英語常用短語(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英 語 常 用 短 語專心-專注-專業(yè)介詞短語1. a bit of 一點2. a series of一系列,一連串3. after all畢竟,究竟4. ahead of time提前5. apart from除.外(有/無)6. as a result (of)因此, 由于.的結(jié)果7. as far as.be concerned就.而言8. as for (= as to)至于, 關(guān)于9. as follows如下10. as if好像,仿怫11. as well as除.外(也),即.又12. at a loss茫然,不知所措13. at first最初,起先

2、14. at least至少15. at last終于16. as long as 只要17. atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在18. at the moment此刻,目前19. beforelong不久20. bychance/accident偶然,碰巧21. bymeansof用方法,依靠22. by mistake錯誤地,無意地23. by the way順便說說24. due to由于,因為25. exceptfor除了.外26. first of all 首先27. forever永遠28. incaseof假如,防備29. inaword簡言之,總之30. in a mess 一團糟3

3、1. in a hurry匆忙,急于32. inaddition另外,加之33. inadditionto除.之外(還)34. inadvance預(yù)先,事先35. inanycase無論如何36. inbrief簡單地說37. inchargeof負責(zé),總管38. incommon共用的,共有的39. indetail詳細地40. ingeneral一般來說,大體上41. infavor of支持,贊成42. infront of面對,在.前43. inhonor of為慶祝,為紀念44. inmemory of紀念45. inother words換句話說46. inplaceof代替,取代

4、,交換47. inreturnfor作為對.報答48. inspiteof盡管49. instead of 代替， 而不50. in the end最后,終于51. in the future在未來52. in the way擋道53. in time及時54. inturn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而55. insteadof代替,而不是56. on average 平均57. onbusiness因公58. onfire起火著火59. onthecontrary正相反60. ontheotherhand另一方面61. ontime準(zhǔn)時62. on occasion 偶爾63. regardlessof

5、不顧,不惜64. suchas例如,諸如65. thanksto由于,多虧66. up to date 最新的67. withregardto關(guān)于,至于68. according to根據(jù)69. 動詞短語address oneself to 向講話；與通信1. account for. (在數(shù)量方面)占；說明(原因等)； 對 . 負責(zé)；導(dǎo)致，引起；報賬2. act upon each other 相互作用3. add . to . 把加入add to 增添，添加add up把加起來，合計add up to 合計達4. adapt (oneself) to 使自己適應(yīng)5. adapt to 適應(yīng)

6、adapt sth.( for sth.)(from sth.) 改編，改寫6. agree with sb/sth同意某人（意見）7. agree to sth. 同意某事8. agree to do 同意做（某事）9. agree on sth就某事達成一致、協(xié)商10. apologize to sb, for sth (因為某事)向某人道歉11. arrive in/at到達；抵達 12. ask sb for sth詢問；向要13. be afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕謀事會發(fā)生 14. be afraid to do 不敢去做15.  

7、be able to能；會16. be aware of 了解、明白、意識到17. be about to do sth. 正要做 18.  be angry with生（某人的）氣19. be anxious about為而憂慮20. be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事  21. be busy with sth. 忙于22. be curious about 對好奇23. be curious to do 很想，渴望24. be different from/than/to 和不同25. be different in 在方面不同26.

8、 be familiar with sth.對熟悉 27. be familiar to sb.為所熟知28. be famous for 因而著名29. be famous as 作為而著名30. be far from離很遠;幾乎相反，遠非31. be fit for/to do 適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合格的fit in(with sb./sth.) 與合得來；適應(yīng)32.  be fond of愛好；喜愛33. be fed up with 厭煩34. be good at 在方面做得好；善長于35. be good for對有益/有害的36.  be in hospital

9、（生?。┳≡?7. be in love with與相愛  38. be late for遲到39. be made from由制造  40. be made of制的；用制成的41. be out of order 出毛病，產(chǎn)生故障42. be out of date 過時的，過期的43.  be popular with somebody受某人歡迎44. be proud of為而自豪  45. be related to與有關(guān)46. be suspicious of 懷疑47. be used to sth./doin

