專題12虛擬語氣練習(xí)-備戰(zhàn)2021高考高中英語語法專項(xiàng)突破訓(xùn)練(解析版)

1、輕松學(xué)習(xí)-備編考年月日 天氣; 中 fi * 英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)1.1 t rain tomorrow, the meeting from my point of view would be put。任A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Must【答案】A【解析】 句意：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的 非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語的前 面。故答案選A。本題涉及與將來事實(shí)相反和倒裝句。2.You didn't go to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would seeB. could

2、 see川C. might have seenD. might see【答案】C【解析】句意：你昨天沒有去參加聚會(huì)，要不然的話我可能就已經(jīng)看見你了。might have done表示對(duì)過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測，可能已經(jīng)做了某事工故選Co3 .Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake.A. could gain, to makeB. could have gained,to makeC. could have gained, and madeD. could have gained, asto make【答案】C【解析

3、】 句意：湯姆本可以得到滿分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一 個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。從 but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake. 知是說明的過去的事情，排除 AD, could havedone本可以做而沒有 做”是虛擬語氣；must have done過去一定做了 ”，表推測。故答案選 Coi輕松學(xué)習(xí)-備編考4 .一Did you blame the accident on him?Yes, but Id.A. better notB. rather not haveC. better not haveD. rather not【答案】B【解析

4、】句意：一你把這場事故歸咎于他嗎？一是的，但是，我情愿我沒有這么做。第二個(gè)人情愿自己沒有將這場事故歸咎于他， 但實(shí)際上他這樣做了，故該句考查would rather對(duì)過去的虛擬。補(bǔ)充完整為：I would rather not have blamed the accident on him.省略為 I would rather not have B 選項(xiàng)正確。5 .一Linda hasn't shown up yet. It's strange. She.A. couldB. mightC. should haveD. must have【答案】C【解析】 句意：一琳達(dá)還沒有出

5、現(xiàn)。 一很奇怪。她本應(yīng)該來了。 should have don竦示與過去事實(shí)相反的情形，意思是本來應(yīng)該做了 某事但實(shí)際沒有做故C選項(xiàng)正確。6 .After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise.A. had been overlookedB. were overlookedC. would have been overlookedD. would be overlooked【答案】C【解析】句意：在檢查了這幢大樓之后，專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些本來會(huì)忽略的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語境，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成虛擬條件

6、句：If they hadn'tinspected the building, some faults would have been overlooked 該句 是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句部分應(yīng)用 would have done形式，故C選項(xiàng)正 確。7.1 was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have goneD. would go【答案】C【解析】句意：我那時(shí)候在出差，否則我可能已經(jīng)去醫(yī)院休息了。根據(jù)前句可知這是對(duì)過去時(shí)態(tài)的推測，所以用w

7、ould have done,故選Co本題涉及對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)。8.1 wish I photography then. If so, I could give you a hand atpresent.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study【答案】B【解析】 句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)要是學(xué)攝影就好了。如果是的話，我現(xiàn)在可 以幫你一下。此處考查動(dòng)詞 wish后跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣。表示 與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。故答案選 B.本題涉及與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用。9.一What a shame! We misunderstood

8、 each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A. communicate B. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate【答案】B【解析】 句意：一真遺憾!我們彼此誤解了很長時(shí)間。一我真希望 早點(diǎn)和你交流過。wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，此處與過去的事 實(shí)相反，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選 B。本題涉及與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10.David didn't attend his daughter's graduation cer

9、emony, but he doesB. would beD. werewish he there.A. should beC. had been【答案】C【解析】 句意：大衛(wèi)沒有參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，但他確實(shí)希望他能 在那里。這里wish后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反 用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Co本題涉及與過去的事實(shí)相反。II.How I wish I in their discussion, or I would write thiscomposition easily now.A. could joinB. had joinedC. joinedD. join【答案】B【解析】

10、 句意：我多么希望我加入過他們的討論中，否則，我現(xiàn)在 很容易就寫下這篇作文了。這里表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故 用had + v-edo故答案選B。12.1 t is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them using one.A. don't use; will you seeB. should not use; youwill seeC. not use; will you seeD. not use; you will see【答案】C【解析】 考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。表示命

11、令、要求的詞order, command, demand, require, reques等，后面的賓語從句、同位語從句等使用虛擬 語氣，即should +動(dòng)詞原形，should常省略，據(jù)此排除A;表示否定 的詞never, seldom, hardly等位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝，即把助 動(dòng)詞do/have/will,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前。B/D未倒裝，故 選Co注意否定副詞位于句首采用的是部分倒裝和從句中虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用。13.1 lost your phone number. Otherwise, I you long before.A. would have contacted

12、 B. contactedC. will contactD. am contacting【答案】A【解析】 句意：我丟了你的電話號(hào)碼，否則，我早就跟你聯(lián)系了。本題是隱含虛擬語氣，這里的 Otherwise相當(dāng)于="if" I hadn't lost your phone number. 所以主句用 would have dona 故答案選 A。本題涉及對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。14.1 t's my desire that all the members of the family once a year.A. should have gatheredB. had

13、gatheredC. gatheredD. gather【答案】D【解析】句意:我的愿望是全體家庭成員每年團(tuán)聚一次。根據(jù)句意及句中的"desire"可知，此處考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用"(should+)動(dòng)詞原形"。故答案為D。從句中虛擬語氣的使用。后接的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣的同類名詞有:advice, demand, order, necessity, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, request等，此時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形 或者should+動(dòng)詞原形。1

14、5.一He turned left and avoided an accident timely. Great. If I were him, I the wrong decision then.A. would makeB. madeC. would have madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】一一他左轉(zhuǎn)，及時(shí)地避免了一場交通事故。一一太棒啦。如果我是他的話，我當(dāng)時(shí)肯定作出了錯(cuò)誤的決定。根據(jù)"He turned left and avoided.""then何知，這里是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，主句謂語應(yīng)使用 "would+have done”結(jié)

15、構(gòu)。故選 C 項(xiàng)。16.1 t is politely requested by the hotel management that radiosafter 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not playC. not be playedD. did not play【答案】C【解析】句意：旅館管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開收音機(jī)。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞request情求）所引出的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語氣，即 動(dòng)詞原形或“should動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語從句中，主語radio是謂 語動(dòng)詞play的客體，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以，答案是 C.本

16、題涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用。17.The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family aB. hadroof over their heads!A. has hadC. hasD. will have【答案】B【解析】 句意：住房價(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自 己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛 擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要有一般過 去時(shí)，用had.故選B。wish的用法。B. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggestD

17、o you suggest 作為插本題涉及與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。掌握 18.be sent to work there?A. Do you suggest who should that shouldC. Who do you suggest whom should 【答案】C【解析】句意：你建議誰被排到那里工作？入語，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。在be前面省略了 should。故C正確。考查插入語及虛擬語氣，掌握 suggest的應(yīng)用19 .We home now if you hadn't taken the wrong turning.A. would beB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】A【解析】 句意：如果你沒有拐錯(cuò)彎，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在家了。此處是 虛擬語氣，從句與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)，主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反用 would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 A.本題涉及與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。20 .The old man