北師版高一英語the new australians教案

1、Lesson 4 The New AustraliansLanguage Points1.attachvt. 縛上, 系上, 貼上attachAto B把 A 與 B 聯(lián)系I amattachedtomyfamily.我對我的家依依不舍。we are attachedtothe land we live on. 我們對我們的國家依依不舍。He attachedhis horse toa tree.他將馬栓在樹上。Bythe way,you should attachimportance tothe tense.但要注意時態(tài)等語法問題。attachtosth/ doingsth 使依戀，使參加；

2、附屬于，隸屬于=belong toDont worryit wasanaccident andnoblame attachestoeither ofyou.別擔(dān)心，這是個意外，不會責(zé)備你們。Greathonour attachestowinning this award. 最大的榮譽就是(屬于)獲獎。Also note dark colored wires usually attachtopositive leads, andwhite wires usuallyattachtonegativeleads. 注意深色線通常(屬于)是正極線而白色線通常是負(fù)極線。2.belongvi.屬于sth

3、belongtosb 某物屬于某人sb belong tosth 某人屬于某組織注意：belongto 不用進(jìn)行時、被動語態(tài)。Which school do you belong to?你是哪個學(xué)校的？This book belongs tome.這些書是我的.Who does thisbag belong to?這個包是誰的？3.vastadj. 巨大的；廣闊的vast 指范圍、大小、地區(qū)或跨度的寬廣；幅員“遼闊廣大” Verygreat inarea， size, number, amount,or quantitya vast crowd 大群的觀眾 a vast party 規(guī)模盛大的

4、宴會The vast plains stretchfor hundreds ofmiles.遼闊的平原綿延數(shù)百英里。He also founded the vast YuanEmpire.他還建立了幅員遼闊的元大帝國呢。hugeadj. 巨大的; 超大的; 龐大的 extremelylarge insize or amount:尤指尺寸或容量的龐大；體積方面的“巨大”The roadwas blocked bya huge rock.道路被一塊大石頭堵住了。His last three films have all been huge successes.他的最后三部電影獲得巨大的成功。Tha

5、t used tobe a huge number.以前這個數(shù)字是很大的。The world faceshuge dangers.世界正面對著巨大危險。4.exportvt.&vi.n.出口；導(dǎo)出； import進(jìn)口export business 出口貿(mào)易What are the chief exportsof your country?你們國家有哪些主要的出口物品？Import and Export Notes.進(jìn)口和出口筆記。This country exports fruit toChina.這個國家向中國出口水果。The more we export, the more we

6、earn.我們出口越多，賺得就越多。5.fondadj. 只作表語喜愛的, 喜歡的；可作定語深情的, 溫柔的be fond ofsth / doing sth 喜愛, 喜歡 = lovea fond goodbye 深情的道別The girlis very fond of reading.你非常喜歡看書。All ofus are fond of sports.我們?nèi)枷矚g運動。6.outdoorsadj. 野外的 adv. 在戶外He interestedme in outdoors sports. 他使我對戶外運動發(fā)生興趣。walking outdoors for freshair 走到露天

7、呼吸新鮮空氣Itwaswarmenough to eatoutdoors.天很暖和，可以在室外用餐。7.literaturen.文學(xué)a greatworkof literature 一部偉大的文學(xué)作品；travelliterature 旅行文獻(xiàn)classical, contemporary, modern literature 古典文學(xué)；當(dāng)代文學(xué)；現(xiàn)代文學(xué)8.contraryn. 相反 adj. 相反的onthe contrary 正相反地tothe contrary 相反地；相反的be contraryto 與相反The players on the contraryside now too

8、k their places.雙方運動員開始各就各位。On the contrary,its never the same distance.恰恰相反，從來沒有過同樣的距離。She was convinced that John wasnot capable of murder, in spite ofall the evidence to the contrary. 盡管所有的證據(jù)都對約翰不利，她依然不相信他會殺人。This is contrarytoour beliefs.這不合我們的信仰。Mysisters tasteindresses is contraryto myown.在服裝方面

9、，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。What he said is contraryto whathe did.他所說的與所做的剛好相反。This wascompletely contrarytoour intention.這與我們建立這個網(wǎng)站的初衷完全相悖。9.broadadj. largein area 遼闊的；廣泛的broad 強調(diào)兩邊之間面積的廣大, 如:broadplains 廣闊的平原；broadshoulder，forehead，back寬肩膀，前額，背wide 強調(diào)從一邊到另一邊的距離, 如: wide eyes，river大眼睛，寬河流The river istwo hundred

