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1、初中英語(yǔ)講義(教案):-初三英 語(yǔ)-so 或 neither 或 nor引導(dǎo)的 倒裝句so / neither / nor弓丨導(dǎo)的倒裝句(部分倒裝)倒裝句概述:英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序:一種主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后,稱(chēng)為自然語(yǔ)序,另一 種謂語(yǔ)在前,主語(yǔ)在后,稱(chēng)為倒裝語(yǔ)序,按“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”這種順序排列的句 子是陳述語(yǔ)序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語(yǔ)( 或謂語(yǔ)一部分)+主語(yǔ)”,就是 倒裝語(yǔ)序。之所以出現(xiàn)倒裝,一方面是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,另一方面為了 強(qiáng)調(diào),有時(shí)兩種原因兼有之。倒裝句分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝。1、so / neither / nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句(1) 、So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的條件結(jié)構(gòu):so +be/助動(dòng)

2、詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I .(so 譯為“也、同樣” )=Me,too2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.3、-I like eating apples.So do I.(2) 、neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的條件結(jié)構(gòu):Neither/nor +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Eg: 1、Li Lei can ' t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 譯為 “也不、同樣也不”)2、-I don ' t like eating apples.-Neither do I.

3、3、Li Ming isn ' t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意:1 、內(nèi)容是肯定時(shí),用so,內(nèi)容是否定時(shí),用neither或nor;2、所選用的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與前句變否定句或變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)選 用的詞相同(或相關(guān));3 、be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致;4 、后句的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有否定形式。5 、后句主語(yǔ)與上句主語(yǔ)不一樣。3、be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇情況:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am, is, are一般過(guò)去時(shí),did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have,

4、 has 一般將來(lái)時(shí),will, shall, 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was, were 過(guò)去完成時(shí),had過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),would(2)變式練習(xí)一、填空題1. He can ride a bike, soI.2. The boy died, and a week later, so3. Tom doesn' t like bananas. Neherhis friend.his wife.4. If you won ' t go, neitherI.5. He is a teacher and sohis wife.6. She has been to New York .SoI.7.

5、I like singing and so Tom.8.1 don ' t eat meat and neitherHelen.9. James didn ' t attend the meeting and neitherJane.10. She hasn ' t seen that film. NeitherI.四、鞏固練習(xí)一、填空題1.1 don ' t like football. NeitherI.2. They couldn ' t afford to stay there. Neither I3. He has been to Beijin

6、g . So I.4. Li Wei can ' t answer the question .Neith I.we.5. Zhang Ping is a top stude nt in our class. So6. A fish can swim and somy mother.7. I get up at seve n and so,8. He didn ' t smoke, Neithershe9. They didn ' t do it and neitherI.10. I am dancing .Sothey.、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. If Joe ' s

7、 wife won ' t go to the party,A. he will either B. neither will he C.either he will()2. You forgot your purse.Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD.n either did()3. I don ' t know Jim quarreled with his brother? .A. nor don' t I B. neither do I C. I don ' t neither D. Idon' t also()4

8、. The fish smells terrible! .A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is()5. Jim was in the supermarket just now.his mother.A. n either isB. n either wasC. so isD. sowas五、拓展訓(xùn)練、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. The cat will jump off the wall.the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither isD So is

9、()2. Miss Lin does some shopp ing on Sun days.my mother.8A . So do B So doesC Neither does()3. My little brother has n ever got up late.they.A . So has B Neither has C Neither have()5.He watches TV every morni ng.I.A. So do B So doesC Neither do()5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days.he.A So wi

10、ll B neither willC So areD So isD Neither areD So amD Neither are當(dāng)堂過(guò)手訓(xùn)練1.1 am a nurse . Sohe.2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.3. Tom isn ' t nervous. NeitherMary.4. I am hungry. So Tom.5. I don ' t like ice cream. she.6. She wants some coffee.he.7.1 didn ' t meet hi they.8. I was at the party last night. Alice.9. I can ' t swim. she.10. We saw George last night. Jerry.11. She hasn

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