英語(yǔ)16種時(shí)態(tài)表格

1、英語(yǔ)共有16種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。另外四種時(shí)態(tài)較少使用。一般將來(lái)時(shí)與過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 be 動(dòng)詞用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名詞， 形容詞或介詞。2行為動(dòng)詞用V原形 或V-s/es,引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn) 句和否定句，用 do 或don ' t ;第三人稱 時(shí)用 does或 doesn ' t 有does出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原 形；第三人稱陳述句 V后加s或es.som

2、etimes;often;usuall y;every ；always;nev once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/ ; ,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示沒(méi)有 ，e時(shí)限的持久存在的習(xí) 慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1. be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 was或 were表小。2行為動(dòng)詞用V-ed, 陳述句，疑問(wèn)句和否 定句借助于did,有did 出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用原形。yesterday;thedaybefore yesterday;last week/month/year/ ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in

3、+ 過(guò) 去的時(shí)間；在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1任何人 稱 +will+V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/ year/.;the week/month/ year/. after next;on/in +將來(lái)的時(shí)間；in+ 一段時(shí) 間；.即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)。陳述句:I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believ

4、e you again.He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.Ti疑問(wèn)句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+ going to+V原形，表小 計(jì)劃打算 做什么事 情。陳述句：I ' m going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.Ti疑問(wèn)句 :Are the

5、y going to change their jobs? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：How are you going to tell him?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語(yǔ) 從句中在過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I w

6、ould buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+V-ingnow;表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)陳述句：I'm話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正 在發(fā)生的事情。waiting for my boy friend.at present;at the moment;Look!（放在句首）；Listen!（放在句首）；He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑問(wèn)句:Are you having

7、 dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問(wèn) 句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn) +yesterday/last night;at that moment;過(guò)去一段時(shí)間正 在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was slee

8、ping. 否定句：He was not sleeping at 11 o' clock last night.一般疑問(wèn)句：Wereyouwatching TV at thattime?特殊疑問(wèn)句： What were you doing at that moment?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在 完成 時(shí)have/has+p.p （過(guò)去分 詞）already; just; before;用來(lái)表示之前已發(fā)生 或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)， 其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或

9、狀態(tài)發(fā)生 在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn) 在還存在；也口表小持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀 態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)，就是動(dòng) 作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在造 成明顯的影響。yet（否定句中）；ever； never； once/twice/ for+ 一段時(shí)間； since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)； since+一段時(shí)間+ago；by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/lastmatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句 :I haven ' t finish

10、ed my homework. Tim hasn ' t coe yet. We haven ' t heard any news about him 一般疑問(wèn)句：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問(wèn)句:How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1. have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/ 介詞：總是或一直是 什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have alwa

11、ys been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去 過(guò)或至U過(guò)。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been?I have never been here.過(guò)去 完成 時(shí)had + p.p（過(guò)去分 詞）過(guò)去的過(guò)去： by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間； 表“過(guò)去某動(dòng)作或 時(shí)間以前”的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的 過(guò)去。陳述句：He said

12、 he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句 :She hadn ' t had dinner before she wen out.Ti疑問(wèn)句 :Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問(wèn)句 :how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?Simple PresentSimple PastS

13、imple Future一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V-ed句子Z構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+V.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to+VI studyEnglish everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Two years ago, I studied English inIf you are having problems, I will help you study English.America.兩年前，我在美國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ).如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中，遇到 問(wèn)題，我將幫助你.I ' m going to studyEnglishnext year.我明年將開(kāi)始

14、學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Continuous過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Continuous將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will be+doing 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be goingto+be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).I was studyingEnglish whenyou called yesterday.你昨天給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).I will be studyingEnglish when you arrive t

15、onight.明晚你來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)正在學(xué) 習(xí)英語(yǔ).I ' m going to be studyingEnglish when youarrive tonight。Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Past Perfect過(guò)去完成時(shí)Future Perfect將來(lái)完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has done句子Z構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had done句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+have done句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be going to+have doneI have studiecEnglish in several different countries.在一些國(guó)家我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英 語(yǔ).I

16、 had studieda little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué) 習(xí)了一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).I will have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成這個(gè)課程的時(shí)候，我 已經(jīng)能完成英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了.I ' m going to havestudied every tense by the timeI finish this course.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continuous過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Perfect Continuous將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +have/has been doingI have been studyingnglish for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有十年的時(shí) 間了.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+had been doingI had been studyinEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國(guó)之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué) 習(xí)了十年的英語(yǔ)了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will havebeen doingI w