhanced Scan頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部增強 Head En ha need Sca n眼部平掃 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增強 Orbits En ha needSca n耳平掃 Inner Ear R

6、outineSca n耳增強 Inner Ear EnhancedSca n乳突平掃 Mastoid RoutineSca n乳突增強 Mastoid En ha needSca n蝶鞍平掃 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增強 Sella En ha need Scan鼻竇軸位平掃Si nus AxialRouti ne Scan鼻竇軸位增強Si nus AxialEnhanced Scan鼻竇冠位平掃Sinus Coro nalSca n鼻竇冠位增強Si nus Coro nalEnhanced Scan鼻咽平掃Nasopharynx鼻咽增強NasopharynxEnhanced

7、Scan腮腺平掃 Parotid RoutineSca n腮腺增強 Parotid EnhancedSca n喉平掃 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增強 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲狀腺平掃HypothyroidRouti ne Scan甲狀腺增強HypothyroidEnhanced Scan頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan 頸部增強 Neck En ha need Scan 肺栓塞掃描Lu ng EmbolismSca n胸 腺平掃 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增強 Thymus En ha needSca n胸骨平掃 Sternum

8、RoutineSca n胸骨增強 Sternum EnhancedSca n胸部平掃 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄層掃描HighResolutio n Chest Scan胸部增強 Chest En ha need Sca n 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 軸掃胸部穿刺Axial ChestPun ture Sca n上腹部平掃Upper-AbdomenRouti ne Scan中腹部平掃Mid-AbdomenRouti ne ScanRout ine Enhan ced Sca n上腹部增強Upper-AbdomenExtremities Soft Tiss

9、ue Sca n中腹部增強Mid-AbdomenRouti ne Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen PunctureSca n軸掃腹部穿刺Axial AbdomenPun cture Sca n頸椎平掃 C-spine RoutineSca n胸椎平掃 T-spine RoutineSca n腰椎平掃 L-spine RoutineSca n盆腔平掃 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增強 Pelvis En ha needSca n骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃SI Joi nt Sca n肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃Shoulder Joi ntSca n上肢軟組織平掃 Upper上肢軟組織增強UpperExtrem

10、ities Soft TissueEnhanced肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃Elbow Joi ntRouti ne Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃Wrist Joi ntRouti ne Scan手部平掃 Hand Routine Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joi nt Rout ineSca n膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Knee Joi ntRouti ne Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃An kle Joi ntRouti ne Scan下肢軟組織平掃LowerExtremities Soft Tissue Sca n下肢軟組織增強LowerExtremities Soft TissueEnhanced血管造影和三維成像頭部血管造影Head

11、 CTAn giography頸部血管造影Neck CTAn giography心臟冠脈造影Coronal ArteryAn giography心臟冠脈鈣化積分 CardiacCalcium Scori ng Scan胸部血管造影Chest CTAn giography腹部血管造影Abdomen CTAn giography上肢血管造影UpperExtremities CT An giography 下肢血管造影LowerExtremities CT An giography 五官三維成像 3D Facial Scan 胃三維 3D Stomach CT Scan頸椎三維3D C-Spine胸

12、椎三維3D T-Spine腰椎三維3D L-Spine肩關(guān)節(jié)三維3D Shoulder Joi nt肘關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Elbow Joi nt腕關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Wrist Joi nt髖關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Hip Joi nt膝關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Knee Joi nt踝關(guān)節(jié)三維3D An kle Joi nt檢查名稱英文對照頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部常規(guī)增強Head Rout ineEnhanced Scan頭部動態(tài)增強Head Dyn amicEnhanced Scan垂體平掃 Sella Routine Scan垂體增強 Sella En ha need Scan鼻咽部平掃

13、NasopharynxRouti ne Scan鼻咽部增強NasopharynxEnhanced Scan眼眶部平掃Orbits RoutineSca n眼眶部增強Orbits En ha needSca n聽道平掃 Inner Ear RoutineSca n頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部普通增強Neck EnhancedSca n頸部動態(tài)增強Neck Dyn amicEnhanced Scan上腹部平掃Upper AbdomenSca n上腹部普通增強UpperAbdome n Routi ne Enhan ced上腹部動態(tài)增強UpperAbdome n Dyn amic

14、 Enhan ced中腹部平掃Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增強 Mid-Abdomen Routi neEnhanced中腹部動態(tài)增強 Mid-AbdomenDyn amic Enhan ced腎臟平掃 Kidney Routine Scan腎上腺平掃Adrenal RoutineSca n腎臟普通增強 Kid ney Routi neEnhanced Scan腎臟動態(tài)增強 Kid ney Dyn amicEnhanced Scan胰膽管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描 Abdomen &Pelvis Sca n頸椎平掃C-spine Scan 女性盆腔普通增強

15、 Female頸椎增強 C-spi ne En ha needSca n胸椎平掃T-spine Scan胸椎增強 T-spi ne En ha needSca n腰椎平掃L-spine Scan腰椎增強 L-spi ne En ha needSca n胸腰段平掃 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增強T&L SpineEnhanced Scan胸部平掃Chest Scan胸部普通增強Chest RoutineEnhanced Scan胸部動態(tài)增強Chest DynamicEnhanced Scan女性盆腔平掃 Female PelvisPelvis Routi ne Enhan

16、 ced女性盆腔動態(tài)增強 FemalePelvis Dyn amic Enhan ced男性盆腔平掃 Male PelvisSca n男性盆腔普通增強 MalePelvis Routi ne Enhan ced男性盆腔動態(tài)增強 MalePelvis Dyn amic Enhan ced肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃Shoulder Joi ntSca n肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃Elbow Joi nt Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃Wrist Joi nt Scan 手部平掃Ha nd Sca n 上肢軟組織平掃Upper SoftTissue Scan上肢軟組織普通增強UpperSoft Tissue Rout ine Enhan cedSca n上肢軟組織動態(tài)增強UpperSoft Tissue Dyn amic Enhan ced骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Sacrum IliumJoint Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joi nt Sca n膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃Knee Joi ntRouti ne Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃An kle Joi ntRouti ne Scan足部平掃 Foot Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃Lower SoftTissue Scan下肢軟組織普通增強LowerSoft T