個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴

1、個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴局部器官與系統(tǒng)術(shù)語100個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴中文詞根/前/后綴形容詞比方1心heartcardiocardiaccardialcardiology心臟病學(xué)endocarditis心 內(nèi)膜炎myocarditis心肌炎2腦braincerebroencephalocerebralcerebrum 大腦cerebellum 小腦encephalopathy 月齒病3顱skullcraniocranialintracranial顱內(nèi)的4肺lungPulmopulmonopulmonarypulmonology 肺病學(xué)pulmonitis 肺炎Table 1 Example

2、s of organs and systems個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴5肝liverhepatohepatichepatitis肝炎hepatobiliary肝膽的hepatoenterostomy肝腸切合6腎kidneynephrorenalnephritis腎炎nephropathy 腎病nephrectomy 腎切除7胃stomachgastrogastricgastritis冕炎gastrectomy 胃切除8腸intestinegutbowelenterointestinalenteritis腸炎gastroenteritis置腸炎enterostomy 腸造 口 術(shù)9食M / es

3、op管)hagusesophago es1;ophageal esophagitis食道炎esophagoscopy 食道鏡個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴10膽汁Bilecholebiliarycholecystitis膽囊炎cholesterol膽固醇11脾spleensplenosplenicsplenectomy 牌切除splenomegaly 脾大12胰pancreaspancreatopancreaticpancreatitis胰腺pancreatopathy 胰腺病13膀胱bladdercystcystocysticcystitis膀胱炎cystography膀胱造影14泌尿urineu

4、rourethrourinaryurology泌尿病學(xué)transurethral經(jīng)尿道的15直腸rectusrectorectalrectoscopy直腸鏡檢查rectoplasty直腸成形術(shù)rectocolitis直腸結(jié)腸個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴炎16結(jié)腸coloncolocolonalcolitis結(jié)腸炎colostomy 結(jié)腸造 口17肌musclemyomuscularmyocarditis 心肌炎myoma肌瘤18關(guān)節(jié)jointarthroarticulararthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎arthropathy 關(guān)節(jié)病19骨boneosteoosteoarthritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎o(hù)steopl

5、asty 骨整形20髓marrowmyelomyeloma骨髓瘤myelitis 骨髓炎myelopathy 骨髓病個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴21血bloodhematohematichematology 血液學(xué)hematoma 血腫22血管vesselvasoangiovascularvasopressin血管力口壓素angiography血管造影23動(dòng)脈arteryarterioarterialarteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化24靜脈veinvenovenousIntravenous 靜脈內(nèi) 的25神經(jīng)nerveneuronervousneuron 神經(jīng)元neuroma神經(jīng)痛26細(xì)胞

6、cellcytocellularcytology 細(xì)胞學(xué)leukocyte 白細(xì)胞27眼eyeophthalm ooculoocularvisualophthalmology 眼科學(xué)ophthalmitis眼炎個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴28耳earaudioauditoryaudibleAudiometer 聽力計(jì)audiosurgery 耳外科29鼻noserhino nasonasalrhinorrhea 鼻溢nasogastric 鼻胃的30口mouthorooralorolingual口舌的31舌tonguelinguolingualsublingual 舌下的32喉throatlary

7、ngolaryngeallaryngectomy 喉切除laryngitis喉炎33咽throatpharyngopharyngealpharyngitis咽炎34氣管/道Airway/pipe/passagetracheotrachealtracheostomy氣管插管tracheoscope 氣管鏡tracheoesophageal氣管食道的個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴體body-some/some-physicalpsychosomatice 身心的chromosome 染色體精神mindpsycho-mentalpsychology 心理學(xué)psychosis 精神病3536局部病態(tài)術(shù)語)個(gè)

8、最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴含義詞跟/前/后綴比方37病patho-pathypathogen 病原體 / pathologyencephalopathy 腦病病理學(xué)38病態(tài)-osisneurosis 精神病 / tuberculosis結(jié)核39增添-osisleukocytosis白細(xì)胞增添癥40減少-peniapancytopenia 全血細(xì)胞減少41炎癥-it isarthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎 / hepatitis肝炎42腫塊-omalymphoma 淋巴瘤 / carcinoma癌43難過-algia-algesiaarthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛 / analgesia止痛Table 2 Exam

9、ples of diseased states (個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴44血癥-emialeukemia 白血病 / bacteremia菌血癥45麻痹-plegiahemiplegia 偏癱 / myoplegia肌肉麻痹46壞死necro-necrosishepatonecrosis肝環(huán)夕匕 / necrotic壞死的47不良mal-malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良/ malfunction功能阻擋,48流出-rrheadiarrhea 腹瀉 /menorrhea 月經(jīng)49困難/阻擋dys-dysfunction 功能阻擋 / dyspnea 呼吸 困難/ dysuria排尿困難50無

