高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題并列句(課堂PPT)

1、1高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題之高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題之03 并列句并列句 The compound sentence2觀察下列句子，說(shuō)明句子的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。觀察下列句子，說(shuō)明句子的類型和結(jié)構(gòu)。1.1. Study hard, or you will fail in the Study hard, or you will fail in the exam.exam.2.2. Lets start early, for we have a long Lets start early, for we have a long way to go.way to go.3.3. Im poor, but I alw

2、ays enjoy myself! Im poor, but I always enjoy myself!4.4. He was ill, so he was absent from He was ill, so he was absent from school.school.并列句并列句（The compound sentence)The compound sentence)3并列句并列句（The compound sentence)一、一、 概述概述含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或簡(jiǎn)單句的句子，叫并列句。這些分或簡(jiǎn)單句的句子，叫并列句。這些分句在形式

3、上處于平等的互不依存的并句在形式上處于平等的互不依存的并列地位，但是這些獨(dú)立的句子往往在列地位，但是這些獨(dú)立的句子往往在意義上有所關(guān)聯(lián)。意義上有所關(guān)聯(lián)。4二二.識(shí)別并列句的意義識(shí)別并列句的意義:有助于做好定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語(yǔ)等題有助于做好定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句以及分詞作狀語(yǔ)等題目目,e.g.Soon they came to a farm house; _ Soon they came to a farm house; _ roof was much higher than others.roof was much higher than others.Soon they came to

4、a farm house and Soon they came to a farm house and _ roof was much higher than others._ roof was much higher than others.Soon they came to a farm house, _ Soon they came to a farm house, _ roof was much higher than others.roof was much higher than others.itsitswhose5四四 、并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)、并列句的結(jié)構(gòu)1 We fished all

5、 day, but (we) didnt 1 We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing. catch a thing.2 We fished all day; however, we didnt2 We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. catch a thing.3 We fished all day; we didnt catch a 3 We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing. thing. 并列句可由分號(hào)或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分

6、句后并列句可由分號(hào)或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分句后用分號(hào)，后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一用分號(hào)，后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一個(gè)分句后用逗號(hào)，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：個(gè)分句后用逗號(hào)，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句6五五. . 并列句的分類：并列句的分類：1.1.表示連續(xù)兩個(gè)并列同等概念表示連續(xù)兩個(gè)并列同等概念, , 常用常用and, not onlyand, not only but also but also ，neithernor, neithernor, 等連接等連接, , e.g.e.g. The teachers name is Smi

7、th, and the The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.students name is John. Neither would I give him advice nor would Neither would I give him advice nor would he ask me for advice.he ask me for advice.2.2. 表示選擇表示選擇, ,常用的連詞有常用的連詞有or, eitheror, or, eitheror, otherwise otherwise等等: :

8、We must hurry, or well miss the train. We must hurry, or well miss the train. Either John is not willing to keep his promise, Either John is not willing to keep his promise, or he has forgotten about it.or he has forgotten about it.73.3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折表示轉(zhuǎn)折, ,常用的連詞有常用的連詞有but, while, yetbut, while, yet等。等。 She i

9、s seriously ill, but there is hope of She is seriously ill, but there is hope of her recovery.her recovery. It is very good, (but) yet it can be It is very good, (but) yet it can be better.better. Jane was dressed in white _ Jane was dressed in white _ Mary Mary was dressed in black. was dressed in

10、black.while84.4.表示因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系, , 常用的連詞有常用的連詞有so, for, so, for, 等等: : He must be at home, _the light He must be at home, _the light in his room is on.in his room is on. Something was wrong with my bike, Something was wrong with my bike, soso I walked home. I walked home.for95. 5. 用分號(hào)表示用分號(hào)表示, , 把分句隔開(kāi)把分

11、句隔開(kāi), , 后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞或不用連接詞: The clouds disappeared; the sun The clouds disappeared; the sun shone again.shone again. He was the only candidate; therefore, He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.he was elected. The composition is all right; however, The composition is all rig

12、ht; however, there is room to improvement.there is room to improvement. 1011 Xiao Mings family has five people. They include his grandparents, parents and Xiao Ming. They all have hobbies. His parents like badminton. His grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Xiao Ming like