10、g sth. 習(xí)慣于 48. be worth doing值得做49. be worthy of 值的的、足以的50. be worthwhile doing/to do 值得做51. be dressed in穿衣服52. be interested in對感興趣 53. begin with 以為開始  54. believe in相信；信任55. belong to 屬于 56. be satisfied with 對滿意57. be sick/tired of 厭煩58. break down崩潰、瓦解/機器等損壞/身體或精神衰弱、跨掉59. break

11、into破門而入；闖入 /突然發(fā)出；突然開始60. break off打斷；折斷/中斷說話/停頓、暫時停止61. break out（戰(zhàn)爭）突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)  62. break the rule違反規(guī)定63. break up分解；破碎/身體衰弱/放寒（暑）假 /關(guān)系結(jié)束64. bring about 帶來，引起65. bring sb around/to 使蘇醒；帶某人串門；將話題導(dǎo)向66. bring sb.down 打垮，擊敗，使跌倒bring sth. Down 減少，減低；使飛機著陸，擊落，打落67. bring in 介紹，帶進, 引進，賺取68. b

12、ring sth out 使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；使顯出，闡明；生產(chǎn)，出版69. bring up教育；養(yǎng)育；使出庭受審 /嘔吐/提出 ，調(diào)出（計算機上文件）70. build up 建立，逐步增長，增進，增強，積累71. burn down把燒成平地；燒光72. burn out 燒掉，耗盡，筋疲力盡73. burn to the ground 燒光，燒成平地74. burn up 燒起來，燒盡；使發(fā)怒 75. burst into tears突然大哭76. burst out crying 突然大哭77. call at (a place)訪問（某地）78. call on sb.拜訪， 號召，

13、請求79. call for要求；需要；80.  call in下令收回；召集81. call sth. off 將叫開；決定取消某事82. call up 給打電話，使想起，召集83. care about 操心或憂慮 84. care for 喜歡/想要；愛好；照顧/養(yǎng)活85. carry on 繼續(xù)移動；爭吵，吵鬧；carry on with sth. / carry sth. on繼續(xù)做，堅持做86. carry out開展；執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)  87. catch a cold傷風(fēng)；感冒  88. catch fire著火89. c

14、atch up (with) 趕上 90. change one's mind改變想法91.  changeinto 把轉(zhuǎn)換成92. check out查明；結(jié)賬  93. clear away把清除掉94. clear up（天氣）放晴、整理；收拾  95. come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生96. come across 偶然遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) 97. come out出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；消息傳出/真相大白；出版；褪色/消失；問題被解決 98. come over從遠處來；順便來訪99. come to共計；達到；蘇醒；談及，涉及100. come

15、 to an end終止，結(jié)束101. come to an agreement達成協(xié)議102. come to terms with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)，和解103. come to ones senses/oneself蘇醒；復(fù)蘇104. come true變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實；實現(xiàn) 105. come up 種子等長出地面；發(fā)生；被提出；出人頭地106. comparewith把和進行比較  107. congratulate sb.on sth祝賀  108. connect to 連接109. connect with與相連; 連接 110. co

16、nsider doing sth. 考慮做某事111. consider sb. as/to be（把某人）看作112. consist of由組成113. cut down坎倒；病死，病倒；減少數(shù)量等；說服某人減價114. cut in（on/into）打斷談話，插嘴115. cut in half/two/three切為兩半（三半等）116. cut into切開某物；妨礙117. cut off 切去；停止，打斷，使孤立118. cut out （自刊物等）剪下，切下；剪成，砍成；剪裁衣服；刪去 ；戒除119. cut up切碎，剪碎；摧毀，粉碎 120. date from/

17、 back to始于某一時期 121. deal with處理；對待/對付；與 往來/與 相處；關(guān)于/有關(guān)122. depend on依靠；相信；信賴123. devote oneself/sth. to 奉獻；致力于；專心；  124. die of死于(生、老、疾病、饑餓)125. die from死于(事故)126. be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望127. die away 減低力量；漸消；漸弱128. die down 指爐火等漸熄；騷動等漸 息；鬧聲等漸小時129. die off 先后死去；一 一死去130. d

