高考專題之介詞考點(diǎn)梳理

1、高考專題之介詞考點(diǎn)梳理一、方位介詞1.圖解方位介詞 Mr'in*>t 1 titjfttn;pp YOf lij LU寸rcnr,l,v/nal illi）n m h -JPl DBe careful. There is a heavy box over your head. 小心，你頭上方有個很重的箱子。The sun is above the mountain in the east.太陽就在東方那座山的上方。There are some stamps on the desk. 桌子上有一些郵票。The position he pointed to was below the

2、 sea level. 他所指的那個位置彳氐于海平面。The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.那只小老鼠在桌子底下，因此很不容易找到它。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.長城從西向東越過沙漠，跨過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。The crowd of people walked

3、 past the City Hall to the Center Square.一群人經(jīng)過市政廳走到了 中心廣場。It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.我難以想象為什么能允許這樣的事情發(fā)生。【題組訓(xùn)練】完成句子：The sunlight came in （穿過） the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.The bicycle is （不育自） repair. He hit his head （對著） the wall and hurt

4、 himself. through beyond against2. at ,in . on三個詞均可和表示地點(diǎn)的詞連刖，表示“工？ 處”。at用于指較小的地方，如在門牌號碼前；in用于 指較大的她方；on 一般指與面或線接觸的地方如：We'll meet. each other at the park 我們將在公園見面。Mr. White has lived in Hong Kong for 20 years.懷特先生在香港生活了20 年。The flood advanced on the village.洪水向力寸莊沖來。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍之外;on表示“毗鄰”

5、、3. in, on , to在方位名詞前的區(qū)別三個詞都可表示兩地之間的方位關(guān)系o壤"。如:Shandong Province is/lies in the east of China .（在某范圍之內(nèi)）山東省在/位于中國東部。Zhejiang is/lies to the southeast of Hebei Province.（在某范圍之外）浙江在/位于河北省東南邊。Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.（接壤）蒙古在/位于中國北邊?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】用介詞in, to填空： Japan is/liesthe east of China. Bei

6、jing liesthe north of China.toinbetween表示在二者之間。有的相互關(guān)系。如：4. among , between二詞均表示“在?？中間"或“抽？之間”。among指在三者或三者以上之間，而時between之后也可能出現(xiàn)三個或三個以上的賓語，但這時所強(qiáng)調(diào)的仍然是其中每兩者之間這個秘密只限于你我知道。We'll visit the town among the mountains. 我們將參觀那個群山環(huán)繞的鎮(zhèn)子。This secret is only between you and me.Near the cemetery between th

7、e trees, there is something that shines.在墓地附近，樹中間，有閃閃發(fā)亮的東西。He divided his money between John and his nephew.他把他的錢分紿了約翰和他的侄子?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】用介詞between , among填空：The town lies , the mountains.©Switzerland liesFrance, Germany, Austria and Italy. among CD between5. from,out of二同均表示來源或出處。from注重起點(diǎn)，意為“從?” ； ou

8、t of側(cè)重于從里向外，意為“從?？里出來 ”。如：The shouting of the soldiers' drilling could be heard from the playground.人們可以聽到從操場上傳來的士兵們操練的聲音。She took the passport out of her handbag and showed it to the policeman.她從手提包里拿出了護(hù)照讓那名警察看了看。We are moving out of our flat.我們要搬出我們的這所公寓樓。The train from London arrives here at

9、nine o'clock.從倫敦開來的列車9 點(diǎn)到這里?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】用介詞from , out of填空： The young student is Tibet. When we were listening to che news,a man rushed 4he room. from out of6. in ,on二詞均可表示“加？上”，描寫兩個物體的接觸情況。on側(cè)重于表面接觸，而 in側(cè)重于接觸的深度。英語中的某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)常用in或on。若打擊某人的臉、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位時，用in。而打擊頭、 額、鼻、耳、頸、肩、腿等部位時，用 on。表示植物本身生長出來的枝、葉、花、果等“

