高考英語非謂語動詞知識點技巧及練習(xí)題附答案

1、高考英語非謂語動詞知識點技巧及練習(xí)題附答案一、選擇題1. According to some research,the Internet can make us less creativeA. being addicted toB. being opposed toC. being attached toD. being adjusted to2. The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence,in a collision in which five people died.A. to resultB.

2、 resultingC. resultedD. having resulted3. It is easy the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could killmillions of people and cause unrest in the world.A. imagineB. to be imagined C. imaginingD. to imagine4. Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces stalls

3、(貨攤)that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected.A. featuringB. featuring in C. featuredD. featured in5. Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus an eye on what is new in thejob market is of great importance to them.A. keepB. keepingC. being kep

4、tD. to be kept6. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed7. The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people to hospitalfor emergency treatment.A. sendingB. sentC. being sentD. to se

5、nd8. Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?She is always looking forward to to the Wu Yi Mountain.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken9. At last the boy had no choice but the bread from the supermarket.A. admit to have stolenB. admit having stolenC. to admit to have sto

6、lenD. to admit having stolen10. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realizedIL In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded

7、with walkers. Joggers and bike-riders fresh air.A. seekingB. soughtC. seekD. to be sought12. With the COVID-19 quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n)ofshock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, style13 . as a great discoverer, he has made a goo

8、d number of experiments on the mice.A. To honorB.To be honoredC.HonoringD. Having honored14. her work with his. you ll find hers much better.A. ComparedB.CompareC.To compareD. Comparing15. The reporters got to the airport,the pop star had gone.A.only to tellB.only to be toldC.only to have beentoldD.

9、only to have told16. The food at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cookedB.to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cooked17. With our country entering an aging society,the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A. having delayed B. delayingC. being delayed D. to be delayed18. It was reported that

10、115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out aliveat last.A. trappedB. being trappedD. had trappedC. were trapped19. Tom was caught yesterday and he not to drive that fast again.A. speeding; was cautionedB. to speed; was cautionedC. speeding; warnedD. to speed; warned20. Accustomed

11、to the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climb21. There have been several new eventsA. addB. to addC. having climbed to the program.C. addingD. have climbedD. added22. I found it no use to persuade him to give up smoking.A. TryB. to tryC. tryingD. having tried23. W

12、anting the question once more, the little boy went to the teacher 's office after class.A. explainedB. being explainedC. be explainedD. to explain24. What frustrated Joanna most was to go abroad alone.A. not her being allowedB. her not being allowedC. her being not allowedD. her being allowed no

13、t25. There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If in, they can result in illness and evenA. breatheddeath.B. breathingC. to be breathed D. breathe【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一.選擇題解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)一些研究，上網(wǎng)成癮會降低我們的創(chuàng)造力。 A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上痛：B. being opposed to 反對：A being attached t

14、o 喜愛,附 屬：D. being adjusted to適應(yīng)。分析句意，根據(jù)劃線后的“降低我們的創(chuàng)造力”可知，是因 為上網(wǎng)成癮。另外此處用動名詞做主語。綜合分析，故選A項。2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那輛車開得太快，穿過了高速公路的護(hù)欄，結(jié)果發(fā)生了撞車事 故，造成5人死亡。此處表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，故B項正 確。3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很容易想象未經(jīng)檢查的植物疾病的后果：糧食短缺可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)百 萬人死亡，并在世界上引起動蕩。Itis+adj.+ tod。表示“很做某事"，it為形式主語，

15、后面的不定式是真正的主語，故D項正確。4. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很久之前，根源可以追溯到中世紀(jì)那些以和商店功能相同的貨攤 為特點的集市，購物為人們提供了一種社交往來的方式。分析句子可知，with roots that引 導(dǎo)的從句已經(jīng)有動詞g。，所以feature要用非謂語形式，集市和“以為特點”兩者是主動 關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。排除CD選項。B featuring in意為“作為.的重要部分:故選A 項。5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：員工在當(dāng)前的工作中可能會感到不安全，因此關(guān)注就業(yè)巾場上的新 情況對他們來說是非常重要的。由thus

