一般將來(lái)時(shí)的講解與練習(xí)

1、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的講解及練習(xí)概念：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常及表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on (從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始)，in an hour (一小時(shí)后)，in two days / weeks ，soon, in the future等。如：He is going to be a doctor in the future.（將存在的狀態(tài)） I am go

2、ing to make a card by myself tomorrow.（將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作） They will work from Monday to Friday next week.（將經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定句：主語(yǔ) + will/be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。注：will和be going to 的區(qū)別: be going to表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. be going to

3、 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 如： He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思。如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. .在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay w

4、ith you and help you.問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用Will you (please)? 如： Will you please stop smoking?2.否定句：a.主語(yǔ) + will + not（wont）+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 b.主語(yǔ) + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 如：We wont go there by bike. They arent going to meet at school gate.3.一般疑問(wèn)句: a.Will + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？ b.Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to

5、+ 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？如：His father will agree with him.Will his father agree with him? -Yes,he will/No,he wont.The president is going to visit the small town. Is the president going to visit the small town? - Yes, he is./No, he isnt.4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？ 如：What are you doing next weekend? What will be the we

6、ather like tomorrow?注意：1） 在疑問(wèn)句中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I或we時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用shall； 如：shall we go? What shall I do next?2） 書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)為I或we時(shí)，常用shall+動(dòng)詞原詞，但在口語(yǔ)中，無(wú)論肯定句和否定句，所有人都可以用will.如； We shall be very pleased to see you.3） shall we ? 還可作為征求或建議對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。如； Shall we have a rest? Shall we go at ten in the morning?練習(xí)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，改寫(xiě)句子： 1、Th

7、ere are two cinemas in that town. (next year) 2、He comes back late. (in two days) 3、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year) 4、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years) 5、Do you study hard? (from now on) 選擇題( )1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be

8、C. is going to beD. will go to be ( )2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work ( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be ( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eve

9、ning. A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be ( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B.

10、 will giveC. givesD. give ( )7 Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get ( )8._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are ( )9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will giving

11、 D. is going to give ( ) 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writesB. has written C. will write ( ) 11. He _ in three days. A. coming backB. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 12. If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesn

12、t fine ( ) 13. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is ( ) 14. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( )15. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. comeD. am c

13、oming ( ) 16. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takesB. will takeC. spends D. will spend 填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play ba

14、sketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorro

15、w?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)題概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示1、現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”常及now, lisen, look等詞連用。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.或在語(yǔ)境中，如：1）It is seven oclock .Jim is doing his homework. 2）Dont talk here ,the baby is sleeping . 2、

16、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、 某些動(dòng)詞(如：go, come, tart, leave, move, arrive, stay, live)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g I am coming back soon.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則： 1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ing E.g. jumpjumping dodoing playplaying looklooking watchwatching2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing。 E.g havehaving writew

17、riting dancedancing makemaking liveliving3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，要先將詞尾的輔音 字母雙寫(xiě)，再加ing。 E.g. sitsitting putputting forgetforgetting runrunning getgetting 謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句 ：主語(yǔ) + be(am/is/are) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) + 其他。如：. He is riding a bike. I am doing my homework. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + be(am/is/are) + not + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（doing） +

18、其他如：I am lisening to the radio.I am not lisening to the radio.Father is reading the newspaper.Father is not reading the newspaper.The students are having a class.The students are not having a class 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am/is/are) + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(doing) + 其他？如：Mary is working on the computer.Is Mary working on the

19、 computer?-Yes, she is./No, she isnt.It is snowing in the north.Is it snowing in the north?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.The students are having a class now.Are the students having a class now?-Yes,they are./No, they arent. 4特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？He is listening to the music.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）What is he doing?專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：、寫(xiě)

20、出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_、單選1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_