小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)加練習(xí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構(gòu)成及變化1 .be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為 do肯定句：主語(yǔ)

2、 + 動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語(yǔ) + dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： we don t play basketball after school.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？如： What do you often do after school ?2、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)

3、+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）。如： He swims well.否定句：主語(yǔ) + doesn t+動(dòng)詞原琪它）。如： He doesn t swim well.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）（1）多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加 s: runs _ gets likes_collets_takes_pla

4、ys_climbs _（2）結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾力口 es : watchesteaches_ goes does_ washescrosses_ mixes_ brushes_（3）動(dòng)詞末尾 y 前為輔音：將 y 改為 i 力口 es: study - studies fly - fliesarry - carries cry - cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys says四. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題I.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .We oft

5、en(play) in the playground.2 .He(get) up at six o clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning?4 .What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 .Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his par

6、ents.8 .Mike（read） English every day?9 .How many lessonsyour classmates（have） on Monday?10 .What timehis mother（do） the housework?11 . 改句子1.Do you often play football after school? （ 改為肯定句 ）2.I have many books. （改為否定句）3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.She lives in a small town

7、near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5.I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6 .We have four lessons. （改為否定句）7 .Nancy doesn t run fast （改為肯定句）二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞 be ( am / is / are ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 .二、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1. 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加 -ing Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,

8、enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying,do-doing ,read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果動(dòng)詞以 -e 結(jié)尾 , 則去掉 -e, 再加 -ing,如 come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3. 如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母, 而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí), 將此輔音字母雙寫 , 再加 -ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitt

9、ing4. 如 果 動(dòng) 詞 有 兩 個(gè) 音 節(jié) , 且 重 音 在 第 二 個(gè) 音 節(jié) 上 , 則 末 尾 的 輔 音 字 母 須 雙 寫 , 再 加 -ing, 如 : forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting 試 比 較 benefit/benfiting,differ/differing,profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上, 因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫5. 以 -ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 應(yīng)先把 -ic 變?yōu)?-ick, 再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicki

10、ng,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記住三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be ( is / am / are )上1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ) +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3)一般疑問(wèn)句及回答： be(am/ is/are)+

11、 主語(yǔ) +doing+ 其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t .4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ) +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (2. 縮寫形式如下:要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答 ).I am- I m You are - You re He is - He s She is - She sIt is- It s We are-

12、 We re They are - They re3. 說(shuō)明 : 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 ,如：see 、 like 、 want 、 know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)四用法：1. 表示現(xiàn)在 ( 指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情往往與 now,at the moment,just調(diào)等副詞連用 , 以示強(qiáng)We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one2. 正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的動(dòng)作：He s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性s kno

13、cking at the doorHe s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行Mr. Black is writing another article.Don t take that book away. Your fatherShe is learning piano under Mr. Black.4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況What s your brother doing these days? He5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：s usin

14、g it., 或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況： s stuEdynignlgish at Oxford University.People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有： become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin 等The leaves are turning brown.It s getting colder and colder.7. 與 always,constantly,forever 等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩Yo

15、u are always changing your mind.8. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(以及 be going to ) 可以表示為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)和事件We re spending next winterin China. 用 arrive,come,go,leave 等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫行程安排 ,也通常有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思： He s arriving tomorrow morning.9. 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過(guò)多時(shí),則有時(shí)含有抱怨,討厭 ,贊揚(yáng)等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we can t fall asleep lat

16、e at night.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.11. We can t he

17、lp you,because we (have )classes.12. the boy (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl (sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy (swim) in the river.二 . 選擇1. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children football

18、.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watching C. don t watch D. don t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. are you eating? I m eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,an

19、y C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost,don t find B. is missing,don t find C. has lost,haven t found D. ismissing,haven t found.1.1. aving a computer for personal use is no easy task

20、because technology sorapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change9. The building,I can t stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I can t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes styleall the time.A. has changed B. is changed C.

21、is changing D. changed一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否定句：在be 動(dòng)詞( am, is, are )后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 won t 。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I m not going to

22、 have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and 改為 or ，第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outingthis weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. fWho s going to New York soon.2 .問(wèn)干什么。 What d

23、o.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

24、練習(xí)題 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday? I playbasketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time yo

25、u meet?改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them. (改否定) I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑問(wèn)句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑問(wèn)句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going t

26、o listen to music after school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) she after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13

27、. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.一般過(guò)去時(shí)I. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

28、。如： last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上 -ed 。如： look-looked 。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再力口-ed。如：live-lived 。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加 -ed。如：

29、stop-stopped末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied 。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-hadread-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,III. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型他昨天去玩+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 其它。如： He went to the toy store yesterday.具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) +did not (didnt)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +

30、其它。如： He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Did+ 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)-I did my homework.-I went to Shanghai with my parents.1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?2) -Did you meet the businessman before?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞 did+ 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)

31、詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?2) -Where did you go last week?一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單， didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變， did 放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:watched TV, grandparents, went hiking, a mou

32、ntain, went skiing,washed clothes, went to a park,learned Chinese, ate good food, went ice-skating.played football,went swimming,sang and danced, bought presents,cleaned the room,read a book,took pictures, rowed a boat,wentvisited fishing, climbedsaw elephants,般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題I. 用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . He(visit) t

33、he Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last year.4 .I (live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike.6.Sam7.8.-(do) you(do)you-No, I didnt. I9. I(enjoy) yourself yesterday?(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?(draw)some pictures there.10.The

34、re_II.選擇填空(eat) a big pizza yesterday. (be) many sheep on the farm last year.)1. She watered the flowersIIIA tomorrow)2.WhatA do)3. I myA cleanedB sometimesC yesterday morningMike do last weekend ?B doesdidroom last Sunday.B clean)4. I often help my motheram cleaning housework.A doesB diddo)5.you TV

35、 last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch )6.-Didyour father write an e-mailA Yes, he did.)7.They onA are going)8.We re going to A climbB Yes, he doesa trip in February ,2007.C Did, watched yesterday ?C No, he donB going mountainsB climbed.根據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞。1 . -Where you go on your holiday did you do on you

36、r holidayC wenttomorro w .C climbinga park.3 .4.-did you go there ? I I wentWhat did you (learned ,learn ) last Monday?5.- Did you a boat yesterday? presents. plane.(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. (do) the housework yesterday.課后練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgo_ stay_ make _lookhavepasscarrycom

37、ewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamfly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go_ make doesdance_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do_四、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat

38、(eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the p

39、arty.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to schoolby bike.14. What do you usual

40、ly do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend ? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight

41、 lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.21. The boy ( draw)a picture now.22. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .23. My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow.24. What you ( do ) now?25. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .26. They (not ,water) the flowers now.27. Look! the

42、 girls (dance )in the classroom .28. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.29. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now30. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .31. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.32. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment

43、 ago.33. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)34. What you just now? I some housework. (do)35. They(make) a kite a week ago.36. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)37. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)38. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.39. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.40. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)五、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(v