10、在樹上”，用 on the tree，但表示植物本身以外的人或動物“在樹上”，用n the tree ,意指被枝葉遮掩其中。如：We found a square hole in the wall.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻上有個方洞。The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted him.老師輕輕拍著那個男孩子的頭弁且安慰他。There are 10ts of apples on the tree.樹上有彳艮多蘋果。【題組訓(xùn)練】用介詞 in, on填空： There is a map of the world the wall.X11O Birds

11、 are singing the tree. onOi in二、時間介詞1. at ,in . on(l)at的用法表示時間的一點(diǎn)，時刻等，如： at 12： 00, at noon, at night , at midnight ,at dawn, at daybreak表示較短暫的一段時間，可指某個節(jié)日或被認(rèn)為是一年中標(biāo)志大事的日子，如：at Christmas(2)in的用法表示在某個較長的時間內(nèi)(如：世紀(jì)、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等)，如：in the 1980s , inQing Dynasty , in October,in the morning/afternoon/

12、evening說明：當(dāng)時間名詞前有 this, that, last, next, some, ever等詞限定時，通常不用任何介詞。表示在一段時間之后，如：I'll be back in an hour.我一小時后回來。(3) on的用法用于表示具體的日子或一個特定的時間，如：某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等，如：on October the first , onNational Day , on Monday用于表示特定的上午、下午或晚上，如:on the eve of victory （月生利前夕）, on the morning of January the-17 -third , on

13、 the afternoon of his arrival.準(zhǔn)時，按時： 0ntime【題組訓(xùn)練】 翻譯下列詞組：02在星期天上午d3在三月初d4在兒童節(jié)05在19世紀(jì)20年代O2 on Sunday mornings03 at the beginning of MarchQ)4 on Children's DayO5 in the 1820s/1820's2. in,afterin表時間，常表示“在？時間之內(nèi)”，有時in還有“的？時間之后”的意思，但表示此意時，必須具備兩個條件： 所修飾的動詞必須表將來；后面必須是一段時間。這兩個條件缺一不可，否則用after 或later。

14、after表時間，意為 “布？ 之后”。通常after+時間段”與過去時連用；after+時間點(diǎn)”與將來時連用。如：My father will be backin three days.我父親將在 3 天以后同來。My father will be backafter 3 o'clock. 我父親將在 3 點(diǎn)后回來。My father came back after 3 days/3 days later. 我父親 3 天后回來的：【題組訓(xùn)練】用in, after, later填空：O It will be finishedan hour.16 17 OHe returneda fe

15、w days.C18 They finished their lessons at four and a littlethey went out to take a walk.while 0)6 in d after 08 later3. for ,from, sincefor后接表時間段的名詞詞組，表示行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久；from后接表時間點(diǎn)的名詞(詞組)，表示 行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)，而不涉及其持續(xù)時間的長短；since后接表時間點(diǎn)的名詞詞組，不僅表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始完成時連用。如:點(diǎn)、而且還強(qiáng)調(diào)該行為或狀態(tài)從起始點(diǎn)一直持續(xù)到此時此刻、因而常與延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在Mr. Brown enjoye

16、d the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.布朗先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年了。My younger sister began to learn dance from the age of five.我的妹妹從 5 歲開始學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。Tom has been doing his homework since 7o'clock. 湯姆從7點(diǎn)開始就一直做他的家庭作業(yè)?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】用 for, from , since填空：19Uthen on she k

17、new she would win.20O I lost my money and I have been worried ever21then.O The meeting lastedO FromO since1920O for213 hours yesterday.三、工具、手段、方式介詞1. by , in , on三個詞都表示旅行的方式。(1)不涉及交通工具的名詞時用(2)涉及交通工具的名詞時用by,名詞前不帶冠詞。如:by sea,by water,by land,by air 等。plane , by ship/boat ,by train, byby,但名詞須用單數(shù)，其前面不加冠

18、詞或任何修飾語。如: spaceship 等。by bike , by taxi , by(3)當(dāng)旅行方式涉及確定特指的交通工具時，用on或in ,名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語。如:travel to New York in this plane,leave on an early train,go to school on my bike等。說明：步行、騎馬、騎駱駝均用【題組訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)2 ,O He went to Beijing by car.He went to Beijing O23 I prefer to travel by ship.on 0 如： o

