黃石市小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)

1、黃石市小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(附答案)一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案.Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.A gust of wind (陣風(fēng)) blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.And h

2、e says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets (票).Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out fro

3、m the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, "Here is your ticket." The rabbit says surprisedly, "What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor can't see me." Mother Kangaroo says, "Oh, no. We must be honest at any time." The rabbit feels very ash

4、amed (羞愧的)(1) The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo A. on footB. by catC. by bus(2) The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's LA. clothesB. pocketC. coatC. come upC. don'tC. ashamed(3) The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.A. come outB. come in(4) The conductor s

5、ee the rabbit.A. canB. can't The rabbit is at last.A. beautifulB. honest【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) BC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車,袋鼠媽媽說： 這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實。”兔子感到很羞愧。(1) 根據(jù) Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are goi

6、ngto the zoo together.可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù) And he says to Mother Kangaroo, "Mother Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into your pocket?" "Sure." Mother Kangaroo agrees.可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為 B.(3)根據(jù) After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.可知兔

7、子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為A.（ 4）根據(jù)I am so small that the conductor can't see me. 可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為 B.（5）根據(jù)The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。2 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy

8、foods.You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps

9、 the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（ 1 ） Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（ 2 ） We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（ 3 ） Healthy food can help us grow and make us stron

10、g and happy.（ 4 ） "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（ 5 ） Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。（ 1 ）句意：食物對我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù)Everybody wants to be healthy. You knowfood is very i

11、mportant. 可知食物對我們保持健康很重要。故答案為：正確。（ 2 ）句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù)But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. 可知我們不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案為：錯誤。（ 3）句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。根據(jù)Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能幫助我們成長健壯和開心。故答案為：正 確。（ 4 ）句意：“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。 ”意思是 “醫(yī)生不喜歡蘋果” 。根據(jù)生活常識可知蘋果是健康的食物，每天

12、一個蘋果有利于健康，故答案為：錯誤。（ 5 ）句意：做運動對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知運動也能保持健康，故答案為：正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken

13、neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare

14、to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1) Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2) The farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3) But from then o

15、n, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4) From the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了守株

16、待兔的故事。(1) 根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知從前有個農(nóng)民在田里干活，故答案為B.(2) 根據(jù) The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知農(nóng)夫 把野兔帶回家，為自己做了一頓美味的飯，故答案為 A.(

17、3) 根據(jù) But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.可知但從那時起，他再也沒有看到一只野兔跑到樹樁上，故答案為 C.(4) 根據(jù) So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.可知從故事中我們知道農(nóng)夫是個愚蠢的人，故答案為C.(5)通讀短文可知，我們可以告訴農(nóng)夫他應(yīng)該努力工作，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文

18、，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。4 .閱讀理解閱讀理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert （甜點）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here are the results （結(jié)果）善h 少pnzJO SJt-qlLm(1) There are boys a

19、nswering the questions.A.55B. 30C. 25(2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most b

20、oys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，來自廈門的一所學(xué)校55名學(xué)生對的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和飯后甜點的調(diào)查結(jié)果。(1)句意：有男生回答問題。根據(jù)表格可知有30個男生回答問題，故答案為B.(2)句意：所有學(xué)生都在吃飯。根據(jù)表格可知所有學(xué)生都在吃飯，故答案為A.(3)句意：誰更喜歡甜點？根據(jù)表格可知女孩更喜歡甜點，故答案為B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜歡吃水果？根據(jù)表格可知15個男

21、孩喜歡吃水果，故答案為C.(5)句意：哪一個是正確的？根據(jù)表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜歡肉，水果和甜點，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。5 .閱讀理解閱讀理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的).So he asks the old man, "Hello.

22、Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, peopleHow foolish the man is!will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an u

23、mbrella in a fine day, they will only say,(1) The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warmC. a black coatC. longC. play with(2) Jack sees an old man with.A. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old man's legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella toA. help himselfB. avoid

24、 the rain(5) Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He can walk.【答案】(1) C B (3) B (4) A B 【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述It's warm but not hot.(天氣暖和但是不熱。)可知天氣溫暖。C選項正確。故答案為：Q(2) 根據(jù)短文敘述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑

25、的的雨傘在路上走。)可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：Bo(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 My legs are not strong.(我的腿不強壯。)可知 B選項虛弱的“合 適。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭摇?可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)短文敘述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.(如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說這個人多么可憐！

26、"我不喜歡這樣。)和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!'"(他們僅僅會說 這個人多么愚 蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇 正確的選項。6 閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you ca

27、n see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of C

28、hina and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isn't a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解

29、析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。（ 1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù)This is our classroom. It's very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：我們班有26 個女生。根據(jù)There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我們班有19 個女生，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學(xué)生黑板。根據(jù)In the

30、 classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個給老師的，一個給學(xué)生的，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù)On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù)On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map o

31、f China and a map of the world. 可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正 確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7 閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do a

32、bout this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers.

