江蘇省徐州市2015-2016學(xué)年八年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)考試試題含答案解析

1、.江蘇省徐州市2015-2016學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)考試試題（含解析）1 What sign is there? A B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 根據(jù)Excuse me, you can't park your car here.可知答案，故選C。 2 What is Simon doing? A. B.  C. 【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料Simon is helping an elderly man cross the road

2、. How kind he is!可知答案，故選A。 3 Which picture are they looking at? A.  B.  C. 【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 根據(jù)It's the Little Mermaid. It's in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.可知答案，故選B。 4 What does the woman ask the man to do? A.  B.  C. 【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)

3、力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.可知答案，故選A。 5 Why is Harry crying? A. He won a gold.   B. He won a silver.   C. He didn't win any prize.【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 根據(jù)He won a silver in the g

4、ame and he is too excited!可知答案，故選B。 6 How many times has Miss Rowling visited Xuzhou Museum? A. Only once. B. Twice.     C. Three times.【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料 No. I've been here for three times, but it's my first time to

5、 visit Xuzhou Museum.可知答案，故選A。 7 Can Nancy go to the park with Mike this afternoon? A. Yes.  B. No. C. She is not sure.【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 根據(jù)Sorry, Mike. But I have to prepare for the charity show.可知答案，故選B。 8 When should the boy return the book? A. On

6、 Tuesday.   B. On Wednesday.   C. On Thursday.【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料Today is Tuesday. Please give it back to me the day after tomorrow.可知答案，是在周四歸還這本書。故選C。 9 Who are the man and the woman? A. Neighbours.  B. Classmates.

7、 C. Old friends.【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 根據(jù)Hi, I'm Mary. I've come to say "Hello". My family has just moved into the house next door.可知答案，故選A。 10 How much should the woman pay? A. $10  B. $15  C. $25【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 聽(tīng)力>>

8、;對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料Tickets for the show are $10 for adults. Childrens tickets are half price.及 I'd like two adults and one child's tickets, please.可知答案，這位婦女需要花費(fèi)25美元。故選C。 1112 聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。 (1) What does Mr Chen dislike about the city? A. It's not big enough. B. 

9、The streets are narrow. C. It's crowded in some places.(2) Where does Mr Chen's son live? A. In the north of the city.   B. In the south of the city.   C. In the east of the city.【答案】 【小題1】C【小題2】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第11題： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 第1

10、2題： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 根據(jù)But sometimes the traffic is too busy and some places are so crowded.可知答案，故選C。根據(jù)I'm going to visit my son. He lives in the north of the city.可知答案，故選A。 1315 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題，完成信息記錄表。 Millie's reading habits What is Millie's favourite type of book? _ 

11、60;(1)  _ How much time does Millie spend reading each week? _  (2)  _ When does Millie read on weekdays? _  (3)  _ (1) A. History.   B. Novel.  C. Science. (2) A. 5-6 hours.   B.&

12、#160;6-7 hours.  C. 7-8 hours.(3) A. At breakfast. B. After lunch.   C. At night.【答案】 【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第13題： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>短對(duì)話 第14題： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 第15題： 聽(tīng)力>>對(duì)話>>長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 有聽(tīng)力材料 I like novels best.可知答案，故選B。有聽(tīng)力

13、材料about six to seven hours.可知答案，故選B。有聽(tīng)力材料I read for about half an hour before going to bed.可知答案，Millie在晚上讀書。故選C。 1620 Sandy needs our help!What happened to Sandy?She has been ill in hospital since last  1 6She has a serious   (1)  diseaseHow much money is needed?Over 300,000

14、 yuanWhat problem is there?Sandy's parents are   (2)  They can't    (3)  itWhat should we do?Donate money to Sandy's parents at   (4)   【答案】【小題1】 month【小題2】 blood【小題3】 blind【小題4】 afford 【小題5】 531849 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第16題： 聽(tīng)力&g