19、n foot , on horseback/on a horse , on the camel 。I prefer to travel.O22 in his/a car O23 by water/sea2. with , by , in三個詞均意為“用”，表示行為的工具、手段或方式。(1) with用于有形的工具或某些身體器官之前，其后的名詞多被冠詞、物主代詞等修飾。如: They are digging with a pick/spade . 他們正在用把鎬/鏟挖。We see with our eyes,hear with our ears, and walk with ou門egs.我們

20、用眼睛看，用耳朵聽， 并用腿走。(2) by,in,on,over,through等多用于無形的工具或方式手段之前。如:by hand,in ink,on the telephone,over theradio,through the telescope 等。說明：使用語言、原料、材料時用 式”時，所用介詞分別為：in 表示，如：in English/Japanese;in blue ink 表達(dá) “用 , 方法/方in this/that/the same wayby means of【題組訓(xùn)練】用 by,over,in,on填空：O This form is to be f川ed in24

21、25O This toy is not machine-made.lt is made 26O In the morning I usually listen to the news in(J by(J over/onby this/that meanswith this/that methodink.hand.1表原因的介詞短語意義一例句,because of“因為，由于" 通常作 狀語，位于句首或句尾。The sports meet will be put off till next Saturdaybecauseof 'the heavy rain.由于下大雨，這次運(yùn)動

22、會將推遲到下周六。the radio.1due to "由于，因為，通常作 表語。His 川ness was due to smoking and drinking.他的病是由于抽煙和喝酒。thanks to“幸二多方”，既可用于褒義，又可用于貶義， 多用于向首。Thanks to the Party's good policy, the farmers are now living a happy and rich life.多虧有了黨的好政策，農(nóng)民們現(xiàn)在過著既幸福又富治的生活。四、27O I came back late28O His absence isthe rain

23、.the heavy rain.79 一U The company has had a successful year,O27 because of O28due to?？家谆旖樵~2829 thank tothe manager.because of.due to,thanks to 填仝1. for與of后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(l) It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.=Sb.+be+ adj.+to do sth.當(dāng)形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的性質(zhì)、特征時，用foolish , considerate , polite , impolite , cruel 等。如

24、: It is kind of the teachers to help support the poor students.=The teachers are kind to help support the poor students.這些老師們幫助支持那些貧困學(xué)生，他們真是太好了。of常見的形容詞有:kind , good , nice , clever , stupid ,(2) It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.當(dāng)形容詞說明不定式的性質(zhì)時，用for。常見的形容詞有:important. necessary, possible ,impossible 等。 如:

25、It is quite important for us to protect our environment.【題組訓(xùn)練】用 for或of填空：保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說相當(dāng)重要。 It is very considerate It is necessary It is possibleof forforyou to remind me. the students to know some learning him to come here soon.2. on與in表示處于某種狀態(tài)on用于表示動態(tài)，如正在從事某種活動或處于某種運(yùn)動狀態(tài)之中。如:strike 在罷工； on sale 在出售； on

26、 show 在上映;on watch在站崗/放哨;in多用于表示靜態(tài)狀況，如安全、危險、 中；in order 有序，有條理； in surprise 【題組訓(xùn)練】用介詞 on或in填空：健康，涉及人的情緒等。如：驚訝地；in silence 沉默地;on business 出差； on a visit 在訪問； on on fire 在著火；on vacation/holiday 在度假。in trouble 陷入困境； in danger 處于危險in high/low spirits情緒高漲/低落。 The patient's life is The guard is The h

27、ouse is danger.watch now.fire.inon3.besides ,except, but, other than, except for的區(qū)別(1)用于否定句時， besides , except與but可相互替換。如:No other students passed the difficult maths exam除林濤、吳東外沒有別的學(xué)生通過那么難的數(shù)學(xué)考試。(2)用于肯定句時的區(qū)別except意為：not including 除,之外(不再有)except / besides/ but Lin Tao and Wu Dong.。如:We all passed th

