中考英語閱讀理解試題集(word)

1、中考英語閱讀理解試題集（ word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to lear

2、n to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lo

3、t of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said

4、, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is.A

5、. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD . planes（3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的 書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢(mèng)想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介 紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚 Gisula 不聽

6、媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生 活的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通過這個(gè)故事我 們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在 14 歲，他的最暢銷的書是 8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才 6 歲，故選 A。 【點(diǎn)

7、評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Jodie ' s Daddy is a Garbagem（an垃 圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students' parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodie ' s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class la

8、ughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all bethankful to Jodie' s father. ”Jodie ' s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn' t run up to him theway she alw

9、ays did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn' t seem angry or hurt.“ Well, ” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbag

10、eman is a dirty job. Tomorrow' s Saturdaywork with me, Jodie. ”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don' t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won ' t smell a thing.” shaeird. her fatEverybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie 'fasth

11、er handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie'gso ta trimresd .s Aoot mlas t, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything' s n

12、ice and clean. You can makeyourself happy only by making other happy. That' s why I like being a garbageman so much.”Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “

13、He'a sg arbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! ”（1）What happened in My Swale 's class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D . Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie 'fasth er take her to

14、 his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because .A. he was kind B. he was unselfish（無私的）C. he was cheerful

15、D. he is hard-working（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB . CuriousC . Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工 作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的 辛苦和偉大。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burstout laughing. Shir

16、ley shouted,“ Jyo disi ea g'arsb adgaedmd an! 可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道 Jodie 的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時(shí)都在笑話她；故選 D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“ Garbagei s disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everything' s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happ可y.知，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場(chǎng)所是讓她體驗(yàn)到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可

17、知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，方便的市民的生活，其 精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對(duì)爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人 他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀與回答問題。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million peop

18、le for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying g

19、oes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. But many p

20、eople were by her side and criticized （批評(píng)） the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent itfrom happening. Here are some tips:Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eatall the f

21、ood you order, take the rest of it home.Don't be too picky （挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.1) How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?2) Why did Li Hong lose her job?3) W

22、hat sho uld you do if you can 't eat all the food you ask for?4) Can you keep too much food at home?5) What's the main idea of the passage?答案】 (1)About 900 million2) Because she took some leftover food home for her son.3) I/We can take the rest of it home.4) No, I/We can't.(5) The reason

23、s we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告， 2013 年世界上仍然有 9 億人在挨餓。 因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句 there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句 Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, on

24、ce lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. 可知答案是 Because she took some leftover food home for her son.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段 If you can ' t eat all thyeo ufo ord er, take the rest of it home. 所以 答案是： I/We can take the rest of it home. 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Don 'kte ep too much foo

25、d at home, especially for fruit andvegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是： No, I/We can't.主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體 做法。故答案是： The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言 填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

26、選擇正確答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other mov

27、ies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“ little angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encou wrahgoelde

28、tchoeuntry duringthe Great Depression （大蕭條） . ”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知識(shí)的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, histo

29、ry and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a

30、lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Theb ook shows that we're not alone. We c an have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to

31、 star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（3）Whi

32、ch of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people. 【答案】 （1） D（2）A（3）B 【解析】

33、【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人 Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。 Temple 曾經(jīng) 著名的兒童電影明星，在 1935 年 2 月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期， Temple 鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) An American movie star said, “ LittleS hirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great D

34、epression （大蕭條） . 可”知在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期， Temple 鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國(guó)家，故選 D。（）推理判斷題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百 科知識(shí)的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國(guó)第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的 人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選A。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

35、。根據(jù) This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。5閱讀理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards （信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to

36、 have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit （線路） . It can identify （識(shí)別）

37、 you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under t

38、heir skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into （登錄） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin.

39、 They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A. 數(shù)字B

40、圖. 案C密. 碼D賬. 戶（2）The microchip is about .A. a card widely used in computersB. something that can help identify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can .A. pay for your food

41、without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because.A. it might make people become lazyC. it would change humans into machines（5）What

42、's the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipC. How to make the microchip【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）DB. it might be bad for healthD. it might make people feel comfortableB. A microchip companyD. A microchip widely used（4）B（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決 了記憶秘密的問題。（ 1）詞義

43、猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)credit cards （信用卡） or different websites? Do you try toremember them all 信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎 可知 passwords 是 密碼的意思 ， 故選 C。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify （識(shí)別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于 有助于識(shí)別人的東西 ， 故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no

44、 need for passwords or cards可知 如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西， 故選 D。（ 4 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day 可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對(duì)健康有 害 ， 故選 B 。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了

45、一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解 決了記憶秘密的問題可知 The introduction of a microchip 適合做標(biāo)題，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。6閱讀理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Pa

46、trick's Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the h

47、oliday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve（前夜） of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take

48、 all the bad things away.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比賽）

49、. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.The Desert（沙漠） Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As "Ships of the Deser

50、t", camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling （摔跤） .（1）On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT .A. camelsB . paradesC . people in greenD. green buildings（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow.B. They

51、wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire.D. They watch the camel racing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage? A. The race takes place on 17th March.B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.C. The race has a history of about 10 years.D. About 30 people

52、 go to the race every year.（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday of February.B. On the last Sunday of December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.（5）Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a storyboo

53、k.B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】 【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. 可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。 你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以

54、看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire. 可知人們跳火，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比賽） . It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. 最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是 狗雪橇比賽。它有超過 30 支隊(duì)伍，比賽持續(xù)了 6 公里。故選 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Desert

55、 （沙漠） Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. 可知在 12 月最后一個(gè)星期天，故選 B。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. 可知主要講了 全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解On the afternoon of the day t

56、hat we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150

57、yuan more or less is worthy of that.The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near

58、 the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of p