深圳市中考英語英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(及答案)

1、深圳市中考英語 英語閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to you

2、r dreams no matter how difficult they are or how“ different " they may seemothers. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say,“I would have "could hshould have.”Make a “ Life List " of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mas

3、tering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say"I'll do it tomorrow ” . There istomorrow, and there is no“ right " time tetbegirescept now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people - especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and

4、help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (靈感)to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have“ enough " moneyeverything is “just right ” . That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never wor

5、ks, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1)

6、 What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort " mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time(2) What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite (3) The writer suggested that her

7、 grandchildren should.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4) What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchild

8、ren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文是作者結(jié)合自己的人生經(jīng)歷給兩個孫子女的一些寶貴建議。(1)詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知是盡力”的意思，故選 Ao(2)細節(jié)理解題。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并強X±的；C.有趣并活躍的；D.友好并禮貌的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個友好而禮貌的人，故選Do(3) 細節(jié)判斷題。從 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This

9、is a day in our lives, and it will not come again. " Live every day with this in rmndl要感激我們擁有的每一天，故選 C。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多，故 選Bo【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dream

10、s gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality( 現(xiàn)實).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at

11、 them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized( NE 斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to

12、 dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older p

13、eople should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonde

14、rful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.(1) People who could probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good

15、 school results(2) Young people should be encouraged to dream because.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world(3) What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful abi

16、lity.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.(4) The underlined word "naive" in the passage means"in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動的 The best title for the passage

17、 is.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(現(xiàn)實).可知如果一個人有一個夢想

18、，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實 現(xiàn)它，故選Bo(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. 可知們夢想遠大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選Do(3) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. 可知老年人應(yīng)該相信， 做

19、夢永遠 不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選Co(4) 推斷題。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, theyare natural dreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷

20、出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you",

21、but shehardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not us

22、e polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So you have right（權(quán)禾 1） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she

23、 doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners

24、（ 1 ） Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".（ 2 ） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3 ） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.（ 4 ） Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way o

25、f talking in the normal conversation.（ 5 ） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （ 絕交 ） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1 ） 02） 13） 14） 15） 0行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌“Myclose friend seldom says 

26、9; please以及.“'have told her a please and thank you 可知是, but shMe sh.ardly remembers.“pleased" "thank you而不是 Ms. Hawkins ,故選錯誤。We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯認(rèn)識了她的朋友。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright（權(quán)利）to ha

27、te her behavior.可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選 正確。（ 4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確 ”的說話方式。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you loseone.可知Dr. Manners并沒有建議 Ms. H

28、awkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每 一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。4 .閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 觀 眾)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffa

29、r Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,

30、 colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mo

31、stly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier tha

32、n other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera

33、, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in th

34、e United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King(

35、2) The underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably means "".A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. dream(3) It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journ

36、ey to the WestD. doesn't need any more members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。 開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且

37、還因京劇而出 名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在 美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開 始翻譯京劇歌詞。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？?知1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選Co(2) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) At the time, he was mostly troubled

38、by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. 當(dāng)時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A： chance機會；B: problem 問題；C: topic 題目； D： dream 夢想。故選 B。(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monk

39、ey King.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴 王獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選Ao(4)文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出 等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項?？?以推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5 .閱讀理解C

40、hina's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺 ），a ball and some water to exp

41、lain physics in zero-gravity（ 失重）,with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（ 重量和 質(zhì)量的概念 ）in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（ 薄膜）of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a

42、water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause( 掌聲).When answeri

43、ng a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle( 閃爍),"she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 min

44、utes."About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.(1) What's the purpose(目的)of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To

45、 show that the Earth is far away from space.(2) What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.區(qū)別BII調(diào)微授DM示(3) Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water bal

46、lD. pour more water onto it(4) About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from sp

47、ace all by herself.C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很 大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops

48、 (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺),a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity( 失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選 Ao(2)詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass(重量和質(zhì)量的概念)in space.理解可知女士用不同的實驗演示了太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選 D。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中

49、的語句pouring more water onto it. 理解可知，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選She then turned the film of water into a water ball by王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及 About 60 million students and teacher

50、s around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理解可知，全國將有60,000,330 人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball andsome water to explain physics in zero-gravity（ 失重 ）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解可 知，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B 的描述是錯誤的，故選 B?！军c評】考查閱讀

51、理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之 后找出正確選項6 閱讀理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discover

52、ed another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I

53、9;d love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME

54、" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineap

55、ple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can g

56、o through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help!

57、Dry your tears immediately!"When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key,"

58、; she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under thedoor.But nothing happened so she finished i也(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as sm

59、all as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the