15、t;>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息 第17題： 聽(tīng)力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息 第18題： 聽(tīng)力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息 第19題： 聽(tīng)力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息 第20題： 聽(tīng)力>>短文>>補(bǔ)全信息 根據(jù)Sandy has been ill in hospital since last month.可知答案，故填month。根據(jù)She has a serious blood disease.可知答案，故填blood。根據(jù)Sandy's parents are both blind可知答案，故填bl

16、ind。根據(jù)they can't afford it.可知答案，故填afford。根據(jù)Please donate money. You can call Sandy's parents at 531849.可知答案，故填53184921 Our town will look nicer _ more trees around. A. for  B. of   C. with  D. on【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 句意：周

17、圍有更多的樹(shù)，我們城鎮(zhèn)將看起來(lái)更漂亮。A.for為了；B.of的；C.with帶有，具有；D.on在上。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 22 I need some candles, but I don't know where I can get them. _. You can buy some at the supermarket. A. Thank you   B. Don't worry   C. Excuse me   D. You're w

18、elcome【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 情景交際 句意：我需要幾根蠟燭，但是我不知道在哪里買。別著急。你可以去超市買。A.謝謝；B.別急；C.對(duì)不起；D.不客氣。根據(jù)情境，故選B。 23 British people usually start a conversation by talking about _. A. age   B. money   C. holidays  D. weight【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析

19、 句意：英國(guó)人們通?？空?wù)摷倨陂_(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話。A.age年齡；B.money金錢；C.holidays假期；D.weight重量。根據(jù)題意，故選C。 24 How long have you _ here? A. come  B. been  C. arrived   D. left【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞辨析 句意：-你在這里多久了？come來(lái)；left離開(kāi)； arrived到達(dá)；以上三個(gè)都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。be here在這里，be是一

20、個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句子中有的短語(yǔ)how long，該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。  25 Mr Wu, we _ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A. finish   B. will finish C. finished   D. have finished【答案】D 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 句法>>主謂一致>>語(yǔ)法一致原則 句意：胡先生，我們已經(jīng)完

21、成清掃工作了。我們能現(xiàn)在回家嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have done的形式，根據(jù)題意，故選D。 26 It's _ of you to drop litter everywhere. A. kind    B. careful   C. wrong   D. right【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>形容詞>>形容詞辨析 句意：你到處扔垃圾是錯(cuò)誤的。A.好心的；B.認(rèn)真的；C.錯(cuò)誤的；D.正確的。根據(jù)句意，故選C

22、。 27 You _ take your books here. We have a copy for each of you. A. mustn't   B. can't  C. shouldn't   D. don't have to【答案】D 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 句意：你不必帶你的書去那，我們給你們每人一份。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.shouldn

23、9;t不應(yīng)該；D.don't have to不必。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 28 How often _ the Olympic Games _? Every four years. A. do; hold   B. will; hold   C. are; held   D. have; held【答案】C 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>時(shí)態(tài)>>一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意：-奧運(yùn)會(huì)多

24、久舉辦一次？-每四年一次。奧運(yùn)會(huì)應(yīng)該是被舉辦，用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舉辦是有規(guī)律性的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，故選C。 29 You should take more exercise like jogging and cycling to _ your health. A. produce   B. provide   C. treat   D. improve【答案】D 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞辨析 詞法>>動(dòng)詞&g

25、t;>非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞不定式 句意：你應(yīng)該做鍛煉，像慢跑和騎自行車來(lái)提高你的健康。A.produce生產(chǎn)，制造；B.provide提供；C.treat對(duì)待；D.improve提高。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 30 The word _ means a period of one hundred years. A. century   B. couple C. right   D. present【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>名詞>>名詞辨析

26、a period of one hundred years一百年的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)。A.世紀(jì)；B.對(duì)；C.正確的；D.禮物。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 31 I had much fun watching the match, _ I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player. A. and  B. but   C. so   D. or【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>連詞 句意：我在