28、e exam except Tom. 除湯姆沿及格夕卜，我彳門者6及格了 c(湯姆沒及格)。如: besides 意為:in addition to"除，之外（還有）We all passed the exam besides Tom.除了湯姆外，我們也都及格了。說明:乎總有allbesides在句中的位置較靈活，可放在句首，亦可放在句中；而（湯姆也及格了 ）except多放在句中。此外,except前幾,any, every, no及其復(fù)合詞等，而 besides前可用也可不用，依句意而定。如:He answered all the questions except the las

29、t one.除最后一個問題沒有回答外，其余所有問題他都回答了。I have a few friends besides you.All of them went to Beijing last summerexcept for表示“除了（因為） 來修正句子的主要意思。如：除了你之外，我還有幾個朋友。besides Tom.除了湯姆外，他們?nèi)ツ晗奶煲捕既チ吮本?”之意，表示除去整體中的一部分，它所弁敘述的事實或細(xì)節(jié)部分用The composition is good except fora few spelling mistakes.這篇文章寫得很好，只是有些拼寫錯誤。Your coat is

30、 good except for its color. 你的外套很好，就是顏色不太好。說明：當(dāng) except用于句首時，后面往往要加上for 。如:Except for this , everything is in good order. = Everything is in good order except this.除此之外，一切正常。except后接副詞、介詞短語、Except , but和otherthan都可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞原形，可以互換；但when 從句等時， but和otherthan 不可替換except oHe has always been in high s

31、pirits except recently The window is never opened except in summerHe has always been busy except when n is Sunday如：.近來外，他總是精神飽滿。 除夏季外，這扇窗戶從不打開。 .除星期日外，他總是很忙。（副詞）（介詞短語）（when從句）but,except后都可接 that從句作賓語; I asked nothing from him but / except 我只要求他每兩周給我寫一封信。but, except可以互換。如：that he should write to me e

32、very other week.（5）以上比較了 except, besides , but moreover ； furthermore（而且，還有）I don't want to go;besides,I am too tired.作介詞時的區(qū)別，另外,besides還可作副詞，意為“”。如：我不想去，再說，我也太累了。in addition；also ；This is my best suit; besides ,I have two others.這是我最好的套衣服，我另夕卜還有兩套?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】 用except , except for, besides 填空： I know

33、 nothing about the young ladythat she is from Beijing. I don't mind picking up your things from the store., the walk does me good. The car is nicethe color.Tom. Tom was ill in hospital. ©except We all went to the park ©except ©Besides ©except for 4. in與of表示比較范圍二詞均可引出一個可供比較的范圍

34、，適用于形容詞和副詞的最高級，指三者或三者以上的人或事物的 較。in表示限定在某個范圍內(nèi)的最高級。the。如:of表示同一類人或事物中的最高級；用于同類兩者之間的比較時，比較級前須加定冠詞Mary sings best in the school. 在這所學(xué)校，瑪麗唱歌最棒。Of all the boys,Jack runs fastest.在所有的男孩里，杰克跑得最快。Tom seems to be the more diligent of the two brothers.在這對兄弟中，湯姆好像更勤奮。【題組訓(xùn)練】單項填空：O The home improvement has taken

35、what little there is my spare time.11A. from12B. inC. ofD. atO John is the tallestthe studentshis class.A. of;inB.in; ofC.on; byD.by; onO11 C o12 afor + sb.5 . for 與to接后置的間接賓語(1) buy/cook/fetch/find/get/make/order/save/sing.+ sth.+(2)bring/give/leave/lend/offer/pay/pass/promise/read/refuse/return/se

36、nd/show/teach/tell/throw/write.+ sth. +to+ sb.6 .形容詞后的for與to英語中經(jīng)常遇見一些形容詞與介詞for或to搭配。這種搭配非常靈活，現(xiàn)將幾種常見的搭配情況簡述如下：(1)當(dāng)形容詞被副詞too或enough修飾時，其后只能用for。如：The shirt is too large for me.這件襯衫對我來說太大了。(2)當(dāng)側(cè)重于與別人比較，有“就 ,而論”之意時，常用 for如：Chinese is very difficult for me.I can't learn it.中文對我來說太難了，我學(xué)不會。(3)當(dāng)側(cè)重于主觀看法，

