山東省濟(jì)南市2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)第3課時(shí)七下Units1_6課件

1、第3課時(shí) 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 16 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一一 辨析辨析say, speak, tell與與talk【課文原句】【課文原句】 He likes to speak English.他喜歡說英語。他喜歡說英語。(七下七下P2)1(2018山東青島市南一模山東青島市南一模)He didnt a word when he was spoken to. Asay Bspeak Ctalk Dtell考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二二 be good at/with/for/to【課文原句】【課文原句】 Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅長講故事。你很擅長講故事。(七下七下P2)A

2、re you good with old people？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？你善于跟老人打交道嗎？(七下七下P5)2(2018廣西貴港平南三模廣西貴港平南三模)Your sister is good singing.Yes. She is born a sweet voice.Aat; in Bfor; withCat; with Dwith; on考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三三 辨析辨析wear, put on, dress與與be in【課文原句】【課文原句】 get dressed穿衣服穿衣服(七下七下P7) She often wears glasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡。He put

3、on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。他穿上大衣就出去了。She always dresses well.她總是打扮得很漂亮。她總是打扮得很漂亮。The boy can dress himself.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。這個(gè)男孩會(huì)自己穿衣服。The girl in red is my sister.穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。穿紅色衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。3(2018廣西欽州第一次月考廣西欽州第一次月考)I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.I think she looks better red.Adre

4、ssed; in Bput on; onCwearing; in Dwear; on考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四四 “either. or.”的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。在晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。(七下七下P11)(1)either常見的三種用法常見的三種用法(2)either.or.“要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。反義詞組是連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。反義詞組是neither. nor.“既不既不也不也不”。(3)e

5、ither, also, too作副詞的用法區(qū)別作副詞的用法區(qū)別either“或者；也或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句或用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于系動(dòng)詞疑問句，常置于系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；too用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗號(hào)用于肯定句或疑問句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗號(hào)隔開。隔開。Tony cant play the guitar, either.托尼也不會(huì)彈吉他。托尼也不會(huì)彈吉他。Danny is a student, and I am also a student.丹尼是一名學(xué)生，我也是。丹尼是

6、一名學(xué)生，我也是。I like eating apples very much, too.我也很喜歡吃蘋果。我也很喜歡吃蘋果。4(2018云南中考云南中考)I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.I suggest you take the white one.Aall BbothCneither Deither5(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit me. They are too big too sm

7、all.Anot only; but also Bneither; norCeither; or Dboth; and考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五五 英語中常用的交通方式的表達(dá)英語中常用的交通方式的表達(dá)【課文原句】【課文原句】 take the bus乘公交車乘公交車(七下七下P13)(1)“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞to地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞”或或“動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)副詞動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)副詞”，如如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。(2)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”，表示表示“乘乘/坐坐”，如，如take a bus。(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名詞

8、表示交通工具的名詞”，表示表示“騎騎”，如，如ride a bike。(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指，泛指“乘乘/坐某種交通坐某種交通工具工具”，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數(shù)，如如by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。(5)in/on限定詞限定詞(冠詞冠詞/物主代詞物主代詞)交通工具，交通工具，如如on my bike, in his fathers car。6(2017海南中考改編海南中考改編)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.Ai

9、n BonCby Dwith考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六六 there be句型句型/between的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。(七下七下P17)(1)該句為該句為there be句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為there be某人某人/某物某某物某地地/某時(shí)，意為某時(shí)，意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。There is a clothes store near the library.在圖書館附近有一

10、家服裝店。在圖書館附近有一家服裝店?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥?there be和和have有有“同同”有有“異異” (2)between. and.意為意為“在在和和之間之間”。I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間。【辨析】【辨析】 between, among“在在之間之間”的數(shù)量不同的數(shù)量不同7(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japa

11、n and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七七 “數(shù)詞連字符名詞數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮是一個(gè)亮亮是一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每個(gè)上學(xué)日他都要過河。歲的男孩，每個(gè)上學(xué)日他都要過河。(七下七下P17)“數(shù)詞名詞數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語時(shí)，定語中的名詞用用連字符連接作定語時(shí)，定語中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式。a fourday trip一次四天的旅行一次四天的旅行a

12、thirtypage book一本三十頁的書一本三十頁的書8(2018江蘇連云港中考江蘇連云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300meterdeep B300metersdeepC300 meter deep D300meters deep9(2018湖南郴州中考改編湖南郴州中考改編)Look at the girl in the square!Oh. Im surpr

13、ised that a girl can dance so well!Athreeyearsold BthreeyearoldCthree years old Dthree year old考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八八 afraid的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。但是他不害怕因?yàn)樗矚g上學(xué)。(七下七下P17)be afraid to do sth.意為意為“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。Are you

14、 afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一個(gè)人待在家里嗎？你害怕一個(gè)人待在家里嗎？(1)be afraid的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)。的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)。be afraid of doing sth.擔(dān)心做某事?lián)淖瞿呈耣e afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物害怕某物/人人(2)be afraid的常用句型。的常用句型。Im afraid that.意為意為“我恐怕我恐怕”，常用來含蓄地表達(dá)可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。常用來含蓄地表達(dá)可能令人沮喪、不快的事情。Im afraid so/not.意為意為“恐怕恐怕(不不)是這樣。是這樣?！?，常用來含蓄地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。常用

