定語從句與名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯從句定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、語法填空I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professortaught me chemistry in1980 .2、The hospitalwas built five years ago has beenmodernized.3、This is the boyfather died three years ago.4、The filmwe saw the day before yesterday is veryinteresting.5、Do you know the studentwas praised at

2、themeeting?6、1949 is the yearthe People ' sRepublic of Chinawas founded.7、They work in a factorymakes radio parts.8、They work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see andtalk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some ofare ourold friends.11、She live

3、s in a small village,is only three milesfrom here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、We ll put off the meeting till next week,wewon ' t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is veryimportant to the living things.15、Thosewant to go to

4、 the computer room writeyour names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the personis standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schoolshehad visited.19. This is the comrade will go to the south with ustomorrow.20. . Who ' s the student _ the teacher is ta

5、lking with?21. . I like the present you' ve sent to me.22. The nurse we talked about can speak Englishwell.23. . This is the most difficult job we' ve ever de24. This is the cleverest man I ' ve ever known.25. I bought all was necessary.26. The old gentleman you met just now is a famous

6、writer.27. The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital.28. All come are welcome.29. This is the girl songs you heard last night.30. She was the brave girl name is known to everybody here.31. . Thank you for the help you' ve done for me.32. This radio set we have had for two years is agood one

7、.33. The next question I found difficult to answerwas put to me by Mary.II .在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。-學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯1. The pencil _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ the sheep was killed was shot.

8、5. She has three children, all_ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _stands our teacher.7. My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to theground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a person shecould turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the oldman.10. The age

9、_children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _we are proud.14. The desk _Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _is ateacher.二、改錯(cuò)1 、 He told us

10、about the countries where he had visited.2 、 Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3 、 China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4 、 The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5 、 The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6 、 We shall vis

11、it the college where his father teaches there.7 、 I know the reason that she looks so worried.8 、 He left me the book, that is very useful for me.WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯9 、 This is the room which food is kept.10 、 April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11 、 The man came yesterday is our English

12、teacher.12 、 The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13 、 This is all which I can do for you.14 、 Can you think of anyone who s house was here?15 、 The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16 、 This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17 、

13、 The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18 、 The doctor whom they want to see have come.19 、 Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20 、 The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21 、 A plane is a machine can fly.22 、 It is one of the best pictures which have bee

14、n sold.23 、 Those that want to go put up your hands.24 、 This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25 、 Who is the man whom you said hello just now?三、單選1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, fromeast to west. Thoserun from north to south are- 學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-called avenues.A. running

15、; thatB. run; whorun; that2. This is the case heA. when B. where C. thatC. running; whoD. s hads amllohniey stolen.D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B.WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint peo

16、ple or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks himtoC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girlasks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone nu

17、mber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 this my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several res

18、earch centers in China acertain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do doesgood to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away moderncommunications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast count

19、ryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V wasWORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯 launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, which C. which, that D.when, that13

20、. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one that C. that of which D.this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all thisworld.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all w

21、hose homesB. all of whosehomesC. all their homesD. all of theirhomes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipment last year?A. where B. thatC.

22、 the one thatD. the onewhere18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man canlift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during timeWORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯he learn

23、ed much spoken English.A. that B. thisC.whichD. same1 .The place interested me most was the Children'sPalace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2 .Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3 .This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that t

24、hey stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4 .Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Partywas founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5 .That is the day I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6 .The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. w

25、here B. to which C. which D. in which7 .Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8 .This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9 .Can you lend m

26、e the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked- 學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯10 .The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11 .They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a smallboy.A. whom B. who C. w

27、hich D. that12 .The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.1 'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want

28、to use the same dictionary was usedyesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16 .He isn't such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17 .He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18 .Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. w

29、ith who I went D.Iwent with him1.1 I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20 .He talked a lot about things and persons theyremembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21 .The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B.