18、ie out死光；絕種  131. divideinto把分成  132. do a good deed做件好事133. do one's best盡力 134. do sb. a favor幫某人一個忙  135. do the shopping買東西136. do well (in)做得好；表現(xiàn)好137. dream of 向往；渴望；夢想138. dress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as a doctor打扮成一名醫(yī)生dress sb down 訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵139. drop in(at sp./ on

19、sb) 順便走訪（某人）, 拜訪某地140. earn one's living謀生 141. eat up 吃光；吃完142. end in sth .在結(jié)束143. end (sth.) off 結(jié)束144. end (sth.) up 結(jié)束145. end up with 以結(jié)束；146. end up as 最后成為end up doing 結(jié)束做某事end up in 在  中結(jié)束 end up with 以結(jié)束147. fall asleep睡著；入睡  148. fall behind落后；跟不上149. fall ill患病 15

20、0. fall in love with愛上151. fall off 從上跌落；掉下；下降 152.  fall over向前摔倒；跌倒；倒下153. find out找出；查明；弄清楚 154. fix a date for確定的日期155. fix up安頓；修理好 156. get sth. across ( to sb.)使某事物被 人了解；被傳達157. get / be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好158. get along 過活；生活；進展159. get along with 與相處/進展  160. get around傳播，流傳;

21、各處走動161. get back返回，回去get sth. back尋回，找回，重新獲得（丟失的東西）get back (in)重新上臺，東山再起get back at sb向某人報復(fù)get back to sb.以后再答復(fù)某人get back to sth.回到某事/話題上162. get behind(with sth.)落后，拖延，拖欠163. get by(on/in/with sth.)（靠維持生計，設(shè)法過活，勉強應(yīng)付164. get close to接近165. get sb. Down使悲傷，使沮喪 get sth down（困難的）吞下，咽下；記錄，記下，寫下get down

22、 to開始認真（做某事）166. get in到達；當(dāng)選 ；被錄取，被接受入學(xué) get sth in收獲莊稼，設(shè)法做（或說）167. get into sth 1.（尤指費力的）穿上2.開始從事某事3.參與4.養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣于5.對產(chǎn)生興趣6.開始熟悉，學(xué)會7.（使）陷入，處于168. get in touch with與接觸169. get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚170. get on with與相處； 繼續(xù)171. get off別碰，走遠點，下班，停止討論，（在事故中）幸免于難，（使）免受懲罰172. get out泄露，被人知道get sth. out生產(chǎn)

23、，發(fā)表，出版；勉強的說，困難的說出get out of離開，從出來；逃避，擺脫173. get rid of處理；去掉174. get through通過；撥通（電話）；結(jié)束，完成  175. get to到達176. get over 解決，克服，控制；自(疾病，驚訝，損失等情況）恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)元get sth over to sb向某人講清某事177. get round/around成功的對付，克服178. get through sth用完，耗盡；（設(shè)法）處理，完成 get through(sth)順利通過(考試等)；使（議案等正式）通過； get sb. thro

24、ugh sth使某人順利通過考試get through to sb到達某人處；（用電話）接通,聯(lián)系上；使某人接受（所講的話） 179. get together聚會；聯(lián)歡  180. give a talk做報告；做演講181. give advice 提建議182. give sth. away分配，頒發(fā)；失掉；贈送；泄露  183. give back歸還；送回184. give birth to生產(chǎn)（嬰兒）；產(chǎn)生  185. give in屈服；讓步186. give off發(fā)出（光等）187. sth. give out 用盡；耗盡 1

25、88. give sth.out分配，分發(fā)；189. give up sth./ doing sth. 放棄；停止做謀事  190. give sb. up 宣稱某人或其財產(chǎn)已無希望； 與某人斷絕往來191. givea call給打個電話192. go ahead進步； 行，可以 193. go bad（食物）變壞；壞掉194. go by走過；經(jīng)過；時間流逝195. go for a walk去散步196. go off走開；爆炸，發(fā)射；變質(zhì)，變壞；事件進行良好197. go on繼續(xù) 198. go on doing繼續(xù)(不停地)做某事199. go on with