37、有“以,看來”之意時，常用 too如：Chinese is very difficult to me,but I'll try my best to learn it.中文對我來說很難，但是我會盡全力學(xué)習(xí)的。(4)如果無特定的語境，則用 for或to都可以。這時主要看說話者的態(tài)度，若說話者側(cè)重第二條所述，則用for；若說話者側(cè)重第三條所述，則用 too如：The text is very easy to/for me.這篇課文對我來說很容易?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】用介詞for或to填空：O These maths problems are too difficultme.137. at14O S

38、moking will do harm 15O This book is good16O The manager seems very good17O This book is not easy O The house is big enough18._O forO toO forO for13141516,from , in的有關(guān)表達(dá)you.your health.you.me to read.us two.Dfor17O for18at:at dawn 在黎明；at daybreak 在拂曉;at sunrise 日出時;黃昏；at night 在夜晚； at home 在家； at ta

39、ble 在用餐； at schoollast最后,at rest靜止不動(2) from:from memory憑記憶；from cover to cover從頭至尾;從頭到尾；from head to foot 從頭到腳at sunset/sundown 日落時,at noon 在中1午； at dusk 在 在上學(xué)；at college在上大學(xué)；at risk有危險，冒險；atfrom day to day 日復(fù)一日；from beginning to end(3)in:in a hurry 匆忙；in high/poor/bad spirits情緒高漲/低落/差；in tears 熱淚盈

40、眶；in fear 在恐懼中；i n danger在危險中；in peace 和平地；in safety 很安全；in need被需要；in good order 很整齊；in silence 靜 靜地；in goodhealth身體好；in love戀愛中；in public在公共場所；in doubt拿不準(zhǔn)，不肯定；in print在印刷；in flower在開花；in store就要到來【題組訓(xùn)練】漢譯英：O19在手邊O20目前O21處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)O22挨家挨戶O 23 在上班O19 at hand020 at presentO21 at warO22 from door to doorO

41、23 at work8. of+抽象名詞=形容詞of+ great/much+_抽象名詞 =very+ 形容詞;of+ no+抽象名詞=not+形容詞。如：It is of great / much value .=It is very valuable. 這非常有價值。The camel is of great help to the Arab.= The camel is very helpful to the Arab.駱駝對阿拉伯人來說很有幫助。It is of no use = It is not useful.=It is useless 它沒用。This matter is of

42、 much importance . = This matter is very important.這件事非常重要?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：24O The meeting is very important. = The meeting isOsHe is as old as Tom. = They are.2425O of great/much importance O of an age / of the same age9. to與情感名詞連用，表示“某種行動后產(chǎn)生的感覺”to + one's +d delight surprisehorrorIs sorrow joy re

43、gret=to thedelight surprise horrorsorrowjoyi regret Jof sb.這種表達(dá)法表示結(jié)果，作狀語，位于句前、中、后皆可，意為“使某人,的是”為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在前面加much。10. as ,like兩個詞都有“像，”的意思，但作此意講時，as為連詞；like為介詞，后面加名詞、代詞等；當(dāng)前 面 有such, as, the same時，后面用as。此外as作介詞時，還有“作為 ，”等其他意思。如：Do as I do.像我這樣來做。(as后面跟句子，美國人也常說Do like I do.)I have the same book as you( ha

44、ve). 我和你有同樣的書。He looks like his father.他長得像他父親。Adult as he is,his mother always treats him as a child.雖然他已長大成人，但他媽媽總是像待孩子那樣待他?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】漢譯英：O26讓我高興酌是，他得了一等獎。 O 27我的筆記本電腦和你的一樣。028他找到了 一份當(dāng)記者的工作。 O 29這塊大石頭看上去像只猴子。O26 To my joy / delight, he got the first prize. 027 My notebook is the same as yours. O28 He

45、got / found a job as a journalist.O29 The big stone looks like a money.11. with 的用法with在英語中用法繁多，在中學(xué)英語中也不例外，因此成為高考熱點(diǎn)弁不稀奇。其主要用法如下：(1)表示“和,在一起”、“由，陪同”或“有,在場”的意思。如：Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children.史密斯夫婦帶著他們?nèi)齻€年幼的孩子都在那兒。你此Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

