4月英語自考試題答案

1、4月英語自考試題答案單項選擇題1._ at all is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it2.He bought a house for his children _.A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the worl

2、ds population will be living in cities _ in the country.A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than4.People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _ exports.A. to B. for C. out D. of6.

3、They built a highway _ the mountains.A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into7.It _ for two hours now.A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining8.The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away.A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into9.The pol

4、iceman came up to the lonely house with the door _， _ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing10._ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether11.Neither English nor C

5、hinese _ difficult to learn.A. has B. have C. is D. are12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A. on B. to C. with D. in13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.A. with B. by C. for D. to14.He declined _ more about it.A. say B. to say C. said D. saying15.

6、The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A. 政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動亂B. 政府把警察叫出來鎮(zhèn)壓動亂C. 政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動亂D. 政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動亂16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _ the most elementary freedoms.A. from B. for C. of D. about17._ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesnt mean hes going to d

7、o so.A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that18.The reply， when it finally came， was _ the negative.A. for B. into C. in D. with19.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to mak

8、e20._ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain21. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _! Hurry up， or well be late.A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell

9、 goes D. Goes the bell there22.The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which23.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt ma

10、ke himself _.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear25.This is an important problem _ too few social scientists have researched.A. which B. that C. into that D. into which26.They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse27.They will get

11、 the preparation done early in May.A. 他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作B. 他們五月初就能準備好工作C. 他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完D. 他們五月初就能把準備工作做完28.Weather _， well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting29.I dont think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A. correspondence

12、 B. equation C. proportion D. dimension30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _ calculation.A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable31._ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not32.Nobody but

13、 you _ what he said.A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to33.David has made great progress recently._， and _.A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have34.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom

14、C. with which D. with whom35._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It36.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over37.We were told that the stone figure _ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.A.

15、dated B. dating C. coming D. kept38.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled40.The

16、re is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _ an excess of it.A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead答案：單項選擇題1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做?！北绢}注意的是：這個句型中的動名詞是用主動形式表示被動意義。2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住

17、。3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其(不如);不是(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因為他既博學又幽默。5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按的比例，與成正比。6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用動名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以根據(jù)句意

18、，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較好。8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計劃將在明天的會議上進行討論”。因此答案為D.11.正確答案：C答案解析：neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞

19、應與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時也可以當作一個動詞來用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對兒童會產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和有聯(lián)系，被視為與等同。14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語，表示“警察來是鎮(zhèn)壓動亂的”，所以答案為A.16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。17.正確答案：B答案解析

20、：Granted that：盡管，即使。18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。19.答案解析：這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語應是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動詞delay也應該是一個動名詞。20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開頭的句子里，主語是名詞時，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時，不倒裝。22.正確答案：C答案解

21、析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽眾無法聽清演講者的話。25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導的是problem的定語從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險的實際飛行訓練。27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達

22、是不準確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒有連詞，它不是復合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨立主格或with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與成比例， 與相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認為

23、該設(shè)備的大修費并不過分， 是與它的大小相稱的。30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯綜復雜的計算。intricate 錯綜復雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對必要的; equable 變動甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的'答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for

24、 the free ticket.32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語為nobody時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果主語被but， as wellas， with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時之后應加具體項目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對待了。而實際上nobody才是主語。33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個人或物時，句子要用倒裝語序，這時前后的主語不一致;但當so開頭的句子只是重復前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案

25、是B.34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與相配37.正確答案

26、：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點狀語，先行詞又是表地點的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個選項后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達的應該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the h

27、ouse，故可排除A選項，選D.39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項。40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。閱讀判斷（第110題，每題1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。）The Thinki

28、ng Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very differentI was overweightI was deeply in debtI was a smokerI felt hopeless and helplessI couldnt change anythingThen I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life isAnd I resolved to list the good thin

29、gs in my lifeI had a wonderful wifeI had five amazing childrenI could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around meThe list went on，but you get the ideaEven when things seemed terrible for me，actually I was OKThat night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my lifeI s

30、tarted the habit of gratitudeNow many people consider it unimportantIm here to tell you that its very importantIt changes livesNow I appreciate my wife Eva moreI feel good about having her in my lifeAnd we have deepened our relationshipI also appreciate my kids moreInstead of criticizing them，I tend

31、 to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humorIm kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for themI need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have，I am grateful for what I do haveEach and eve

32、ry moment becomes cause for gratitude，and life becomes easierWithout the habit of gratitude，we tend to complain and see the bad in people and thingsWe cant change that at once，but you can do somethingFor example，you can start with a small actionReally feel the happiness that something or someone is