16、推斷，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故選B.6. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了被其他人注意到，這些年輕女孩喜歡盛裝出席聚會。根據(jù)句意可 知，此處是被動，本句中不定式to be noticed by others做目的狀語。故選A7. . C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】略8. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一一你小女兒想要到哪里度假？一一她一直盼望被帶到武夷山去 度假。look forward to是固定短語,to是介詞，后加動詞ing,所以排除AD,句中意思是她 盼望著有人帶她去WuYi Mountain。是被帶。所以用被動語態(tài)，故

17、選C。9. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：最后，那個男孩別無選擇，只好承認(rèn)偷了超市的面 包。短語have no choice but to do意思為"除了做之外別無選擇”，不定式后接動詞 原形：短語admit doing/having done,意思為“承認(rèn)做過 ,admit后接動名詞作賓語，可用動名詞一般式doing,也可接動名詞的完成式having done。故選D項。10. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：迫于父母的壓力，男孩意識到自己浪費了太多的時間，決定停止 玩電腦游戲。首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂

18、語動詞做狀語，主語the boy與 press是被動關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動，所以是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。11. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在美國，因為每個人下班和放學(xué)后都待在家里，街上總是擠滿了 呼吸新鮮空氣的散步的人，慢跑的人和騎自行車的人。動詞seek與邏輯主語walkers. Joggers and bike-riders之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選A項。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞、動詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內(nèi) 迅速登延，整個世界都處于宸驚之中。gather聚集，聚

19、攏；spread傳播：condition條件： state狀態(tài)，狀況：approach方法，方式；style風(fēng)格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范圍內(nèi)迅速蔓 延，所以第一個空應(yīng)用spread的某種形式。且第一個空考查with+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)， theCOVID-19和spread之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故第一空填 spreading。全世界處于震驚的“狀態(tài)”，第二個空應(yīng)用state。故選B.13. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了被譽為偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者，他已經(jīng)在老鼠身上做了大量實驗。“被譽為偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者”是他做大量實驗的目的，所以用2d。不定式表目的，hon

20、or為及 物動詞，表“稱贊為"，和主語he之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選B。14. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：把她的工作和他的相比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的工作好得多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，前后句子之間用的是逗號，且沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作狀語，排除選 項B；空處動詞compare與主句主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞 comparing作狀語，選項C動詞不定式常用作目的狀語不符合題意，選項A過去分詞表被 動，不符合題意。故選D。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：記者們到了機場，卻被告知那位流行歌星已經(jīng)走了。only to

21、do sth.,表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果，The reporters和tell構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動形 式。故選B項。16. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在做的食物是是為晚上的聚會準(zhǔn)備的。空格處應(yīng)是非謂語 動詞作后置定語，根據(jù)時間狀語at the moment表現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)是正在被做的，故要用ing形式 表正在，且用被動，故選D17. . B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著我國進(jìn)入老齡化社會，延遲退休年齡也許是不可避免了。在 這句話中已經(jīng)有了 is作系動詞，所以動詞delay要以非謂語形式出現(xiàn)。句子的主語是delay the ret

22、irement age（延遲退休年齡），所以要將delay變?yōu)閯用~來做句子主語。所以B項 delaying滿足題意。故此題選B。18. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道，困在礦井中8天的115個曠工最終被救出來了。分析主 干，后面有were pulled out作謂語，填空處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，miners與trap之間是被動 關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞trapped作后置定語。故選A。19. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Tom昨天超速被抓了，他被警告不要再開那么快了?！白プ∧橙苏谧瞿呈隆笔莄atch sb. doing sth.

23、,表示動作進(jìn)行第一空用speeding： "告誡 某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth.根據(jù)yesterday可知用過去時，he和 caution是被動關(guān)系，第二空用一般過去時的被動。故選A。20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞形式。句意：習(xí)慣了爬陡峭的山，他到達(dá)山頂沒有困難。該句中 Accustomed to the steep mountains 作原因狀語，accustomed to 為固定短語，to為介詞，后接名詞活動名詞作賓語，可排除選項B和D,選項C. having climbed為動名詞 的完成式，主要表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的動作或狀態(tài)，故排除該項。根據(jù)句意可知，該 句中“爬山”與謂語動詞沒有明確的先后關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式，故填c