10、meterswide 這條河二百米寬。broadsupport for Labour 對工黨廣泛的支持in broaddaylight 光天化日之下broad-minded 氣量大的; 無偏見的; 寬大為懷的have a broadknowledge ofanimals 具有廣博的動物方面的知識10.bearvt 攜帶，容忍bear in mind= keepin mind 記住I shall bear in mind your advice.我將牢記你的忠告。The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall be permitted.人民

11、持有和攜帶武器的權(quán)利應(yīng)被允許。bear todo 忍受做某事；bearsbtodo 忍受某人做某事I cannot bear tosee you hurt.我無法忍受看到你受傷。He cant bear tobe laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。He could not bear thathis friends should laugh athim.他受不了朋友們的嘲笑。She could not bear me tobe away.她不忍我離去。bear doing 忍受做某事She couldnt bear living a simple life.她不能忍受儉樸的生活。I can

12、t bearbeing laughed at.讓別人嘲笑我可受不了。She cant bear being looked down upon by others.她無法容忍被人瞧不起。*Can you bear hearing about it again?再聽到這種事情, 你能容忍嗎?*The ice istoo thin tobear your weight.冰太薄, 承受不了你的重量。11.minorityn.少數(shù)，小部分；少數(shù)民族majorityn.大多數(shù)，大部分a large/ small minority 相當(dāng)多的少數(shù) / 極少數(shù)be in a / the minority 占少數(shù)

13、Only a minority of British households do not have a car.英國只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。The interestsof the minorities should be protected.少數(shù)民族的利益應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。The test ofcourage comes when we are inthe minority. The test of tolerance comes when we are inthemajority.當(dāng)我們是少數(shù)派時, 這正是考驗我們勇氣的時候；而當(dāng)我們是多數(shù)派時則要考驗我們的容忍力。The minority /ma

14、jority is / areagainst the plan. 少部分 / 大部分人反對這個計劃。The minority / majority ofthe students are outdoorswith their friends.少部分 / 大部分學(xué)生和他們的朋友一起在戶外。The minorityof foodis badwhile the majority ofit isfit toeat.少部分食物壞了而大部分食物適合吃。12.unfairadj. 不公平；不公正be unfairto sb 對某人不公平Its unfair(of sb)to dosth 某人做某事不公平He

15、wasterribly unfair tothe younger children. 他對小一些的孩子非常不公平。GodblessIran, Bushand Israel are unfair toIran.上帝保佑伊朗，布什和以色列對待伊朗是不公平的。Itsunfair totake advantage ofyour fathersgoodnature.利用你父親的善良天性占他的便宜是不公平的。Itis ratherunfair of him todo that.他那么做是很不公平的。13.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕 vi.寬恕forgivesb for doing/ sth 原諒某人（

16、做）錯了事。He is not a man whoforgives easily.他不是一個輕易寬恕人的人。She never forgave him for losing her ring. 她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。Please forgive him for his rudeness.請原諒他的粗魯吧。Forgive me for leaving without telling you.請原諒我的不辭而別。14.previewvt.預(yù)演，預(yù)展；預(yù)覽n. 預(yù)演，預(yù)展；預(yù)覽The teacher should preview teaching aids to ensure that the

17、y are at the right level.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)預(yù)先檢查教具以確保它們的高低合式。First of all, letspreview the textin class for some minutes.首先，我們就這篇課文課堂預(yù)習(xí)一會兒。What are you going tolearnafter the preview？預(yù)習(xí)之后你將要學(xué)些什么？Inthe preview screen, you will see your essay.在預(yù)覽界面上，你能看到你的論文。They will get/ have/ see a preview oflife in the 21th cent

18、ury.他們將預(yù)知 21 世紀(jì)的生活。This book will give usa previewof life in the 22thcentury.這本書將向我們預(yù)告 22 世紀(jì)的生活。15.duskn.黃昏，薄暮at dawn 在黃昏；fromdawnto dusk 從黎明到黃昏after黃昏后, before 黃昏前,in the 在暮色中Dusk wasfalling rapidly.薄暮很快降臨。The street lightscome on atdusk andgooff at dawn.路燈在黃昏時開, 拂曉時關(guān)。16.multiculturaladj.多種文化的multi- 多multiform 多種形式；multinational 多國的，跨國的17.spotn.點，斑點，地點vt.沾上污跡a blind spot 盲點； on the 在場；到場；當(dāng)場a spot on the skin 皮膚上的紅斑I have a blind spot where jazzis conc