牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)：期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)：期 末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)初二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)詞組(1)過去常常 used todo sth.There used to be 這兒曾經(jīng)是There used to be a tall building. didn t use to do sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used todoing sth./ sthMy grandma isn't used to(live) in the city. My grandma isn't used to the life in the city. 用做某事 use sth to do 被動(dòng) be used todoT

2、he washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to open_ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母結(jié)婚 15 年了。My parents have been marriedfor 15 years.(3)在某種程度上 in some ways 擋路 in the way用這種方式 in this way在路上 on

3、the/ones way home 順便問下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect., you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the wayC. In this way D. In the way（4） 不時(shí)）偶爾 from time to time = sometimes sometime 保時(shí)（未來）；sometimes （有時(shí)候）； some time L些時(shí)間）； some times （一些次數(shù)）in time

4、 及時(shí) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)（5）有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú) feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所處環(huán)境）The old man lives alone in a lonelyvillage but he never feelslonely-a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠詞）+ 名詞.a little + adj a little + 不可數(shù)名詞not a bit=not at all,意為 毫不”；而 not a little=very much意為 非?！保躥eel felt（過去式）fallfell（過去式）（6） It is + adj +

5、 to do sth 做事是樣子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 對(duì)某人來說）做事是樣子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是樣子的人28. Is it possibly around the world in eight hours?A. of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us traveling D. for us traveling4. It's kind Simon to give us advice.A. of; so manyB for; such a

6、 usefulC. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.It's important people to make a decision.A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly(7) return home return to school 有了 return不能用back(8)最近一次見到他last saw him= saw him last(9)與某人保持聯(lián)系keep(stay) in touch with sb.我們過去常用電子郵件相互聯(lián)系。We used to keep i

7、n touch with each other by e-mails. (10)否定前移 I believe/ think/expect .改否定 I don n t believe/ think/ expect 否定前移的反義疑問句I think he can finish it on time, _can t he?I believe he will pass the exam, wont he? 我認(rèn)為他不可能按時(shí)完成。反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯1 .哪些詞的出現(xiàn)是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2 .祈使句的反義疑問句：除了 let

8、' s用shall we,其余都 用 will you3 . Something is here,_isn t it_?Someone is here, isn t he/ aren' t they?4 . There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_ He is unhappy,_isn t he_?(11) run after 追逐) 追趕 run out(12) can' t stopdoing sth.忍不住做某事 can' t help doing sthcan' t wait to do

9、 sth等不及做某事(用于表示對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不及待)stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sthprevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth (阻止做某事)keep doing sth 不停地做某事)keep on doing (繼續(xù)做某事)()15.If you keep English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise spealB. to practise to speakC. practising speaking D. practise

10、 speaking(13) hear from sb.(收到某人的來信)=receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sthhope sb+句子(15) have been to (次數(shù))曾經(jīng)到過某地have gone to (Where )去了某地(人不在)have been in (How long )在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)none of your busines小關(guān)你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘 直達(dá)航班 take a d

11、irect fight to .a direct high-speed train to 直達(dá)的高鐵I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 動(dòng)身去(某處)I will leave for Beijing tonight.今晚我動(dòng)身去北京。(19)三個(gè)半小時(shí)three hours and a halfthree and a half hours個(gè)半小時(shí)one hour and a halfone and a half hous(20) further on 再往前走 f

12、urther study 繼續(xù)深造go aboard for further study 出國深造 can t walk any further 再也走不動(dòng)了 Far-farther （距離遠(yuǎn)近） further （程度） 34. His expected him to develop the idea.Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing itA. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further 27. Please conta

13、ct Sandy 65408888 forinformation.A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further（21） seethe huge glass bafalling through the darkness see sb doing sth 改被動(dòng)）sb be seen doing sth see sbdo sth 做被動(dòng)）sb be seenJodo sth頻 度副詞 （often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;） 類同 的詞： hear ; watch;

14、 notice hear - heard常用的使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng) make sb do sth f be made to do let sb do sth be let to do help sb do sth> be helped to do keep（保持）sb do sth f be kept to do （22） the early twentieth centruy 20 世紀(jì)早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世紀(jì)晚期(23) would you minddoing/sth ?mind doing sthmind one s doing sth (介意

15、某人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?爾介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？不介意 Of course not.介意的 Of course. You d better not.-Do you mind me in the dining hall?-Sorry. It's not.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allowC. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you?-. The seat

16、is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please(24)what to do with how to deal with 如何處理 .動(dòng)詞不空時(shí)的用法 書本P1351 . to do 動(dòng)詞 to 動(dòng)詞2 .不帶to的動(dòng)詞不宗式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3 .疑問詞在句中怎么做題？(1)疑問詞 +to do where to go which one to buy(2)疑問詞+陳述語序I don 't know what you

17、 are making now. what to do how to doit24. - What do you expect from your hard work?-Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned with fire.A. not to play B. to play C. don't play D. doesn't play24. - Millie, could you give me some advic

18、e? I don't know.-Why don't you wear this red shirt?A. when to wear B. what to wearC. how to wear D. where to wear ()16. The purpose of new inventions is lifemore difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not makingC. not to make D. do not make (25)as形容詞/副詞 原型as one can = as形容詞/副詞 原型as

19、possible盡可能做某事as far as I could盡我所能的遠(yuǎn)As as 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的那么難。(26) be tied to 被綁在.tie - tying lie - lying die f dying (27)the same as 與 樣the same size as. the same colour as . (28) continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事continue to dosthgo on doing sth carry on doing sth