10、aan-atypical 不典型的 / asymptomatic無病癥的 / anuria無尿 / analgesia止痛51. .復(fù)合/多poly-polyuria 多尿/ polyopia視物顯多癥局部外科術(shù)語個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴52巨-megalysplenomegaly肥大癥脾大 / acromegaly肢端53結(jié)石litho-lithcholelithes病膽結(jié)石 / lithiasis結(jié)石54硬化-sclerosisAthrosclerosisarteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈粥樣硬動(dòng)脈硬化化 /含義前/后綴比方55切除-ectomygastrectomy 置 切除56切開-

11、otomycraniotomy開顱手術(shù)57造口 /切合-stomycolostomy結(jié)腸造 口58整矯形ortho-orthopedics 骨科59造影、描繪-graphyangiography血 管 造 影/Table 3 Examples of surgical terminology個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴radiography 拍片60? / 橫向trans-transurethral 尿 道的 /transcutaneous皮 的 /transfusion 血61成形-plastyesophagoplasty食道成形局部方向地址)個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴含義前/后綴比方62上Uppe

12、r,epi- , supra-epigastric上腹部的/superiorsupraclavicular鎖骨上的63下lower,infra-, sub-subclavicular鎖骨下的inferior/ inferior vena cava下腔靜脈64 刖front,fore-,ante,forehead前 額/anterior,pre-, antero,anteroposterior前后的prior/正位的65 后 back,post-,postprandial餐后的 /posterior,retro-,retroperitoneal腹膜后rearpostero-的66內(nèi)inner,I

13、n-,intra,Inhalation吸 入/internalendo, ento-endoscope 內(nèi)窺 鏡 /Table 4 Examples of directions and positions (局部細(xì)胞與顏色個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴intracranial顱內(nèi)的67外outer,externalex-, exo-extract提 取/excretion排 泄/exocardial心夕卜的68側(cè)lateralbilateral雙側(cè)的 /unilateral單側(cè)的/contralateral對側(cè)的69旁/副adjacent,appendixpara-parathyroid甲狀旁腺/p

14、aracancer 施芳.一一/70周peripheral, aroundperi-Perioperative圍術(shù)的 /perinatal 圍產(chǎn)的71間betweeninter-intercostal肋 間 的 /intercedllular細(xì)胞間的72中央Centralcentro-, centri-centrifuge離 心 /centronucleus 中央核Table 5 Examples of cells and colors個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴含義詞根/前/后綴比方73色chromo / cromochromosome 染色體 / cromolyn色甘酸鈉74紅erythroe

15、rythrocyte紅細(xì)胞 / erythromycin紅霉素75白Leukoleukocyte 白細(xì)胞/ leukemia白血病76里 八、MelanoMelanoma黑色素瘤/ melena黑便77青、藍(lán)Cyanocyanosis 紫組78淋巴lymphlymphocyte 淋巴細(xì)胞 / lymphoma 淋巴瘤79粒Granulogranulocyte粒名田胞 / granulocytosis粒細(xì)胞增添80成細(xì)胞blastfibroblast成纖細(xì)胞個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴81網(wǎng)狀Reticuloreticulocyte網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞82嗜堿的 alkalcbasi,baso,basophil

16、嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞83嗜酸的eosino, acidoeosinocyte, eosinophil嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞84凝血的Thrombothrombocyte凝血細(xì)胞platelet 二 血小板局部化合物個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴含義前/后綴比方85酸鹽-atesulfate硫酸鹽/ nitrate硝酸鹽86醇-olalcohol酒精 / taxolethanol 乙醇紫杉醇/87醛-almethylal甲縮醛/ retinal視黃醛88糖-saccharide, glyco-,gluco-,saccharo-glycogen糖原 / glucose 葡 萄糖 /saccharide 糖 / polysaccharide 多糖89酶-asetransaminase 轉(zhuǎn)氨酶 / reductase 復(fù)原酶90素-inheparin肝素 / nuclein核素91原-genantigen抗原 / collagen膠原Table 6 Examples of compounds (個(gè)最最常用醫(yī)學(xué)詞根和詞綴92苯基/酚phenol-Phenol 酚石灰酸/ phenate酚鹽93氨基amino-Amino acid氨基酸 / aninosuria氨尿Table 7 Examples of numbers