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1、寫(xiě)作時(shí)如何增加文章亮點(diǎn)一、多使用一些詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)或高級(jí)詞匯代替普通單詞,以增加文采,豐富文章的表現(xiàn)力例如:1. To tell you the truth, I dont really like your new novel.(普通) To tell you the truth, I really show no interest in your new novel.(高級(jí)) 2. A new building is being built in my hometown. (普通) A new building is under construction in my hometown. (高級(jí))
2、 3. As a result, the plan was a failure. (普通) The plan turned out to be a failure. (高級(jí))二、合理運(yùn)用介詞或名詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代替句子,使文字清新簡(jiǎn)練 1. 介詞短語(yǔ)代替句子1)I picked up the case. I shouted at the man loudly. But he didnt hear me and rode away.(普通) After picking up the case, I shouted at the man loudly, but he rode too fast
3、to hear me.(高級(jí))2)Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. (普通) Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. (高級(jí))3)When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. (普通) At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. (高級(jí))2. 用替代詞代替名詞、句子 It showed me that the wa
4、y of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.(普通) It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.(高級(jí))3. 用with+ n.+ doing /done /介詞短語(yǔ) The trees and grass disappeared and the forest became wasteland. (普通)With the trees and grass
5、 disappearing, the forest became wasteland. (高級(jí))4. 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代替從句1)But later people wanted to grow crops. They began to destroy the forest. (普通) But later in order to grow crops, people began to destroy the forest.(高級(jí))2)When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(普通) On his arrival, please give me an e-m
6、ail.(高級(jí))3)She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(普通) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級(jí))三、改變傳統(tǒng)句型,促成靈活表達(dá)1. 改變句子開(kāi)頭 We can learn much by being brought into contact with other minds. (普通) By being brought into contact with other minds we can learn much.(高級(jí))2. 改變時(shí)
7、態(tài) The bell is ringing now. (一般) There goes the bell! (高級(jí))3. 改變語(yǔ)態(tài) People suggest that the conference be put off. (一般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高級(jí))4. 靈活使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、被動(dòng)句、倒裝句、感嘆句、特殊句型1)使用倒裝句 By doing this, we will become a harmonious society. (普通) Only in this way can we become a harmon
8、ious society. (高級(jí))2)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句 What he said encouraged us.(普通) It was what he said that encouraged us.(高級(jí))5. 靈活使用各種主從復(fù)合句1)使用主語(yǔ)從句 To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(普通) What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高級(jí))2)使用定語(yǔ)從句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her compos
9、ition was well written. (一般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (高級(jí))3)使用狀語(yǔ)從句 I wont believe what he says. (一般) No matter what he says, I wont believe. (高級(jí))4)使用并列句 If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to Bear Country. (一般) Go through the gate , and youll f
10、ind the entrance to Bear Country. (高級(jí))5)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (一般) But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (高級(jí))6)綜合使用 Suddenly, I had an idea. I stopped a taxi to catch up with the man. I ca
11、ught up with him at last.(普通) I was wondering what I should do when an idea suddenly struck me. I stopped a taxi as quickly as I could so as to catch up with the man.(高級(jí))四、有效使用語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,思路清晰,過(guò)渡自然Music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Music provides us with relaxation, which reduces
12、the tiredness. And listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.(普通) To begin with, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Furthermore, music provides us with relaxation, which reduces the tiredness. Last but not the least, listening to music also makes us feel comfortable.(高級(jí))五、使用不同結(jié)
13、構(gòu)、不同長(zhǎng)度的句子,盡量使句型多樣化,避免單調(diào)乏味的表達(dá)方式There is a new classroom building on one side of the road. There used to be a playground on the other side. But there is a library now. There are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the library. There is a new playground in the front of the school. There are a lot of trees in and around our school. (普通)On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another
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