九年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Stories and poems Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem學(xué)案 （新版）冀教版-（新版）冀教版初中九年級上冊英語學(xué)案

1、unit 4 stories and poemslesson 19:   a story or a poem?【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識目標(biāo)： compare, passage, although, fat, aloud, limit, format, effort, rhyme; decide to do sth., compare with, come up with; i don't think so. it takes too much time to write a story. sometimes writing less takes more

2、 effort than writing more.能力目標(biāo)：了解story和poem的區(qū)別；學(xué)習(xí)詩中的韻律；了解must的用法。情感目標(biāo)：了解不同的文體，激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣。【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】了解story和poem的特征和區(qū)別，并用英語介紹。了解must的用法。【導(dǎo)學(xué)過程】一、自主預(yù)習(xí). 基礎(chǔ)單詞。1. 比較_ 2. 章節(jié)，段落 _ 3. 限制，限定_ 4. 格式，板式_ 5. 韻，韻腳，押韻_ 6. 雖然，盡管，不過，然而_ 7. 出聲地，大聲地_ 8. 精力，努力_ 9. 胖的，厚的，脂肪，肥肉_. 核心短語1. 和相比較 _ 2. 提出 _3. 開始做某事 _4. 太多時(shí)間 _. 檢查單詞及詞

3、組的讀法并校正。二、合作探究task 1：速讀，弄懂文章大意，完成let's do it 1。 task 2：細(xì)讀，完成let's do it 2，并找出課文中所涉及的短語和句型。task 3：小組討論導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的language notes。task 4：完成let's do it 3。三、交流展示language points:1. have you finished your english homework yet, brian? 你已經(jīng)完成英語作業(yè)了嗎，布萊恩?yet 用在疑問句中的意思是“已經(jīng)”。例如：have you had your breakfast y

4、et? 你已經(jīng)吃過早飯了嗎？when you reached the village, had the reporter left yet? 你到達(dá)那個(gè)村莊時(shí)，那位記者已經(jīng)走了嗎？yet 用在肯定句中的意思是“仍然，還”。例如：there is hope for me yet. 我的事仍有希望。read the text once again while there is yet time. 趁著還有時(shí)間，再讀一遍課文吧。last time i saw him he was yet a poor man. 上次我見到他時(shí)，他還是個(gè)窮人。yet用在否定句中的意思是 “(迄今)還，尚” 。 例如

5、：it doesn't turn fine yet. 天還沒轉(zhuǎn)晴。he hasn't called his uncle yet. 他還沒給叔叔打電話。her brothers weren't married even yet. 她的哥哥弟弟們甚至到現(xiàn)在還尚未結(jié)婚。2. compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和詩比起來，故事通常有較長的章節(jié)。compared to/with 是過去分詞短語作狀語，意思是“和比起來”。例如：compared to/with many people, she wa

6、s indeed very fortunate. 和許多人比起來，她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。canada doesnt have many people, compared to/with china. 與中國相比， 加拿大人口沒有那么多。3. but a story doesn't limit you like a poem does. 但是，寫故事不像寫詩那樣使你受限制。like 可以引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，意思是“像，如同”。例如：it rained like the skies were falling. 雨下得好像天要塌下來似的。do it like i tell you. 照我對你講的那么做

7、。4. with poems, you need to think about format, rhyme and meaning. 對于詩歌來說，你需要考慮格式、韻律和意義。with 在本句中的意思是“對于；關(guān)于”。例如： it is a difficult task with him to invite five hundred people to the meeting. 對于他來說，邀請 500 人參加會議是項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。5. although a poem has fewer words, its not always easier to write. 雖然詩歌用詞較少，但寫起來不總

8、是容易的。含有 all, both, everybody, always, everywhere 等含有“總括意義”的詞的否定句是部分否定，而不是全部否定。例如：he is not always ready to help others. 他不總是樂意幫助別人。all the boys are not here. (=not all the boys are here.) 并非所有的男孩都在這兒。both of us dont know her. (=not both of us know her.) 我們倆不是都認(rèn)識她。you can't find water everywhere.

9、 你并非到處都找不到水。6. you've already finished? 你已經(jīng)完成了嗎？陳述句末尾用問號的句子叫做“陳述疑問句”。朗讀時(shí)，句末要用升調(diào)。例如： let's go to the park. 我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。 you've got enough time? 你有足夠的時(shí)間了？you think so? 你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？grammar:情態(tài)動詞must：1. every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end.2. you must use words very carefully because

10、so few words are used in poems.3. every word must have power and meaning.must是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，其主要用法如下：1. 表示義務(wù)或必要性，意思是“應(yīng)該、必須”，通常用于肯定句及疑問句。you must go to bed now. 你現(xiàn)在必須睡覺了。must i start at once? 我必須立刻出發(fā)嗎？2. must的否定式是must not/ mustn't，意思是“不應(yīng)該、禁止”，語氣較強(qiáng)烈。you must not smoke here. 你不許在這里吸煙。we must

11、nt be late again. 我們不應(yīng)該再遲到了。3. 由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't, don't need to或don't have to均可，但不用mustn't，因?yàn)閙ustn't表示“不許、禁止”的意思，與問句的原意不符。must i stay at home? 我必須留在家里嗎？yes, you must. 是的，你必須留在家里。 no, you neednt. /no, you dont have to.不，不用了。4. 當(dāng)說話人對所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，must的意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，主要

12、用于肯定句，否定句常用can't。he must be a doctor. 他一定是個(gè)大夫。she is not at home. she must be out. 她不在家里，她一定外出了。四、當(dāng)堂檢測. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.what subject do you prefer? i prefer science a_ it is difficult.2. the children could hear it all the time though nobody said it a_. 3. i haven't finished my homework y

13、_.4. if you eat too much chocolate you will get_.5. when you _（比較）western culture with chinese culture, you find many differences. 用下列詞或短語完成句子。compare ··· with too much although come up with wake up1. if you _british football _american, you will find many differences.2. _he is a littl

14、e child, jerry knows a lot about the world.3. this kind of car is much too dear. i dont have _ money.4. i usually _at six in the morning.5. do you agree to the plan that he has _?. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1.  where is mary? she _ in the library.   a. should be

15、0;          b. must be   c. can be                d. must have been 2. his room is dark. he

16、0;must _ to bed.   a. go                        b. be going   c. have gone       

17、0;   d. have been gone3. “i think helen is at home.” “ no, she _ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”   a. 

18、;mustnt                b. neednt   c. cant                    d. darent     五、作業(yè)布置1. write a rhyming poem about your favorite food. include a drawing of the food in the poem in a creative way. 2. preview the words and expressions in lesson 20. 【教學(xué)反思】參考答