33、in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful for 第1題 I was unhappy with my life three years agoA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困難的，特別是從該段最后兩句“I felt hopeless and helplessanything.”可知，他覺得自己很絕望也很無助，卻對此無能為力。由此可判斷，作者三年前對生活很不滿意。題干的表述與文

34、章一致，故選A。第2題 I drank every day and couldnt stop itA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸煙，但文章并沒有提到作者每天喝酒，故選C。第3題 I was unable to support my familyA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一段雖然提到了作者債臺高筑，但這一點并不能說明作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，文章也并沒有提到作者無法養(yǎng)家糊口，故選C。第4題 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life

35、A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本來對生活感到很不滿意，但當他抬頭望向天空并思考時，他決定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下決心去感激生活中自己所擁有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上對生活有了新的理解。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。第5題 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadaysA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I startedmany people consider it unimportant

36、.”可知，現(xiàn)在很多人認為保持感恩的習慣并不重要。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。第6題 Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者與其妻子的關(guān)系加深了，他們變得更加親密了。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。第7題 I am now more strict with my kidsA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I

37、also appreciate my kids moretheir loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批評孩子們了，對孩子們更加寬容了。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。第8題 I like making friends with people around meA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】第四段第六句雖然提到我對周圍的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜歡和周圍的人交朋友，故選C。第9題 I now try to see the good in othersA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【

38、正確答案】A【答案解析】由第四段第六句“Im kinder to othersI see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在看待別人盡量去看別人的優(yōu)點。題干的表述與文章一致，故選A。第10題 A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habitA.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We cant changeyou can start with a small action.”可知，我們不能立即改掉自己的壞習慣，但我們能從小的事情開始逐漸

39、改變壞習慣，這說明小的事情也能改變壞習慣。題干的表述與文章不一致，故選B。閱讀選擇（第1115題，每題2分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項中選出1個最佳選項。）Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogsIt is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstan

40、cesProper dog training is not a “quick fix”it is an ongoing processDog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should doIt is like going to school over againIt is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your do

41、gTraining your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to doWhen you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treatYour dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the foodTeac

42、hing your dog to fetch promotes bondingTo do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” againInstead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves mostDo not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dogs teeth or inju

43、re the dogA well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as wellSince it is more involved，that will be the subject of another articleDog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tiredAnd dog training is never without risk

44、of injury，especially with more aggressive dogsOne major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is overTraining your dog continues throughout your dogs life 第1題 What does the author say about dog trainingA.It requires professional guidanceB.It is necessary for every dogC.It gi

45、ves dogs good exerciseD.It is an easy job for trainers【正確答案】B【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者認為訓練對所有的狗來說都是必要的，故選B。第2題 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to doA.Learn to communicate with dogsB.Give dogs timely encouragementC.Create right circumstances for

46、dogsD.Teach dogs desired behaviors【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。由第二段可知，訓狗也與狗的主人的學習有關(guān)，完成訓狗練習是每個狗的主人應該做的，狗的主人就像又回到學校學習一樣，而所有這些都與交流有關(guān)，訓狗者需要學著與狗交流。由此可知，學著與狗交流對訓狗者來說是最重要的事情，故選A。第3題 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to_A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit【正確答案】D【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to sitis probably t

47、he first thing”可知，訓狗者讓狗學著去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故選D。第4題 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a_A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick【正確答案】B【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball”可知，訓練讓狗去接東西時，最先訓練的是讓狗接球，故選B。第5題 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training_A.can be dangerousB.costs much moneyC.t

48、akes a short timeD.can be very tiring【正確答案】C【答案解析】事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段最后兩句可知，許多狗的主人犯的一個主要錯誤是認為訓狗花費時間短，很快就結(jié)束了，而實際上狗在一生中都要接受訓練，故選C。三、概括段落大意和補全句子(第1625題，每題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第1620題后所給的6個選項中為第段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；(2)從第2125題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。)Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has grea

49、tly helped the building of todays societyMany countries now still base their laws and ethics(倫理)on the teachings and doings of ancient GreeksIn everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greec

50、e into a most referenced culture in historyDuring ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learnBoys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to schoolAncient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then a

51、n optional additional four yearsThe boys were trained in arts and in citizen trainingCitizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and warGlory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people todayStories of war glories and battles were hand

52、ed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battleHelping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient GreeceAncient Greeks were kind and generousThey offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without questionThey believed that helpi

53、ng others was their brotherly dutyLoyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilizationIt was stressed in everything the Greeks didThey believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the godsThe gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizensKeeping f

54、aith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief 第1題 16.Paragraph : _A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段主要講述的是古希臘價值觀的影響，許多國家的法律和倫理都是以古希臘人的價值觀為基礎(chǔ)，而且它也有助于當代的社會建設(shè)。選項D與本段對應。第2題 17.Paragraph : _A.Education in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.T