26、sth 繼續(xù)某事200. go over仔細檢查201. go through從內(nèi)部穿過；瀏覽；翻閱 ；經(jīng)歷； go through 做完，完成202. go up （不及物）上漲；上升；建起；炸毀 203. grow up生長204. hand down把傳下來 205. hand in交上來；遞交206. hand out分發(fā) 207. have sth. to do with  與有關(guān)208. have a gift for對有天賦  209. have a talk with與談話 210. have a word with和說句話 211. h

27、ave an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響212. hear about聽說213. hear from收到來信 214. hear of聽說215. help yourself to請隨便吃點；216. helpout幫助某人解決困難217. helpwith sth. 幫助（某人做某事）218. hold back阻礙，退縮，克制，隱瞞 219. hold down按??；維持，保?。üぷ鳎?；限制（噪音）220. hold off延遲；戰(zhàn)勝，克服221. hold on（打電話時）不掛斷；抓?。粓猿?；繼續(xù) 222.  hold one's breath屏息；不出聲

28、223. hold out伸出，堅持224. hold up舉起，支撐，抬起；阻擋；推遲；持槍搶劫；舉為例225. hold water站得住腳，禁得起考驗226. hurry off匆匆離去；趕快去  227. hurry up趕快228. insist on堅持；堅決要求 229. join in參加；加入（活動）join sth（參加某個組織并成為其中一員）join the club 加入俱樂部join the army/the part參軍/入黨230.  jump the queue不按次序排隊231. keep a record of 保持記錄 232

29、. keep fit保持健康  233. keep healthy保持健康234. keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 235. keep off（雨、雪等）未下keep sth off避免吃（或喝、吸）某物;回避某話題236. keep sb/sth off使不接近或遠離某人/某物237. keep on (doing sth. ) 繼續(xù)（做某事） 238. keep one's balance 保持平衡239. keep one's promise 履行諾言240. keep out(of sth)不進入，留在外面；把關(guān)在外面；避免某事241

30、. keep up（天氣）保持不變  keep up with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系 keep up with sth熟悉，了解（消息、形勢等）；繼續(xù)做 keep sb up使某人熬夜 keep sth up使保持，維持；使不低落242. knock at敲（門、窗等）243. knock down擊倒，撞到，拆除244. knock out 敲出； 擊倒； 打破； 打落； 打昏245. laugh at 嘲笑246.  lead a simple life過著儉樸的生活247. lead to導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向  248. learnby heart記??；背誦

31、249. leave a message留話250. leave for 去某地251. letin讓進來；放進 252. listen to聽 253. live on 靠為生254. look after照看；照顧  255. look around/about 四處看看 256. look down upon看不起；輕視  257. look for尋找258. look forward to盼望 259. look into向里面看去；調(diào)查260. look like看起來像 261. look out留神；當(dāng)心262. look ov

32、er（醫(yī)生）檢查  263. look round=look around仔細查看  264. look the same看起來很像 265.  look up（在詞典中）查尋266. lose heart失去信心；灰心 267. lose one's life 喪生；犧牲268. lose weight減肥；降體重 269.  make a decision作出決定270. make a good effort作很大的努力  271. make a mistake犯錯誤272

33、. make a plan for為作計劃 273. make a promise答應(yīng)；允諾274. make a record錄制唱片   275. make a speech發(fā)表演講276. make ends meet收支相抵 277. make faces做鬼臉278. make friends交朋友 279. make fun of取笑某人280. make progress取得進步  281. make sense講得通；很有意義282. make sure務(wù)必；務(wù)請；確信 283. make sure of確保；確定284. make up

34、編出 285. make up one's mind下決心286. make use of利用  287. move away搬開；搬走  288. move on繼續(xù)移動289. never mind不要緊；沒關(guān)系 290. open up開創(chuàng)；開辟291. pass by經(jīng)過 292. pass on傳遞293. pay attention to注意；留心；關(guān)心 294. pay back償還（借款等）295. pay for付款 296.  pay off償清（欠債等）；取得成功，得到回報297. paya visit