27、觀看比賽方面有許多樂(lè)趣，但是和我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員照相，我不是足夠的幸運(yùn)。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 32 Over 40,000 people _ their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics. A. handed in   B. gave up   C. set up   D. depended on【答案】B 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>&g

28、t;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 句意：4萬(wàn)多人為了2007年的世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.上交；B.放棄；C.建立；D.依靠。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 33 I hear you lost your pen. Have you found it? No, I haven't. But I bought _ yesterday. A. it  B. them   C. other   D. one【答案】D 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>代詞>>不定代詞 句

29、意：-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟了你的鋼筆，你找到它了嗎？-不，我沒(méi)有，但是，我昨天買了一個(gè)。A.it它，代指前面提到的名詞； B.them他們；C.other別的，其他的；D.one一個(gè)，表示同類事物中的一個(gè)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。 34 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain soon. _. It has been so dry for months. A. I hope so   B. I hope not   C. I'd like to&#

30、160;  D. Of course not【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 情景交際 句意：看這片黑云。天將要下雨。我希望如此。已經(jīng)干旱了好幾個(gè)月了。A.我希望如此；B.我希望不；C.我樂(lè)意；D.當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 35 Jane got an "A" in the exam. _. She always works hardest in our class. A. No pain, no gain   B. It never rains but it pours C. Ever

31、y dog has its day   D. The early bird catches the worm【答案】A 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 情景交際 句意：-Jane在考試中獲得了A。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。她總是在我們班最努力。A.No pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；B.It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；C.Every dog has its day每個(gè)人都有自己的幸運(yùn)日；D.The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)有食吃。根據(jù)題意，故選A。 3650 Diary of a

32、 volunteerSaturday, May 21    CloudyToday I visited Max for the first timeHe is in his 80s and lives aloneMax   (1)   walk easilyHe doesn't often go out of his houseHe is lonelyWe   (2)   in his living room talking. Max enjoys play

33、ing   (3)   and readingHe told me about his familyFriday, May 27    RainyI went   (4)  today and bought some food for MaxI cleaned out his fridgeHe finds it   (5)   to reach， so some of the food has been therefor a

34、long timeI put the new food in the   (6)   of the fridgeHe can reach it now  (7)  May 29    SunnyIt's   (8)  today so I took Max outHe walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while The post

35、man   (9)   hello to him Max couldn't go any furtherHe wastiredMaybe we will go to the shop   (10)  timeThursday, June 9    ShoweryToday we played chessHe loves it! I have read about   (11)   to playI know the m

36、oves now,   (12)   I am not very goodMax said it does not   (13)  He said he is out of practice   (14)   He still won the gameHow   (15)  Max was!(1) A. can   B. cannot C. mus

37、t  D. mustn't(2) A. sat   B. lay   C. stood   D. jumped(3) A. cards   B. music   C. chess   D. computer(4) A. s B. walking

38、0;  C. swimming   D. jogging(5) A. easy    hopping   B. comfortable   C. hard   D. possible(6) A. left   B. right   C. top &#

39、160; D. bottom(7) A. Sunday   B. Monday   C. Tuesday   D. Thursday(8) A. cloudy   B. fine   C. foggy   D. rainy(9) A. spoke   

40、;B. told   C. said   D. talked(10) A. last   B. this   C. that  D. next(11) A. what   B. when   C. where   D. how(12)

41、60;A. and   B. but   C. so   D. or(13) A. practise   B. worry   C. work   D. matter(14) A. too  B. either   C. instead&#

42、160;  D. yet(15) A. proud   B. impolite   C. sad   D. rich【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題12】B小題5】C【小題6】D【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】D【小題13】D【小題14】A【小題15】A【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第36題： 完形填空>>題材>>日常生活類 完形填空>>考查類

43、型>>詞義辨析 第37題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第38題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第39題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第40題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第41題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>

44、詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第42題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第43題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第44題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第45題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第46題： 完形填空

45、>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第47題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第48題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 第49題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 第50題： 完形填空>>考查類型>>詞義辨析 完形填空>>考查類型>>邏輯推理 【文章大意】這是一個(gè)志愿者的四篇日記，

