高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow-your- own lifestyle. On a mere 1 /10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can ( 裝罐)and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver,

2、 gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was main

3、ly about growing and preparing her own food. "got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs( 香草)and foods for that fresh flavor," shee$a)y.cEiyg inLoe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their ow

4、n foods.“teach people how to live farm -fresh without a farm, 'Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that ''anybody can do this anywhere." Got an apartment with 部曲自conylantsome herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, becausea they're v

5、ery forgiving." Just a little of the herbs“can take aowh oegnewcooking tolevel, " she added. "I think it's a great place to start." Then? Try growing something from a seshe said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every pla

6、nted food, Loe noted, there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor. try“ and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar, Loe said. "Canningor me is about knowing what's in your food, knowing where it comes from. ”In addition to being more in touch with the food

7、she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:a Influencing them and telling themyour opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture, “ she said, “that if won't take care of the earth, no one will

8、.”(1) The underlined word aprerequisite ” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to .”A. recipeB. substituteC. requirementD. challenge(2) Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tall.D. They can be eaten uncooked.A. It can preserve thei

9、r best flavor.C. It can better her cooking skills.(4) What is the “the bigger pictureA. The knowledge about good food.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.【答案】(1) C(3) According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?B. It can promote her online sales.D. It can improve their n

10、utrition.(Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.D. The responsibility to protect our earthB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)名叫Loe的女性的故事。Loe是自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實(shí)踐者，她熱衷于自己種植香草和味道新鮮的食物，并將食物裝入密封 罐中保持以保持最佳的風(fēng)味，更想通過(guò)自己的舉動(dòng)影響孩子們，讓他們意識(shí)到保護(hù)地球的 責(zé)任。(1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的&quo

11、t;Ona mere 1/10 of an acre and preserve much of thefood they consume 可知面積并不是硬要求。Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)硬要求。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Start with herbs Just a little of the her函知香草很容易生長(zhǎng)。故選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"there is a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peakflavor. &#

12、39;I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,'可知將種植的事物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。故選 Ao(4)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的"that if we don't take care of the earth, no one will 可知the bigger picture指的是保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理歸納，從而選出正確答案。2. Directions: Ch

13、oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other ten-year-old, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little disco

14、uraging.But Duncan was different. Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel 一 something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.It's no surprise, then, that when she

15、 moved to New York to join a theatre company, she found herself restricted. The existing dancing style, their way of operating all of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past. Duncan was very direct about what she wanted, confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she

16、 was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and laughs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent. Today, she is remembered as "The Mother of Dance," with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence. Inspired

17、by the ancient Greeks, she brought the style to life.In her autobiography （ 自傳 ）, one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn't constantly watched. The expectations of her mother （who raised her） were ope

18、n-ended. It was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed

19、to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn't one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation "if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid." And it captures an important truth. At school, Isador

20、a Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.（ 1 ） What does the underlined phrase "treat troubles as fuel" mean?A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confid

21、ent girl.D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D.Her m

22、other set higher expectation on her than she could bear.（ 3） What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B.Everybody is a genius in his own way.C.Miseries come from human stupidity.D.Teachers can impact students greatly.（ 4） What i

23、s this passage mainly about?A.Isadora Duncan's childhood and her achievements today.B.Duncan's career development and other dancers' opinions of her.C.Isadora Duncan's early experiences and the reasons for her success.D.Duncan's high status in the dancing world and her unique exp

24、ressive style.【答案】（ 1 ） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，伊莎多拉鄧肯十歲時(shí)輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，作者講述了她的早期的經(jīng)歷以及其取得成功的原因。(1)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"hot only was she already talented enough to earnmoney even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence即使在刃B個(gè)年齡， 她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見(jiàn)的自信；以及 “something to elevate th

25、e fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測(cè)出劃線部分的意思應(yīng)為用困難推動(dòng)她向夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)故選Ao(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Duncanwas very direct about what she wanted,confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world. This, naturally, led to ridicule and lau

26、ghs early on, but as she built up her work, these instances became less frequent."可知，她自信地告訴人們她對(duì)舞蹈有不同的看法，她將在 世界上傳播。很自然，這在一開(kāi)始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來(lái)越 多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。由此可知，她的舞蹈風(fēng)格一開(kāi)始不被人們接受。故選Co3 3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it willlive its whole life beli

27、e ving that it is stupid.如果你以爬樹(shù)的能力來(lái)判斷一條魚，它終其一生都 會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的。接著又指出在學(xué)校里，伊莎多拉鄧肯是個(gè)失敗者。在舞廳里，她光彩奪目。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的天才。故選Bo(4)考查主旨大意。伊莎多拉鄧肯十歲時(shí)輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一 篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行 分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3 .閱讀理解Our Museums, G

