人教新課標八年級英語下冊Unit10知識點總結(jié)和同步練習

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for threeyears.【重點單詞】yard ja:d n.院子yard sale 庭院拍賣會sweet swi:t adj. & n.甜的，糖果memory ?mem? n.記憶，記憶力，回憶 cent sent n.分，分幣toy t?i n.玩具bear b? n.熊maker ?me?(r) n.生產(chǎn)者，制造者bread maker 面包機scarf ska:f n.圍巾，披巾，頭巾soft s?ft adj.柔軟的soft toy 軟體玩具，布絨玩具check t?ek n. & v.餐館賬單；檢查check

2、out 察看，觀察board b?:d n.板子，甲板board game 棋類游戲junior ?d?u:n?r) adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clear kl ? adj.清晰的，清澈的clear out 清理，清除掉bedroom ?bedru:m n.臥室no Ion ger 不再，不復own ?un adj.屬于自己的railway ?re1We? n.鐵路，鐵道part pa:t n.部分，零部件part with 放棄，交出certain ?s?tn adj.某一，確定的，無疑的as for 至于，關(guān)于honest ?n?st adj.誠實的，正直

3、的to be hon est 說實在的while wail conj. & n.當時候，一段時間，一會兒truthful ?tru:0fl a 誠實的，真實的hometown ?h?mta?n n.家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)nowadays ?na?ie 劃 adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前search s?t? v.搜索，搜查among ?m? prep.在中間；在 之中crayon kre?i n.彩色鉛筆shame ?e?m n.羞恥regard r?ga:d n. &v 致敬，問候；將 視為count kaunt n. & v.計算，計數(shù)；有價值century sent? n.世紀，百

4、年according ?k?:d? adv.依照，按照opposite ?D?zit prep. & adj.在對面，與相對；對面的 especially ?pe?i adv.特別，尤其childhood ?t?dh?d n.孩童時期consider k?n?sid? v.仔細考慮，思考，注視，close to 幾乎，接近hold h?uld v.擁有，抓住【重點短語】1. these days 目前，現(xiàn)在2. regard with great in terest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3. in order to 為了4. so far 迄今，到目前為止5. in n eed 需要6.

5、 no t.a ny more 不再.7. welcome to sp 歡迎來至 U .8. check out 察看，觀察9. board games 棋類游戲10. one last thing 最后一樣東西11. junior high school 初級中學12. clear out 清理13. no Ion ger 不再14. toy mon key 玩具猴15. part with 與.分開16. to be hon est 說實在的17. ride a bike 騎自行車18. have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會19. one s old thin 某人的舊東西20

6、. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶21. give away 捐贈22. play for a while 玩一會23. do with 處理，處置24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在過去的 13 年里26. the mid-20th cen tury 20 世紀中期27. stay the same 保持原狀28. accordi ng to 依照，按照29. in one s opirffen.看30. in my time 在我那個年代【重點句型】1. Have long have you

7、 had that bike over there 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書 3 年了。3. He has own ed it si nee his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once ortwice a year.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5.

8、As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be hon est, I have notplayed for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣，但是，說實在的，我現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢球了。 keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。 These gloves will keep your hands warm.6. Have you ever thought about hav ing a yard sale to sell your thi ngs 你是否曾經(jīng)想 過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來

9、出售東西？7. What would you do with the memory you raise?你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？【基本知識】1.1 ve had it for three yea 我擁有它三年了?！窘馕觥縡or +段時間 表示動作持續(xù)一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時2.Amy wan ts to keep her old thi ngs because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因為它們能使她想起甜蜜的回憶?！窘馕?1】keep ( kept ; kept)保留keep 用法歸納如下：一、 用作系動詞，意為 保持(某種狀

10、態(tài))”，其后常接形容詞作表語。Pleasekeep quiet / sile nt!請保持安靜！二、用作實義動詞，.保管； 保存； 保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2).贍養(yǎng)； 飼養(yǎng)I used to keep sheep in my childhood.堅持；繼續(xù) 接 V-ing 形式作賓語。If you keep practici ng your spoke n En glish, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞

11、 from 不能省略。The heavy rain did nt keep them from watch ing the football match. 保持。 其后常接復合賓語，表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一 動作繼續(xù)。 keep + sb/sth + 介詞。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.【解析】since 自從keep + sb/sth + V-ing , 讓某人/某物一直rm sorry rve kept you waiting. 很抱歉，讓你久等了?！径陶Z】keep a record 保持記錄,out

12、(of)把.關(guān)在外面，(from)離開【解析 2】bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回憶起3. You can also give old thi ngs away to people in n eed 你也能捐贈舊東西給那些需 要的人們?！窘馕觥縤n need 需要；需求【拓展】in dan ger 在危險中in trouble 在困境中in silenee 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中 A friend in need is afriend in deed.患難見真情4. Because I don t read it anynf 因為我不用再讀了。

13、【解析】 no more ;not anym oreno Ion ger ;no t. any longer 不再詞語同義詞用法no Ion gernot any Ion ger強調(diào)時間或動作 不再延續(xù)”與延續(xù)性動詞連用no morenot any more強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度 不再增加”，與非延續(xù)性動詞連 用位置區(qū)別： 當修飾動詞時，no Ion ger 通常置于 be 或行為動詞前；no more 般置于行為動詞后。no t. any Ion ger 與 no t. any more 常置于句末。He can no Ion ger walk. = He can t walk any Ion ge

14、r5. Because I ve had it si nee I was a b 因為.自從我很小的時候我就有它了。Si nee + 從句（一般過去時）,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時He has studied very hard si nee hekeep in mi nd 牢記keep on es word 遵守諾言， 強調(diào)keep in touch (with)保持與.的聯(lián)系 keepkeep up 保持；使不能入睡keep on es / an eye o 密切注視keep away【解析】check out 查看；觀察 check v 檢查came to our school.【辨析】since

15、 與 for 在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法:si nc e其后接時間點或時態(tài)為般過去時的句子，表示某事疋從 什么時候開始的I ve been a soldier since twoagofor其后接時間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間I ve been a soldier for tvyears6. I have someth ing for the kids,我有一些孩子們的東西?！窘馕觥縡or 給；為了介詞 for 用法歸納用法 1:（表目的）為了。They wen tout for a walk.他們出去散步了。用法 2：（表利益）為，為了。 What can I do for you?你想要我什么

16、？7. I ve had this magazine for a couple of mofth 擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個月了?！窘馕觥縜 couple of 幾個；一些=a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)a couple of 一對優(yōu)指夫妻、情侶8. The stories in side may be a bit old, but they 1 里面的故事或許有點老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥??！窘馕觥縜 bit 稍微；有點兒a bit /a little 辨析：a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級，一點兒。The speaker spoke up a bit/a li

17、ttle so as to make himself heard more clearly.演講 者把嗓門提高了一點兒，以便使別人聽得更清楚。a little 可以直接作定語修飾名詞，a bit 修飾名詞，需后面加 of 構(gòu)成短語，兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點食品了。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for youn ger kids.10. My childre n are growi ng up fast 我的孩子們成

18、長的很快?！窘馕觥縪wn 擁有【解析】grow up 成長(常用于指人或動物)11. So we ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我們正從臥室里清理出許多東西來辦一場庭院拍賣會?！窘馕觥縞lear out 清理；把.清空clean up 清理；使整潔 Please clear outthe cupboard.12.We ve decided to each sell five things we no Ion ger u 我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出 去五件我們不用的東西。【解析 1】decide 決定 decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up one s mind 決定做某事(2)make a decisi on 做決定【解析 2】no Ion ger = not . any long 不再【在句中位置】no I