外研版初中英語語法總結(jié)

1、（外研版）初中英語語法總結(jié)1 agree with sb 贊成某人2 visit to 參觀某個地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （ 感官動詞 ）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along

2、 with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向-要一（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg : I am sixteen I am at the

3、age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of + 地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表： 1 現(xiàn)在進

4、行時2 將來時19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視I should be

5、allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad f

6、or your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from來自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be

7、 full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句 39 be going to + v（ 原） 將來時40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg

8、: Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother4

9、9 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表 * 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorr

10、y to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sur

11、e 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pas

12、s the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(fee

13、l) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =beginwith 以什么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78

14、 between - and -兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the sta

15、tion我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb

16、 和某人閑談take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進 88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide t

17、o do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 從句 / 名詞 不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102escape from 從 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escap

18、ed from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to

19、 sb = be fit for sb適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某至 ij某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做- eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time

20、job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math Iam ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 e

21、g: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

22、 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do s

23、th 必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have - time +doing138 have（時間）off 放假 eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing）

24、 = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou

25、 if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north

26、 北sowth 南west西east 東） 151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加他們把石油價增加了 3%eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of

27、 math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

28、159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: It'

29、s important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healt

30、hy保持健康169 key to + 名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望eg ： We shouldn

31、't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from : 離某地遠178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way 誰 迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友eg : I want to

32、 make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 / 某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事eg : I made him

33、 write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of （ 被動語態(tài)）由組成190 make- - difference to介意做什么191 mind sb to do mind one's doing192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do （ 實義動詞） need do （ 情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate d

34、oing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭 201 not （形 、 副） at all eg:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 notat all一點都不203 not - either 表否定， 也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not -

35、 until直至U才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 o

36、n the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for付錢

37、pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做"一不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do

38、sth rather than do sth寧愿做一也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that

39、 he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 rather - than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regard as 把當(dāng)作eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for oth

40、ers他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 還什么東

41、西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired Yo

42、u seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I sho

43、w the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠離eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件