35、to sb/sth.訪問 298. persist in doing堅持做299.  pick out挑出300. pick up接收；拾起；撿起  301. play a part in在方面起作用302. play a trick on sb捉弄某人 303. play the role of扮演角色 304. play with玩耍305. point out指出 306. point to指向307. preferto比起來更喜歡308. preventfrom doing阻止某人做某事309. pull down拆毀，摧毀310. p

36、ull in(to sth)（車輛或司機）進站?？?11. pull out（車輛或司機）駛離路邊；駛出312. pullout of把從拉出來；駛離車站，出站；脫離，退出313. pull over駛向路邊；向路邊?？?14. pull up停車，停止315. push over推倒；（風(fēng)）刮倒316. put yoyrself/sb forward推薦put sth forward向前撥，撥快（時鐘指針）317. put on穿上（衣服）；戴上（帽子等）；增加；上演，展出；播放；抹，涂，搽（化妝品）318. put on weight發(fā)胖；增加體重319. put sb off sth/s

37、b使失去興趣（或熱情）put sth off推遲，延遲320. put out撲滅；關(guān)熄  321. put sth up貼（廣告等）建造，搭建，豎立；提高，增加put up(at)投宿，在過夜put sb up留某人住在家中；推薦，提名322. put up with 忍受、容忍323. putaway把收起來（放好） 324. putin prison把投進監(jiān)獄325. refer to談到；提到；涉及；有關(guān) 326.  remind sb. of使某人想起327. ring back回電話  328. ring up打電話給&#

38、160;  329. run out of用完330. see sb. off為某人送行331. sell out售完  332. send away攆走；開除；解雇333. send for派人去叫（請） 334. send out發(fā)出；派遣335. send up使上升，發(fā)射 336. sentenceto death判處死刑337. set an example to sb 為某人樹立榜樣  338. set fire to點火；放火339. set off 動身；起程、使爆炸； 340.  set out出發(fā)；開始 

39、 341. set up建立；創(chuàng)立342. set sb. free釋放（某人）  343. shout at以大聲叫嚷 344. show off炫耀  345. show sb. around領(lǐng)著某人參觀  346. speed up加快速度  347. spenddoing sth. 做花費348. spendon sth. 在花費（錢） 349. stand for代表；象征350. stare at凝視  351. start doing sth. 開始做某事352

40、. stay up (晚上)不睡覺 353. stick to sth/doing粘附在上；堅持，維持，固守；忠于354. succeed in（做）成功 355. suffer from遭受356. suitto使適合；使適應(yīng) 357. take advantage of 利用358. take (good) care of照料；照顧359. take an action采取行動 360. take an interest in對感興趣 361. take charge of 掌管；負責(zé)  362. take it easy放心好了；別著急 363. take

41、off脫去（帽子、衣服等）364. take over 接管365. take one's time不急；慢慢干  366. take part in參加；參與（=go in for）367. take place發(fā)生 368. take pride in 對感到自豪369. take the place of代替；取代  370. take turns替換；輪流371. take up占去；占據(jù)  372. talk about /of 談?wù)?；議論  373. tell lies說謊 

42、374.  think about考慮；思考375. think of認為；考慮376. throw at sb/sth向扔去377. throw away 扔掉  378. translateinto 把譯成 379. try one's best竭盡全能  380. tryon試穿（衣、鞋、帽等） 381. turn on打開（電燈；收音機等）382. turn away把打發(fā)走 383. turn down關(guān)小（收音機,燈等）384. turn off關(guān)掉（電燈、收音機等）385. turn over 周轉(zhuǎn)， 翻動  3

43、86. turn up 出現(xiàn)387. turninto 把變成388. used to 過去常常  389. wait for等候390. wake up醒；醒來391. wear out穿壞；磨損；用盡 ；（使）筋疲力盡392. work on 從事393. work hard at 努力工作（或?qū)W習(xí)） 394. work out算出；解決395. worry about 擔(dān)心；煩惱  396. write to 給寫信其它短語：1. as long as只要2. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知3. and so on 等等4. all the time一直5. all the same 同樣6. as a matter of fact 實際上7. as usual 和往常一樣8. by and by 不久9. even so 即使如此10. later on 后來11. more or less 或多或少12. sooner or later 遲早13. here and there 到處14. just now 剛才15. right away 馬上，立刻16. little b