小學(xué)英語語法

1、般疑問句的IS ARE DO DOES第三人稱單數(shù) 特殊疑問詞： WHAT WHO WHERE HOW頭的動(dòng)詞的三種時(shí)態(tài)HOW WHAT導(dǎo)的感嘆句這些就是小學(xué)畢業(yè)前必須學(xué)會(huì)的語法1、陳述句肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be 動(dòng)詞) b) He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c) I want asweat like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) d) I can bring somethings to school.( 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) e) There ' s a computer on my desk. (There be 結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a) Thes

2、e aren' t their books. b) They don' t look nice. c) Kate doesn ' t go to No. 4 Middle School.d) Kate can ' t find her doll. e) Thereisn ' t a cat here. (=There ' s no cat here.)2 、祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man.b) Let' s learn English! c)Comein、please.否定祈使句 a) Don

3、' t be late.b) Don ' t hurry.3、疑問句1) 一般疑問句a) Is Jim a student?b) Can I help you?c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV?e) Is she reading?2)選擇疑問句Is the table big or small?回答 It ' s big./ It ' ssmall.3)特殊疑問句問年齡 How old is/are sbHow old is Lucy? She is twelve.問種類 What kind of sthWh

4、at kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.問身體狀況How is sbHow is your uncle? He is well/fine.問方式 How do/can you How does/can he How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.How do we contact you? 問原因 Why do you Why does she Why do you want to join the club?問時(shí)間具體時(shí)間 What time什么時(shí)候WhenWhat&

5、#39; s the time? (=What time is it?) It ' s a quarter to ten a.m.What time do youusually get up 、 Rick? At five o ' clock.問地方When do you want to go? Let s go at 7:00 、Where -Where s my backpack? It s under the table. 問顏色 What color What color are they? They are light blue.What' s your fa

6、vourite color? It ' s black. 問人物 Who-Who s that? It ' s my sister.Whois the boy in blue? Mybrother. Whoisn ' tat school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa andTim talking to? 問東， What What' s this/that (in English)? It ' s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture?問姓名 What is/

7、are sb name?What' s your aunt ' s name? Her name isHelen./ She ' s Helen. What ' s your first name?My first name ' s Ben. What ' s your family name?My family name ' s Smith. 問哪一個(gè) Which Which do you like? I like one in thebox.問字母 What letter is it? It ' s big D/smallf.

8、問價(jià)格How much are these pants? They ' re 15dollars. 問電話號(hào)碼What' s your phone number?It ' s 576-8349、問謂語（動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)）What is /aresb doingWhat is he doing? He s watching TV. 問職業(yè)（身份）What do/does sb do ?What do you do? I ' m a teacher.What' s your father? He ' s a doctor.what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句分述如

9、下：一、以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,一般有三種形式,此時(shí) what為形容 詞，作定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。1 、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如：What a good girl she is!她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩??！2 、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如：What bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天氣啊!3 、what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。例如：What good students they are!他們是多么好的學(xué)生?。《?、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時(shí)how是副詞，用來修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，也可以修飾動(dòng)

10、詞。1 、How物容詞+主語+謂語！例如：How hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！2 、How，詞+主語+謂語！ 例如：How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！3 、How，語+謂語！ 例如:How time flies!光陰似箭!一、 問候語 1、Hello!/ Hi! 你好！2、Goodmorning / afternoon / evening! 早晨 （下午 / 晚上） 好！ 3、I'm Kathy King.我是凱西 金。4、Areyou Peter Smith?你是彼得史密斯嗎？5、Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是.我是。/

11、不.我不是。6、How areyou?你好嗎？7、Fine, thanks. And you? 很好.謝謝.你呢？8、I'm fine, too.我也很好。9、How is Amy / your wife / your husband?愛米好嗎？ / 你妻子好嗎？ / 你丈夫好嗎？10、She is very well, thank you.她很好.謝謝。11、Good night, Jane. 晚安.簡(jiǎn)。 12、Good-bye, Mike.再見，邁克。 13、See you tomorrow. 明天見。14、See you later. 待會(huì)兒見。15、I have to go n

12、ow.我必須走了 .二、課堂用語 16、May I comein? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？17、Comein, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。18、Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。19、It's time for class.上課時(shí)間到了。20、 Open your books and turn to page 20、 打開書.翻到第 20 頁。21、I'll call the roll beforeclass. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。22、Here!至， 23、Haseverybody got a sheet?每個(gè)人都拿到材料了嗎？24、Any different opinion?有不同意見