33、 At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this c

34、atB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) C C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根據(jù)短文

35、句子 There are many mice in a house.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C選項正確。故答案為：C。(2) 根據(jù)短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據(jù)短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。)可知是如何對付貓。B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(4) 根據(jù)短文句子 At last a

36、young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺。")可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為：Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍?C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選 項。8 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤There are many more and more anim

37、als in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamb

38、oo leaves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2 ） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3 ） People shouldn't pr

39、otect them instead of killing them.（ 4 ） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5 ） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是呼吁人們保護動物的短文。（ 1）句意：這個故事告訴我們許多動物都處于危險中。根據(jù)短文敘述 There are many more and more animals in danger at

40、present （目前許多越來越多的動物處于危險境地。）可 知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 2 ）句意：人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)短文敘述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人們獵取動物來獲得肉和皮毛是錯誤的，因為它們是我們的好朋友。）可知題目 敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：人們不應(yīng)該保護它們而是殺死它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should protect theminstead of

41、killing them. （我們應(yīng)該保護它們而不是殺死它們。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案 為：錯誤。（ 4）句意：大熊貓僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。根據(jù)短文敘述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它們僅僅能夠安全地生活在自然保護區(qū)。）可知題目 敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 5）句意：我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。根據(jù)短文敘述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我們應(yīng)該停止獵殺動物并來保護它們。）可知題目敘述正確。 故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考

42、查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷句子正誤。9 閱讀理解閱讀短文, 判斷正誤。彼得的周末Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was

43、so tired that he went to sleep. Whenhe woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes.In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.(1) What did Peter do on Saturday morning?A. He went fishing.B. He went hiking.(2) Who did Peter go hiking with?A. His cat.B

44、. His dog.(3) What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?A. He went to a park.B. He went fishing.(4) Did Peter get a big fish?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. What did Peter do on Sunday morning?C. He went camping.C. His friend.C. He watched TV.ii C. We don't know.A. He did his homework and was

45、hed his clothes.B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.C. He saw a film with his parents.【答案】(1) BB(3) B(4) AA【解析】【分析】短文介紹了彼得的周末生活.(1)根據(jù)短文 On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去遠足了 .故答案為： B.(2)根據(jù)短文 On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog.可知是他的狗和他去的.故答案為：B.(3)根據(jù)短文 On Saturd

46、ay afternoon, he went fishing.可知他去釣魚了 .故答案為：B.(4)根據(jù)短文 When he woke up, he got a big fish!可知他抓了一條大魚.故答案為：A.(5)根據(jù)短文 On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes.可知他做作業(yè)和洗衣服.故答案為：A.【點評】這是閱讀理解題，首先仔細閱讀短文，注意細節(jié)理解，然后根據(jù)問題找到相應(yīng)的句子 得出答案.10 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項。Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We

47、 are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It'sfunny. And I can use chopsticks, but S

48、am doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,(1) Jim is in now.A. the USB.England(2) Sam doesn't like.A. dumplingsB. Beijing(3)

49、 Daming is Amy's.A. brotherB. teacher(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. Sam(5) This is a letter from to.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; Amy【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) C A 【考點】 【解析】AmyC. CanadaD. ChinaC. chopsticksD. Chinese foodC. friendD. classmateC. AmyD. DamingC. Amy; Samii D. Amy; Daming(1)根據(jù)(2)根據(jù) 為

50、C.(3)根據(jù) 答案為C.閱讀理解【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的How are you in the US now?可知吉姆在美國，故答案為A.And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友， 故封信。(4)根據(jù)Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以說一點中文，故答案為C.(5)根據(jù)Dear Jim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答

51、案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。11 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。Hi. I'm Jenny. Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt . I went there by bus. I got to Hangzhou at about 10 : 00 in the morning . Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖).We went the

52、re quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed(戈U )the boat on the lake . It was a hot day . The sun was shining in the sky . We felt hot and hungry . We sat under a big tree and had our lunch . Tony saw a fish in the lake . So we fed (口畏養(yǎng))the fish with bread . More and more fish swam to u

53、s and opened their mouths . We were very happy that day （ 1 ） Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou （ 2 ） Jenny went to the West Lake by train （ 3） Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver （ 4 ） They had lunch on the lake （ 5 ） They fed fish with bread 【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Las

54、t Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncleand aunt 可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正確。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake 可知他們坐出租車去西湖，不是坐火車，故錯誤。（ 3 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver 可知珍妮的叔叔是個出租車司機，故正確。（ 4 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We sat under a big tree and had our l

55、unch 可知我們坐在樹下吃午飯，不是在湖上，故錯誤。（ 5 ）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)So we fed （喂養(yǎng) ）the fish with bread 可知我們用面包喂魚，故正確?！军c評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解。12 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn'

56、t want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.But first he called the teacher. He pretended（ 假裝 ） to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad col

57、d today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Ma

58、dam," answered Tom.（ 1 ） Tom likes school very much.（ 2 ） Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.（ 3 ） Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（ 4 ） Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.（ 5 ） The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 11【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述調(diào)皮男孩湯姆請假的笑話。(1)句意：湯姆非常喜歡學(xué)生。根據(jù)短文敘述He doesn't like school very much.(他不怎么喜歡學(xué)校。)可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(2)句意：湯姆的媽媽上星期一去旅行。根據(jù)短文敘述Last Monday Tom's parents wentout for a trip.(上周一湯姆的父母去旅行。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(3)句意：小湯姆不想去上學(xué)。根據(jù)短文敘述Little Tom didn