15、來含蓄地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。(3)be afraid to do與與be afraid of doing的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。10(2018廣東東莞月考廣東東莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid there.Dont worry. Ill go with you.Ato go BgoingCcoming Dcome考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)九九 leave的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.許多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過村子。許多學(xué)生和村民從未離開過村子。(七下七下P17)(1)“l(fā)e

16、ave地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)”表示離開某地；表示離開某地；leave for.表示表示“動(dòng)身去動(dòng)身去”。We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我們將離開北京，而他們將動(dòng)身去北京。我們將離開北京，而他們將動(dòng)身去北京。(2)leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在表示離開某地多長時(shí)間時(shí)，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在表示離開某地多長時(shí)間時(shí)，常用常用be away from。They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他們離開上海三天了。他們離開上海三天了。11(2018廣東珠海紫荊中學(xué)三模廣東珠海紫荊中學(xué)三模

17、)The girl misses her parents very much.So she does. They the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave leftBhas leftChave been away fromDwill leave12(2018山東萊蕪中考山東萊蕪中考)Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. I think you might it in your car.Aoffer BforgetCborrow Dleave考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十十 辨析辨析get to, arri

18、ve與與reach【課文原句】【課文原句】 Dont arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。上課不要遲到。(七下七下P19) 13(2016廣西貴港中考廣西貴港中考)When will Mr. Green Beijing?In a week.Areach BgetCarrive Dcome14(2016四川達(dá)州中考四川達(dá)州中考)Where is Mary flying?She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2nd.Ato; on Bat; onCin; in Din;

19、on考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十一十一 辨析辨析on time與與in time【課文原句】【課文原句】 You must be on time你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。(七下七下P19)on time意為意為“按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time？你們能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京嗎？你們能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京嗎？【辨析】【辨析】 on time與與in time15(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編江蘇揚(yáng)州江都模擬改編)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived and succeeded in helping him out.Aon ti

20、me Bone timeCall the time Din time考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十二十二 quiet的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。噢，并且我們必須在圖書館里保持安靜。(七下七下P20) quiet形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“安靜的安靜的”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為noisy，意為意為“嘈雜的嘈雜的”。 quiet的副詞形式為的副詞形式為quietly。I want a quiet room.我想要一個(gè)安靜的房間。我想要一個(gè)安靜的房間。At night, every

21、where is very quiet.夜里，到處都非常安靜。夜里，到處都非常安靜?！咀⒁狻俊咀⒁狻?quiet與與quite 貌合神離貌合神離考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十三三 practice的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 practice the guitar練習(xí)吉他練習(xí)吉他(七下七下P22)16(2018上海中考上海中考)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay BplayedCto play Dplaying考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十四十四 strict的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 Parents

22、 and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)要求嚴(yán)格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。嚴(yán)格，但記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。(七下七下P23)strict形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”。Is your English teacher strict？你們的英語老師嚴(yán)厲嗎？你們的英語老師嚴(yán)厲嗎？【一言辨異】【一言辨異】 be strict with對(duì)對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格，后接表示人要求嚴(yán)格，后接表示人的名詞或代詞；表示對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格，

23、則用的名詞或代詞；表示對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格，則用be strict in。Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史密斯先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，他也對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格。史密斯先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格，他也對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十五十五 follow的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 We have to follow them.我們必須遵守它們。我們必須遵守它們。(七下七下P23)常用搭配常用搭配1follow the rules遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則2as follow如下如下3follow ones advice遵

24、循某人的建議遵循某人的建議4follow after追求；追隨；模仿追求；追隨；模仿5follow the example of.以以為榜樣為榜樣17(2019預(yù)測預(yù)測)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow BchangeCmake Dbreak考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十六十六 keep的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short.在學(xué)校

25、我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。在學(xué)校我必須穿校服，留短發(fā)。(七下七下P24)keep作系動(dòng)詞，其后可加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作系動(dòng)詞，其后可加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。You must keep healthy.你必須保持健康。你必須保持健康?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?與與keep有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語He kept writing his memories.他不停地寫回憶錄。他不停地寫回憶錄。The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。大雪阻止了我出去。18(2018吉林長春中考吉林長春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy.He a

26、lways keeps his room Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)十七十七 forget的用法的用法【課文原句】【課文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”人們說人們說“大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘事大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘事”。(七下七下P29)Mary often forgets to bring her pen.瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。瑪麗經(jīng)常忘記帶她的鋼筆。He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.當(dāng)他離開教室的時(shí)候，他忘記已經(jīng)

27、關(guān)燈了。當(dāng)他離開教室的時(shí)候，他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。(2)有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義稍有差別。與差別。與forget用法類似的詞如下：用法類似的詞如下：try to do sth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事設(shè)法或努力去做某事try doing sth.嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事go on to do sth.接著去做另一件事接著去做另一件事go on doing sth.連續(xù)做某事連續(xù)做某事remember to do sth.記得要做某事記

28、得要做某事(未做未做)remember doing sth.記得做過某事記得做過某事(已做已做)regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事遺憾去做某事(未做未做)regret doing sth.后悔做過某事后悔做過某事(已做已做)19(2018四川達(dá)州中考四川達(dá)州中考)Jack, remember off the lights when your bedroom.OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leaveCturning; left Dto turn; leaving20(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.Ato study; wearing Bstudying; to wearCto study; to wear Dstudying;