高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表-分類(含音標)

1、高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表在舁J 1 / *f動詞原彤過關式1寸夫分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1bid b ? dbidbidbidding出價、投標2broadcast'br ? ?kc?stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b ?:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast k c?stcastcast拋擲5cost k ?stcostcost6cut k ?tcutcutcutting割，切7forecast'f ? ?k c?stforecastforecast預報8hurt h ?:thurthurt受傷9hit h ? thithithitt

2、ing打，撞10let letletletletting讓11put p ? tputputputting放下12quit kw ? tquitquitquitting退卜，退出13read ri:dread redread讀14rid r ? drid /riddedrid /riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展開，傳播，涂17spit sp ? tspit/spatsp?tspit/spatspitting吐痰，18split spl ? tsplitsplitsplitting

3、（使）裂開；（使）破裂19shut ? ?tshutshutshutting關上.停止營業(yè)20upset ?p'setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten'bi:tn打敗動詞原形過4t過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomeb? 'k ?mbecameb? 'k?mbecomebecoming變2come k ?mcamecomecoming來3overcome? v?'k ?movercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run r ?nranr

4、unrunning跑(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞丁 p動詞原形過去式過去分詞V-ing詞 義1burn b ?:nburntb ?:nt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒2deal di:ldealtdeltdealt解決.處理.分 酉己3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt做夢4hear h ? ?heard h ?:dheard聽見.聽說5hang 'h? ?hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛6learn l ?:nlearned /learntlearn

5、ed/ learnt學習7lean li ?nleant / leanedleant / leaned傾斜8light la ? tlit l ? t /lightedlit /lighted點燃，照亮9mean mi:nmeantmentmeant意思.意味.用 意10prove pru:vprovedproven /provedproving證明，證實，試驗11shine ? a? nshone ? ?n/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā) 光12show ? ?showedshowed/shown展小，給看13smell smelsmelled/ smelts

6、melled/ smelt聞，嗅14speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded加速15spell spelspelled/ spelt speltspelled/ spel t拼寫16spoilsp ? lspoilt sp ? lt/ spoiledspoilt / spoiled慣壞17wake we? kwakedwokew? kwaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bend bendbentbent彎曲.屈服2build b

7、? ldbuiltbuilt建筑3lend lendlentlent借給4rebuild,r ? :'b ? ldrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建5send sendsentsent送6spend spendspentspent(3)原形 ought ought ? :t1丁 P動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring br ? ?broughtbr ? ?tbrought2buy ba ?boughtbought買3fight fa ? tfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek si:ksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索5think 9 ? ? kthoug

8、htthought思考，想(4)原形 aught aught ? :t了 P動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch k?t ?caught k ? ?tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:t ?taughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個元音字母丁 P動詞原形過4t過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake ?'we ? kawoke/awakedawoker/awakedawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed bli ?dbled bledbled流血3dig d ? ddugd?cdugdiggingftffi.鉆研.搜 集4feed fi:dfedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5f

9、ind fa ? ndfoundfa ? ndfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消 失7get getgot g ?tgot/ gottengetting得到8hold h ? ldheld heldheld擁啟.握住9lead li:dled ledled引導，領導10meet mi:tmetmetmet遇見11misleadm? s'li ?dmisledm? s'ledmisled誤導12sit s ? tsat s?tsatsitting坐13shoot ? u:tshot ? ?tshot射擊14spit sp ? tspi

10、t/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，15stick st ? kstuck st ?kstuck刺入，粘住16strike stra ? kstruck str ?kstruck/ strickenstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win w ? nwon w?nwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft了 P動詞原形過凡過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel fi:lfeltfeltlfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vleft leftleftleavingr離開4sleep sli：pslept

11、slepslept睡覺5sweep swi:psweptswept掃6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它1 丁 P動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1have h?vhadhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay le ?laidle ? dlaid卜蛋，放置3lose lu:zlost l ?stlostlosing失去4make me? kmade me? dmademaking制造.安排.構 成5misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解6pay pe ?paidpaid付款7retell ,r? :'telr

12、etoldretold重復.復述8say se ?said sedsaid說.講.表小9sell selsoldsold賣10spill sp ? lspilled/ spiltspilled/ spilt濺出11stand st?ndstoodstood站12tell teltoldtold告訴13understand?nd?'st?ndunderstoodunderstood明白14wind windwoundwa? ndwound纏繞.轉動.迂 回(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n，了 P動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1arise ?'ra ? zarose ?'

13、;r ? zarisen?'r ? znarising起來2blow bl ?blew blu:blown blon吹風. 喘氣. 叫3crow kr ?crew kru:crown kr ? n啼叫4drive dra ? vdrovedr ? vdriven'dr ? vndriving駕駛5draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ? :n回回.繪制. 拖拽6eat i:tatee ? teaten'i:tn吃7fall f ? :lfell felfallen'f ? :ln落卜. 跌倒8forbid f ?'b ? dforbad

14、/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止. 不許9forgive f ?'g ? vforgavef ?'ge ? vforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕10give g ? vgavegiven 'g ? vngiving給.提 供.授 予11grow gr ?grew gru:grown生長. 種植12know n ?knewnju:known知道13mistakem ? 'ste ? kmistookmistakenmistaking弄錯； 誤解，14overeat, ? v?r'i:toverateovereaten（使

15、）吃過量15prove pru:vprovedproven /provedproving證明，試驗16rise ra ? zroserisenrising17see si:saws?:seen看見、領會18sew s ?sewedsewn s ? n縫制. 縫合19show ? ?showedshowed/shown展小.出示.說明20shake ? e? kshookshakenshaking搖動. 震動21sow s ?sowedsown播種22strike stra ? kstruckstricken /struckstriking打出23take te ? ktooktakentaki

16、ng拿.獲 得.接 受24throw Or?threw 0 ru:thrown拋.扔.擲25ride ra ? drode ? dridden'r ? dnriding騎.乘 車26undertake ?nd?'te ? kundertookundertakenundertaking從事27write ra ? twrotewrittenwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break bre ? kbrokebroken打破.打碎2choose t ? u:zchosechosenchoosing選擇3get getgotgot/

17、 gottengetting得到4hide ha ? dhidhiddenhiding隱藏5forget f ?' g etforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結冰7speak spi:kspokespoken說話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave wi ?vwovewovenweaving編織(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i”分別為“a” (過去式)和“ u” (過去分詞)i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1beginb

18、? 'g ? nbeganb ? 'g?nbegunb? 'g ?nbeginning開始2drinkdr ? ? kdrankdrunk喝3ring r ? ?rangrung戒指.壞圍住4sing s ? ?sangsung唱5sink s ? ? ksanksunk下沉，沉沒6springspr ? ?sprangsprung跳躍7swim sw ? mswamswumswimming游泳(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1be(am,is,are)was/ werew?sw ?:beenbi:n是2bear be ?boreb ?:bornb ? :n負擔，忍受3bite ba ? tbitb ? tbittenb ? 'tnbiting咬.刺痛4do du:didd ? ddoned