46、分別記錄了自己與老人Max在一起四天的活動(dòng)。句意：Max不能自如走路。不能can't，mustn't禁止，故選B。句意：我們坐在他的客廳說(shuō)話。A.坐；B.躺；C.站；D.跳。根據(jù)句意，故選A。根據(jù)第四篇日記Today we played chessHe loves it!可知Max喜歡下棋，故選C。根據(jù)句子后半部分“bought some food for Max.”可知我去購(gòu)物了，A.購(gòu)物；B.散步；C.游泳；D.慢跑。故選A。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)夠到很難，所以有的食物已經(jīng)在那里好久了。A.容易；B.舒服；C.困難；D.可能的。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：我把新的食物放在冰箱底部。A.左

47、側(cè)；B.右側(cè)；C.頂部；D.底部。根據(jù)句意，故選D。上一篇日記是27日，周五，本篇日記是29日，應(yīng)該是周日。A.周日；B.周一；C.周二；D.周四。故選A。根據(jù)天氣情況Sunny可知是晴天，A.陰天；B.晴天；C.有霧；D.雨。故選B。句意：郵遞員對(duì)他說(shuō)hello。A.講；B.告訴；C.說(shuō)；D.交談。根據(jù)句意，故選C。句意：可能他下一次會(huì)去那個(gè)商店。will表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該是下一次。A.上次；B.這次；C.那次；D.下次。根據(jù)句意，故選D。句意：我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)關(guān)于如何下象棋的內(nèi)容。怎樣做某事how to do sth.故選D。句意：我知道走法了，但是下不好。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D

48、.或者。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：Max說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系。It doesn't matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選D。句意：他說(shuō)他也疏于練習(xí)。用于肯定句尾，表示“也”用too，故選A。句意：Max多么自豪呀！A.自豪；B.不禮貌；C.傷心；D.富有。根據(jù)句意，故選A。5155 A    Robin is on holiday in India. It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn't know much about the Indian language, but

49、he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs (風(fēng)俗).    Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed. He went into a local computer shop and explained the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He see

50、med to understand everything. When Robin came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn't do anything to it. Robin explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Robin said he would come back the next day.    That evening Robin met his friend Anna for a dr

51、ink. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, "The worker doesn't understand what you want."    "But he keeps nodding at me." Robin was surprised.    Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in

52、 England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Robin wanted!    In India a nod means "I respect (尊重) you", not "Yes, I know what you are talking about!" A smile can mean

53、"sorry".(1) What is the passage about? A. Local customs in India.   B. Similar customs in different countries.C. Friendly people in India.   D. Difficult communications between people.(2) Why did Robin go to a computer shop last w

54、eek? A. To buy a new computer.   B. To fix his computer.C. To visit an old friend.   D. To buy some software.(3) Where is Robin most probably from? A. Russia.   B. India.   C. Japan.   

55、D. England.(4) When did the worker in the computer shop understand Robin? A. When Robin went there for the first time.B. When Robin went there for the second time.C. When Robin went there for the third time.D. When Robin went there for the fourth time.(5) A nod in

56、India means _ while a smile can mean _. A. sorry; respect   B. agreement; happiness C. respect; sorry   D. happiness; agreement【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第51題： 閱讀理解>>題材>>歷史文化類 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第52題： 閱讀理解>>

57、;考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第53題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第54題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第55題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了Robin在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度語(yǔ)言，他也想了解印度的風(fēng)俗，上周他想修理他的電腦，但是工作人員不能明白他的意思。最后他的朋友Anna幫助了他。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于在印度當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗的文章。故選A。根據(jù)文中Last week Robin wanted to get his computer fixed.可知

58、，上周他想去修理他的電腦。故選B。根據(jù)文中Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they do in England.可知，Robin最有可能來(lái)自英國(guó)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。通讀整篇短文可知，Robin自己去修理店3次，第四次是他的朋友 Anna和他一起去的，所以一共去了4次。故選C。 根據(jù)文中In India a nod means "I respect (尊重) you", not "Yes, I know what you are tal