13、嗎？25、Are youwith me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎？26、Have I mademyself clear? 我講明白了嗎？27、Could you say itagain?你能再說一遍嗎？28、Any questions? 有什么問題嗎？29、That's all for today.今天就講到這里。30、Please turn in your paper before leaving.請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開前將論文交上。三、辨別物品 31、What's this? 這是什么？32、It's a pen.是支筆。33、Isthis your handbag?這是你的手提包嗎

14、？34、No, itisn't. / Yes, it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35、Whosepen is this? 這是誰的筆？36、It's Kate's. 是凱特的。37、Is that a car?那是一輛小汽車嗎？ 38、No, it isn't. It's a bus.不,那是一輛公共汽車。39、What do you call this in English?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？40、What is the color of your newbook?你的新書是什么顏色的？41、How big is yourhouse?你的房子有多

15、大？42、How long is the street?這條街有多長(zhǎng)？43、What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字?44、Where's the company?那個(gè)公司在哪兒？45、Which is the right size? 哪個(gè)尺碼是對(duì)的四、關(guān)于所有物46、What's this? 這是什么？47、 It's an air-conditioner.這是空調(diào)。 48、Is this yours? 這是你的嗎？49、Yes,it's mine. 是的. 是我的。50、Where are myglasses?我的眼鏡在

16、哪兒？51、Do you know where I've put myglasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？52、Overthere. 在那邊。53、On the desk.在桌上。54、Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.這是你的筆嗎？我在桌下?lián)斓摹?5、No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍(lán)的。56、Which is your bag?哪個(gè)是你的包？57、The bigger one.大些的那個(gè)。58、Theone on your right. 你右邊的那個(gè)。59、 Are thesebooks all your

17、s?這些書全是你的嗎？60、Some ofthem are mine. 一部分是我的。五、辨別身份61、Whoare you?你是誰？62、I'm Jim.我是吉姆。63、Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個(gè)人是誰？64、He's Bob.他是鮑勃。65、Is that girl a student?那個(gè)女孩是學(xué)生嗎？66、No, she isn't. 不，她不是。67、What do you do? 你是做什么的？68、I'm a farmer. 我是個(gè)農(nóng)民。69、What does he do?他是干什么的？70、He's

18、a manager.他是個(gè)經(jīng)理。71、She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個(gè)模特.不是嗎？72、I really don't known.我真不知道。73、I have no idea about it.我一點(diǎn)都不知道。74、Can she be a driver?她可能是個(gè)司機(jī)嗎？ 75、Yes, I think so.是的.我認(rèn)為是。六、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日91、What day is it today?今天星期幾？92、It's Monday today.今天是星期一。93、What's the d

19、ate today?今天是幾號(hào)？94、It's January the 15th, 1999、今天是 1999年 1 月 15 日。95、What month is this?現(xiàn)在是幾月？ 96、It's December.現(xiàn)在是十二月。97、What year is this? 今年是哪一年？98、It's the yearof 1999、今年是 1999 年。 99、What will you do during this weekend? 這周末你干什么？100、Does the shopopen at 9 am on weekdays?這家店日是早上 9點(diǎn)開門嗎

20、？101、It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 atweekends. 日上午8點(diǎn)開.但周末 9點(diǎn)開。102、Whatwill you do the day after on next?后天你干什么？103、What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？104、I'll work for the next 5days.我要工作5天（從明天算起）105、It's been 5108、He has嗎？years since I last saw you. 我已5年沒見你了。八、談?wù)撌?物 10

21、6、Do you have a computer? 你有計(jì)算機(jī) 107、Yes, I do.是的，我有。109、 No,that book, doesn't he?他有那本書.是嗎?he doesn't. 不,他沒有。110、Do you have anybrothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹嗎？111、No,112、Does yourI'm a single son. 沒有.我是獨(dú)生子。computer have a modem? 你的電腦有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎？113、Do you have shampoo here?這兒有香波嗎？114、 What a b

22、eautiful garden you have!你的花園真漂亮。115、Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎？116、 Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有膠水嗎？我這里需要一點(diǎn)。我剩下一些。118、Ifsome.如果你有多的，請(qǐng)給我。pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎？117、I have some left.you have more, please give me119、 Do you have my120、 Yes, I have youreraser, too. 是的，我還拿了你的橡皮。九、敘述時(shí)間 121、What time is it now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？122、It's two o'clock.現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)。123、It's a quarterpast five.現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)一刻。124、It's ten minutesto four. 現(xiàn)在差十分四點(diǎn)。125、I