20、 (29) manage to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 manage not to do sth (30) too to 太而不能You are never too old to learn.活至1J老)學(xué)到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足夠的做某事 25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says it's neverold to learn.A. too B. so C. enough D. quite 10. They were busy with e

21、ach other toremember the time.A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk ()10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?-Thank you. Dear. But you are now. youmust wait till you areA. too young; too old B. too young; enough oldC. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough(3

22、1) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼greet sb with a smile微笑著與某人打招呼(32) talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈聇alk to / with sb 與某人談話(33) push in / cut in 插隊(duì) on sb/sth It s rude to push in before others.在別人前面插隊(duì)是粗魯無禮的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in(34) t

23、he children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35) give sb a chance to do stlh 某人一次機(jī)會(huì)做某事(36) be similar to 與相彳以 His teaching style issimilar to that of most teachers.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)老 師相似。(37) be born with 生來具有He was born with aweak heart. 他生來心臟衰弱。(38)try one s best to do sth某人最大的努力做某事 try

24、 to do sthdo one s best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四( 序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，定冠詞可省略) win first prize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)(40) work closelywith 與某人緊密合作(41) get to有機(jī)會(huì)(做)；得到(做的)機(jī)會(huì)He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。(42) achievetheir dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想Their dreams have come true. achieve success獲得成功(43) provide sthf

25、or sb = provide sbwith sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people special shelter stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))such + a/an + adj阿數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))such + adj + 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))so many/ few +可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))so much/ litt

26、le +不可數(shù)名詞29. There is much traffic on the road. Don't bein a hurry.A.such;such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) afford to do sth afford sth(多用于否定和疑問)can t afford to do sth() 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anythingtoo expensive,even though (盡管)she can to.She has donated much of the mon

27、ey she saved to charities.A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren ' t you ?-Yes, but I can ，t an expensive one .A. spend B. afford C. payD. costTheir parents can t afford their education to go to the school.(46) carry on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事=continue doing

28、=go on doing(47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做某事 (48)Some , some . and others .一些)一些)還有一些(49) depend on sth 依賴于某事 depend ondoing sth 依賴于做某事(50) too much +不可數(shù)名詞(很多)too many + 可數(shù)名詞much too +形容詞 很)非常(51) It s important for us to protect itwisely理智的保護(hù)它對(duì)我們來說很重要。(52) run out 用完)用光 Our food soon ran out

29、.我們的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth主語只能是人意思是某人用光某物而 sth run out是指某物用光了 .run out主語只能是物 (53)常用的無被動(dòng)的詞take part in;What s happened to yousth happen to sb ; seWell; come out 出版) My books _were sold _(I) out.My books _sell_便)well.系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng) sound; smell; taste; feel; look The meat smells bad.Start, begin(54)make a

30、/ no/ some / much difference有/沒有/有些/有很大 的作用、關(guān)系、影響The rain did not make much difference to the game.這場雨對(duì)比賽沒多大影響。(55) go green = protect the environment二、重點(diǎn)語法(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞序 號(hào)動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)延續(xù) 性序 號(hào)動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)態(tài)延 續(xù)性1begin/starthave/has been on9buyhave/has had2finish/stophave/has been over10openhave/has been open3come

31、/go/arriv ehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)12fall illhave/hasbeen ill5borrowhave/has kept13fallasleehave/has beenPasleep6joinhave/has been inhave/has been a member of14catcha coldhave/hashad a cold7marryhave/has beenmarried8diehave/has been deadfor +段時(shí)間Sin

32、ce + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間 （1）段時(shí)間 +ago two hours ago 2.句 子（一般過去時(shí)）3.年份2011 ; 4. last ）In the past （一般過去時(shí)）In/over the past few years （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready用在 肯定句句中； 句尾Yet 用在否定句句尾Ever用在疑問句Have you ever been to .Just just now （一般過

33、去時(shí)）It is + 時(shí)間 + since +一般過去時(shí)的句子一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。I didnt have lunch.I lunch， I m hungry now.（2） 疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（有時(shí)也可用sure ; clear 等形容詞）Why 不可以與動(dòng)詞不定式連用NOTE （筆記） ：（3） must/ have to 的用法mustn t 表示禁止can t 表示肯定不have to 的否定形式don t have to have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化He has to I had tohad better do sthhad better not do sth最好做某事

34、最好不做某事Must 的提問怎么回答Must I .? No, you needn t.No, you don t have to.1. 考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要注意中文翻譯。2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, Ican t.Could you search any information online? Yes, I could.No, I couldn t.3.needNeed doneed to doneed sthNeedn t dodon t need to do don t need sthNeed 的被動(dòng)need to be done

35、 / need doing32. When you take a plane, youobey the rule toturn off your cell phone.A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I can't stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, I'm afraid you.A. may B. can C. have to D. need(4) enough to 的用法30.-Is there he'd like to share with us aboutthis kind of

36、 disease'?-He says we areto see that it can be curedtoday.A. something else; lucky enoughB. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enoughD. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum, I think I'mto get back to school.-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day

37、or two.A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough( )12.They don t have money to dooperation.A. enough; suchB. enough; such an C. much; soD. many; such(5) too to的用法()10. They were busy with eachother to remember the time.A. enough; talkingB. enough; to talkC. too; talkingD. too; to talk(6) I

38、t is + adj.(for / of ) + to do 的用法(7)被動(dòng)語態(tài)( be + 過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)：is/am/are + 過去分詞一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)：was/were +過去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng) ：can/must, , +過去分詞一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng): will/ shall + be +過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)：have/has been +過去分詞24. - How nice the fish!- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know itby me?A. tastes; was cookedB. tastes; cookedC. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she isto dobetter than she can, both at school and at ho