59、king about!" A smile can mean "sorry".可知，在印度點(diǎn)頭的意思是“同意”。而微笑的意思是“對(duì)不起”。故選C。5660 B    Different weather makes people feel different; it influences(影響)health, intelligence and feelings.    In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there

60、have heart trouble and other health problems during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.    The weather can also influence

61、 intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the

62、US often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year.    Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. And_.At about 18, people becom

63、e stronger.(1) How many influences does different weather have on people according to the passage? A. Only one.   B. Two.   C. Three.   D. Four.(2) What's the weather like in the south of the US in August? A. Hot and

64、 wet.   B. Hot and dry. C. Always changing.   D. Cool and wet.(3) What does the underlined word intelligence in the third paragraph mean? A. 容貌  B. 智力   C. 表現(xiàn)   D. 美觀(4) 下面哪個(gè)句子適合放在最后一段橫

65、線上? A. most people like cold winter daysB. most of the students love summer timeC. tall people usually love living in the northD. fat people may have a hard time in hot summer(5) How is the passage organized? A. Time order.   B. General to specific.C

66、. Space order.  D. Specific to general.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第56題： 閱讀理解>>題材>>教育科學(xué)類 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第57題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>細(xì)節(jié)理解 第58題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>猜測(cè)詞義 第59題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>推理判斷 第60題： 閱讀理解>>考查類型>>

67、篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 【文章大意】作者通過(guò)用舉例的方法說(shuō)明了天氣變化對(duì)于人體健康，智商和心情及方面的影響。 根據(jù)Different weather makes people feel different; it influences(影響)health, intelligence and feelings.可知答案，故選C。根據(jù)In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US.可知答案，故選A。句意：天氣可以影響人的智商。故選B。上句Winter may be a bad time for thin people.說(shuō)明了冬天對(duì)瘦人來(lái)

68、說(shuō)是艱難的日子，本句要說(shuō)明夏天對(duì)旁胖人來(lái)說(shuō)不好過(guò)，故選D。本文寫作的順序是先總述再分別敘述，故選B。. 6165 tiny，run out，wisely, homeless，deal, training(1) It's important for us to protect nature _. (2) Let's help _ people because they don't have their own places to live. (3) These new types of energy cost very little and

69、will never _. (4) It is necessary for these volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks. (5) Gulliver saw a very small man. Who was this _ person? 【答案】【小題1】  wisely 【小題2】  homeless 【小題3】 run out 【小題4】 training 【小題5】 Tiny 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 第61題： 詞法>>副詞 第62題： 詞法

70、>>形容詞 第63題： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞基本形式 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 第64題： 詞法>>動(dòng)詞>>非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞>>動(dòng)名詞 第65題： 詞法>>形容詞 句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)明智地保護(hù)自然是重要的。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填wisely。句意：讓我們幫助無(wú)家可歸的人們，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有他們自己的地方去住。這是是形容詞修飾名詞，homeless意思是“無(wú)家可歸的” 。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填homeless。 句意：這些新型的能源花費(fèi)的很少，將絕不會(huì)用

71、完。短語(yǔ)run out表示用光，用完。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，故填run out。 句意：在做這些任務(wù)之前，對(duì)于這些志愿者們接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。這里應(yīng)填名詞，training意思是“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)題意，故填training。 句意：Gulliver看見(jiàn)一個(gè)非常小的人，這個(gè)極小的人是誰(shuí)？這里tiny是形容詞修飾名詞，表示”極小的“。根據(jù)題意，故填tiny。 66 PM 2.5 is _(harm) to our health. 【答案】Harmful 【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 詞法>>形容詞 詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>前綴、后綴 詞法>>構(gòu)詞法>>轉(zhuǎn)化 句意：PM2.5對(duì)我們的健康有害。有害的harmful，故填harmful。 67 Jonathan Swift and Robert Louis Stevenson a