46、你愿意和我們一起去看戲嗎? You cannot see Mr. Johnson at the moment,as he is with the manager. 刻見不到約翰遜先生，因為他在經(jīng)理那兒。With time passing by,they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。Temperatures vary with the time of the year.溫度隨著時節(jié)而變化。表示“帶有、帶來、帶走、攜帶”等，表伴隨的意思。如：The waiter arrived with a cup o

47、f coffee. 服務(wù)員端著一杯咖啡來了。He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把夕卜衣搭在胳月雪上走下樓來。It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.由于所有窗戶都關(guān)著，屋子里非常悶。(4)引導(dǎo)一個表示方式的狀語附加語。如：The stranger spoke with a foreign accent.那個陌生人說話帶夕卜國 口音。He looked at me with a frown.他皺著眉頭看我。同樣用法的有： with a sneer嘲笑地；wit

48、h a sigh唉聲嘆氣地； with a sob抽噎地；with a laugh 哈哈一笑，大笑to(5)指原因或理由。如：She was shivering with cold. 她冷得發(fā)抖。The small child trembled, with fear.那個小孩嚇得打哆嗦。His face was red with anger.他的臉氣得通紅？My wife is in bed with influenza.我的妻子得了流行性感冒臥病在床?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】介詞填空：Oproduction up by 60% ,the company has had another excellent

49、 year.30 :31O - What do you want to do those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat.32O It was a pity that the great writer died his work unfinished.303132O WithOwithO with12. by 的用法(1)表示“不遲于(某時間)”的意思。如：We have to be home by ten o'clock. 我們 10 點(diǎn)鐘之前得到家。I have promised to have the

50、 work finished by the end of this week.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)本周末完成這項工作。(2)表示“在,期間(一段指明的時間)”的意思。如：They decided to travel by night .他們決定在夜里旅行。(3)指人體或物體的某一部分。如：He seized me by the arm .他抓住了我的胳膊。(4)表示“由于,的結(jié)果；憑借，”的意思。如：He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成功了。(5)含有“以,的幅度”的意思。如：This one is shorter than the other by three inc

51、hes. 這一個比刃B一個短三英寸。We lost the match by one goal.我們以一球之差輸了那場比賽。(6)表示買賣東西所按以計算的數(shù)或量，或付酬所按以計算的時間。如：Milk is sold by the pint,butter by the pound,and eggs by the dozen.牛奶論品脫賣，黃油論磅賣，蛋類論打?qū)崱?7)表示“按照，”、“根據(jù)，”的意思。如：By my watch,the time is half past eleven. 按我的表,現(xiàn)在是 11:30。By the expression on his face,he seemed

52、to be displeased.從他的面部表情來看，他似乎不高興。We shall get a storm before long by the look of the sky.看天色，暴風(fēng)雨就要來了?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】翻譯下列句子：73八O Can you finish the work by five o'clock?Q34 The bullet missed him by two inches-35O We sell ice creams by the thousand in the summer.33O你能在5點(diǎn)鐘以前完成這項工作嗎? 千計。13.介詞與某些詞類的搭配34O那顆子彈

53、差兩英寸就打中他了。35。我們在夏天出售的冰激凌數(shù)以(1)名詞與介詞的固定搭配要求用to的名詞:key , answer , visitapology ,introduction , attitude, monument, devotion ,journey, entrance等。要求用要求用in的名詞：on的名詞:interestmercy要求用其他介詞的名詞:(2)形容詞與介詞的固定搭配要求用要求用要求用at的形容詞：of的形容詞： with的形容詞:expert 等。congratulations , effectprize( for)angry , afraid ,good ,等。,r

54、espect( for),victory(over), struggle( with), excuse( for),( for) fear( of)等。angrysure , strictbad , clever, surprised , certain , full, tired , fond ,careful, busy , popularexcited, puzzled ud patient要求用要求用in的形容詞:to的形容詞:weaknext ,strict , rich , good , politeinterested , successful , slow。kind , cruel, rude , known, married, close,