30、that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of- 學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. i

31、ts title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou isfamous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can never forget the day we worked together andthe d

32、ay we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;when28 .The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29 .This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30 .This machine, for many years, is still wo

33、rkingperfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31 .The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32 .He is working hard, will make him pass the finalexam.A.that B.which

34、C.for which D.who33 .That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.1 have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which1.1 I want to use the same tools used in your factory afew days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. wh

35、ich36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work halfdone.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You ca

36、n depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget tho

37、se years I lived on the farmwiththe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at theBrowns.- 學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD式

38、-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could see was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some

39、 German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which5

40、0. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been51. After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the timethey had spent in China.A . that B . whatC. when D . at which52. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up there we

41、re trees.A. in the place whereB. in place in whichC. the place whereD. what53. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself,we should follow the example of.A. which B . one C . the one D . whoever54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, fromeff

42、ects the people-學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯are still suffering.C. thoseD. whatA. thatB. whose55. , the weather turned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the newspaperB. As was reportedon the radioC. Just like the weather report saysD. It so happened as you told me56. When someone hurts us we

43、should write it down in sandwinds of forgiveness can wipe it offA. whichB. thatC whereD.- 學(xué)習(xí)資料分享-while57.is often the case with elder people,mygrandma talked minutes nonstop A. Thatabout my new hairstyleB. WhichC. Asfor at least 50D. It58. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,theylearn s

44、imple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where59. The Science Museum, we visited during a recenttrip to Britain, is one of Londonrist asttroauctions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where60. The townwe visited last month is the one the famous painter was born.A where; whichB C which; thatD 61. We went

45、 to Mountain Tai surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. A. thatB. whichwhich; wherewhere; wherelast weekend, , notC. whereD.when62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, are taken by the government, will work.A. thatB. whereC. whichD.what 63. Many factors influence a student in hi

46、s/her study, Ithink are out of a teacher s control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. He s got himself into a dangerous situation heis likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD.why 65.Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons ca

47、n t be the only preparation for all of the situations appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what66. Today the public is much concerned about the wayA nature is being ruinedB which nature isruinedC on which to ruin natureD of nature to beruined67. Was it in the waiting room only allows

48、mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?A. /B. whereC. thatD. when68. has been announced, our government will takemore measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD.What69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place,

49、 stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where70. I will never forget the day I came to my universityand the day I spent in a new city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when名詞性從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞因此，這四種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞that ，whether, if （不充

50、當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever,who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接副詞：when, where,how, why名詞性從句連接詞的選用（一 ） that 和 what 的選用：that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是， what 除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而 that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。that / what1 .he wants is a book.2 . he wants to go there is obvious.3 .The result

51、is we won the game.4 .This is we want to know.5 .Is he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.（二）if 和 whether 的選用不能使用if 的情況：a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句d. 介詞后的賓語從句e. whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用if to do.f .whether

52、 or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.1. I asked her she had a bike.2. we will hold a party in the open air tomorrowdepends on the weather.3. We re worri ed about he is safe.4. I don t know he is well or not.5. I don t know or not he is well.6. The question is he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the q

53、uestion the oldman will recover soon.8. I do n t know to go.（三）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義, 正確的選擇who 、 which 、when 、 where 、 why 、 how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動會還 沒有決定。we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don t know broke the gla ss yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣

54、子。I have no idea he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is I left my glasses.（四）引導(dǎo)詞that 的省略that 可省略的情況：單個(gè)賓語從句中的that 可省略that 不可省略的情況：a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句d. 用 it 做形式賓語的賓語從句e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的,引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略5.1 don thtink she is coming.1.1 t is a pity he has made such a mistake.3 .The reason is he is careless .

55、4 .The news our team won the match inspired us.5.1 don t think it necessary you should readEnglish aloud.6.He told me his father had died and hehad to make a living alone.五、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1. 同位語從句的格式：n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2. 能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact 、 idea, news, information, order,WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯belief, suggestion, advice 等 .3. 連接詞通常是that, 也可根據(jù)含義選用whether, what, when,where 等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句.1. I have no idea he comes from.2. He can t answer the question he got the money.3. He gave us many suggestions we should get upea