江蘇省宜興市屺亭八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 A charity showl》知識點語法匯總輔導 牛津版

1、知識點語法匯總輔導一.【精選詞匯】重點短語1. hold a microphone拿著麥克風比較：the host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. congratulations!祝賀你！congratulations在向別人表示祝賀、祝福時常用復數(shù)。(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show be chosen to be/as被選作知識鏈接be chosen to do sth.被選做某事，知識鏈接return togo back to回到return sth to

2、 sb.give sth. back to sb. 歸還 hong kong returned to china in1997. i remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in china幫助保護中國的河流和湖泊help (to) do sth. 幫助做8. host a charity show主持慈善演出，start working on the show開始著手演出工作 (p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses

3、得到當?shù)仄髽I(yè)的許多支持知識鏈接have support from sbhave sbs support得到某人的支持，e.g. have my parents support.business n.企業(yè)；商行 事情mind your own business.its none of your business.不關(guān)你的事。on business因公；公干he has gone to beijing on business.business hours營業(yè)時間用法拓展be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(聯(lián)想記憶：因為忙的時候人在做事，

4、所以be busy之后用動詞的ing形式) as busy as a bee極忙碌地10. perform on the stage在舞臺上表演perform v. performer n.表演者performance n.表演11. on the side door在側(cè)門上，at both sides of the stage在舞臺的兩側(cè)，in the middle of the stage在舞臺的中間，in the four corners of the school hall在學校禮堂的四個角落里 (p67)12. design the poster設計海報，set up the sta

5、ge搭建舞臺，ask friends and families to come (p70)13. make a sentence造句make a sentence with用造句，keep silent保持沉默，from now on從今以后(用于將來時)，since then自那時起(用于完成時)，day and night日日夜夜，first of all首先；最重要的是，care more about多關(guān)注care more about the people in need，care only about只關(guān)心，care about在乎, 關(guān)心 (p72)14. make/do a sp

6、eech演講freedom of speech言論的自由 (p73)詞匯解析1. 中國的慈善機構(gòu)：project hope希望工程，spring bud project春蕾計劃，project green hope綠色希望工程，save chinas tigers拯救中國虎2. tv cameras攝像機，tv station電視臺chinese central television stationcctv3. rise vi. 上升，(太陽、月亮)升起反義詞set，e.g. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。the c

7、urtain rose. (水)漲高 e.g. the river rose after the rain. (物價)上漲 e.g. prices have risen surprisingly.物價上漲得很驚人。用法拓展riseroserisen vi.上升；升起 raiseraisedraised vt.舉起；升起，籌集二.【重點句型】1. only if you sleep less during the day.只要你白天少睡一些覺 (p60)知識鏈接only if只要就；只有才2. there are many ways to raise money for charity.為慈善籌

8、款有許多方式。3. a lot of work needed to be finished, so i dont have much free time. (p62)知識鏈接主語是事物時，need to be doneneed doing主動形式表示被動。 your clothes are so dirty. they need washing./they need to be washed. 4. it was my job to introduce each star.我的工作是介紹每一個明星。知識鏈接notat all根本不；一點也不kept doing sth反復做某事be a suc

9、cess成功be successful，be a big/great success非常成功6. no time to be nervous any more. this is it! 沒有時間再緊張了。就這樣吧！知識鏈接(there be) no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事。e.g. theres no time to have breakfast.7. the fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so i had to speak loudly.知識鏈接make a lot of noise大聲吵鬧 make

10、 a noise吵鬧；發(fā)出響聲 speak loudly大聲說話 read aloud朗讀(動詞副詞結(jié)構(gòu))，read it/them aloud8. everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.知識鏈接seem adj. 好像；似乎seem (to be)形容詞look形容詞 seem (to be) happy sb. seems/seemed to do sth.it seems/seemed that sb. do sth. 好像/似乎某人做某事，everything seemed to happen so fa

11、st.it seemed that everything happened so fast. it seems to me that sb. do sth.9. a lot of money has been donated to project green hope. have/has been過去分詞知識鏈接donate sth to sb向捐贈某物sth be donated to sb某物被捐贈給 e.g.people have donated tens of millions of yuan to project hope since it was founded in 1989.1

12、0. i hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and i think more people should be invited to take part in them. more events like this更多像這樣的活動知識鏈接pay for sth付的款，pay some money for sth買某物付錢13. our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show. hold/have a meeti

13、ng開會知識鏈接talk about sb/sth討論、談論某人或某事，talk about doing sth討論、談論做某事14. we have arranged work among the students.我們已在同學中分配了工作。(p71)知識鏈接arrange vt.安排；籌備 rearrange vt.重新安排；重新排列，arrange arrangement，rearrange rearrangement。e.g. they arranged a farewell party for the exchange students. among在中(兩者以上) between在

14、中(兩者) e.g. there is a wooden house among the trees. english is widely used for business between countries.15. i hope that our show will be held at the school hall. i hope a lot of pop stars can be invited to the show. 知識鏈接hopethat引導的一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞can的從句。hope to do sth希望做某事。英語里沒有hope sb to do sth，必須改為h

15、opethat從句。用法拓展want/wish to do sth想做某事，want/wish sb to do sth想讓某人做某事。wishthat從句表示祝福、祝愿 表示不可能實現(xiàn)或很難實現(xiàn)的愿望 e.g. i wish you will have success at school. i wish you a happy new year. i wish i were a bird and could fly in the sky freely.16. project hope is an organization that raises money to build schools

16、and buy books for poor students. (p72) 知識鏈接畫線部分是關(guān)系代詞that/which引導的定語從句，該句不能省略關(guān)系代詞。17. we would like to thank the following for their help and support.感謝以下(單位或個人)的幫助或支持。18. we think its important that all children learn to read and write. 該句中的itthat從句。(p74)19. their parents have no money, so the child

17、ren have to go to work instead.這些孩子的父母沒錢，所以他們得去干活。知識鏈接instead是副詞，意思是“代替，反而，卻”，表示“本應做的事沒有做，反而”。e.g. let him go instead. instead of名詞/人稱代詞賓格/動名詞/介詞短語，代替, 而不是。he was ill. i did the work instead of him. he spent his free time chatting online instead of watching tv. the children should go to school instead of working to support their families. 孩子們應該上學，而不是干活養(yǎng)家。she