28、alleries, and Zoo19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zooThe Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.Clos.ed Dece

29、mber 25American Art8th and F Street NWDC3 m Jq 7 6 m. dailyRenMick GalMk 1661 Pennsylvania Aventre, NW Washingtcr, DC 10 mm, 3 5:30 p.m, daily 口。收白mZr 2sNMioKiTZoo3001 Co n net tic ut Ave., NW Washington, UC- Mdixh 15-5epiember;? s.m. to 6p.m. dailyOc(ob?rMarch 14;9 a.m*to4p.m. dailyOixn ddil% weait

30、ier permin ng( exceptDecember 25Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here we have listed some places to visit:Tips & Guidelines:Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in pl

31、anning your visit.Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted. Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.(1) he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPTA. galleriesB. concertsC. museumsD. zoos(2) If you are interested in animals,

32、you can _.A. go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DCB. go to 8 th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC. visit the museum 11 a.m. on ChristmasD. visit the zoo at weekends on June 25(3) To arrange your visit better, you can A. have lunch during your visitB. take your pets along with youC. ask t

33、he staff and volunteers for help D. fill in an application form before your visit 【答案】(1) B D(3) C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。11)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and gallerieson the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National C

34、apital Area可知史密森尼博物館(Smithsonian)在國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)(National Mall)上設(shè)有11個(gè)博物館 和美術(shù)館，在較大的國(guó)家首都轄區(qū)有6個(gè)博物館和國(guó)家動(dòng)物園(National Zoo)。沒(méi)有提供音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選Bo(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) National Zoo所在的表格可知國(guó)家動(dòng)物園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為三月15號(hào)到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來(lái)年的三月 14號(hào)是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四 點(diǎn)，12月25號(hào)不開(kāi)。所以如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號(hào)去游玩。故選 Do(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Stopat any Smithsonian museu

35、m informationdesk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit. 可知史密森尼博物館的信息問(wèn)訊處有友好的并且知識(shí)淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助 你為參觀做計(jì)劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people have

36、long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years,developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality.Now, two groups of inventors say such ve

37、hicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype ( 原型)of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly." It can be moved across continent

38、s very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will mos

39、t likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.P

40、eter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the start". In his words, "Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack us

41、es a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack

42、will be ready for sale soon.(1) We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike.A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD. can be transported quickly after being folded and pa

43、cked(2) Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that.A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB. the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height(3) The underlined word "It" in the l

44、ast paragraph refers to.A. the jet streamB. the engineC. the JetpackD. the parachute(4) What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between t

45、wo flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品 把安全放在首位，并對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。11）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"the Hverbike is able to get in and out of small spacesvery quickly. It can be moved across c

46、ontinents very quickly because it can be folded and packed. 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包 裝?？芍xD。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段Peter Coker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開(kāi)始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車。，故選A。3 3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute降落傘）thatcan be used should t

47、here be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude先生.， ”（說(shuō)Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。在海拔非常低的情況下開(kāi)始用它”?？芍琂etpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it指的是parachute （降落傘）。故選Do（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來(lái)飛 去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。 接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及

48、細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱 讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mi

49、nd: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation （ 誘惑）is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the "out of sight, out of mind" principle. One re

50、cent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not ne

51、cessarily. Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength ha

52、s been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable （脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is an

53、other aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in thelong term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also su

54、ggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don't try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a

55、new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won't require making decisions at all

56、.(1) From the studies in the passage we learn that.A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure (2) The underlined phrase "tap into" in Paragraph 3 most probably me

57、ans.A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase(3) The author compares self control to muscles.A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control(4) To

58、 develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. "I will give up dessert and do exercise." B. "I will set three goals this new semester." C. "I will read an English novel every month." i，D. "I will keep myself from any temptation." 【答案】(

59、1) C A (3) D (4) C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，列舉了關(guān)于意志力的幾種研究和觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為有了明確的目標(biāo)，良好的自我監(jiān)督和練習(xí)，就可以在面對(duì)誘惑時(shí)使意志力保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Researchers don't believe that one's willpower is evercompletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知，研究人員不相信人的意志力會(huì)完全耗盡，他們還有備用的和為將來(lái)需求節(jié) 省的意志力。所以從文章中的研究我們了解到意志力幾乎沒(méi)有完全喪失。故選Co(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"The right motivation allows us to tap into thosereserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down."