13、s collect stamps and playing basketball. His parents tell him story almost every evening. On Sunday morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his grandparents company in the park. Sometimes he goes to play basketball with his friends. There are five people in Xiao Mings family, including his parents, paren

14、ts and him. They all have their own hobbies. For example, his parents like badminton while his grandparents like to have a walk in the morning or after supper. Collecting stamps and playing basketball are Xiao Mings hobbies, and to his joy, his grandparents tell him stories every evening. On Sunday

15、morning, Xiao Ming sometimes keeps his parents company in the park, or sometimes he plays basketball.12一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或副詞并判斷這些句子的類型：句子的類型：1.They sat down _ talked about 1.They sat down _ talked about something.something.2. _ my father _mother are 2. _ my father _mother are teachers.teac

16、hers.3. _ did we write to her 3. _ did we write to her _ we telegraphed her._ we telegraphed her.4. _ you _ he is right.4. _ you _ he is right.5. He _ his children is 5. He _ his children is happy.happy.andBothandNot onlybut alsoNeithernoras well as簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句136. He failed many t

17、imes, _ he 6. He failed many times, _ he didnt despair.didnt despair.7. Tom was rich _ his brother 7. Tom was rich _ his brother was very poor.was very poor.8. He was ill ; _, he went 8. He was ill ; _, he went to school.to school.9. I got up very early, (and)_ I 9. I got up very early, (and)_ I fai

18、led to catch the first bus.failed to catch the first bus.10. He is tired; (but) _ he will 10. He is tired; (but) _ he will make another experiment.make another experiment.butwhilehoweveryetstill并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句1411. Take the chance, _ you will regret it .12. _ you come to my place _I g

19、o to yours.13. His mother did _ scold him _ comforted him instead.14. The parents should be blamed _ the children.15. She doesnt go to school, _ she is ill.16. He failed in the exam, _ he was unhappy these days.17.He didnt work hard; _ he failed in the examination.or/ otherwiseEither ornotbutrather

20、thanforsotherefore并列句并列句并列句并列句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句并列句15二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: Both my father and mother are teachers. _ _ my father _ _ my mother _ a teacher. My father _ mother _ _ teachers. 2. We not only wrote to her but also telegraphed her. _ _ did we write to her_ _ we telegraphed her. We wrote

21、to her _ _ _ telegraphed her.Not onlybut alsoisand are bothNot onlybut alsoas well as163. You are not right. He is not right, either._ you _ he is right.You are not right ,_ is he.4. He is happy. His children are also happy.He _ _ _ his children is happy._ he _ his children _ happy.He is happy, and

22、_ _ his children.5. He failed many times, but he didnt despair._he failed many times, he didnt despair._ _ _ his failure many times, he didnt despair._ his failure many times, he didnt despair.Neither nornor/ neitheras well asBoth andareso areAlthoughIn spite ofDespite176. He was ill ; however, he w

23、ent to school.He was ill, _ he _ went to school._ he was ill, he still went to school.7. Take the chance, or you will regret it ._ you _ the chance, you _ regret it.8. His mother did not scold him but comforted him instead. His mother comforted him _ _ _ him.but stillAlthoughIf takewontinsteadof sco

24、lding189. The parents should be blamed rather than the children. _ the children _ the parents should be blamed.10. He failed in the exam, so he was unhappy these days. He was unhappy these days _ he failed in the exam. He was unhappy these days _ _ his failure in the exam.Notbutbecausebecause of19 三

25、、語(yǔ)法填空：三、語(yǔ)法填空： One day, Pierre, (1)_worked in a One day, Pierre, (1)_worked in a government office, received an (2)_(invite) government office, received an (2)_(invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_she borrowed a mo

26、ney for jewellery, (3)_she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_her friend Jeanne. beautiful necklace (4)_her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_they had a She looked very beautiful (5)_they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she

27、found the necklace (6)_(miss). ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of moneyThey had to borrow a lot of money to buy a to buy a new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for the money, they work

28、ed day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be

29、affected by we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_it will cost him a lot.vanity, (10)_it will cost him a lot.20One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a Palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)_ she borrowed a beautifu

30、l necklace (4)_ her friend Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money who invitation sofrom and missing 21to buy a new one (7)_Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_ the money, they wor

31、ked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected by vanity, (10)_ it will cost him a lot. back when otherwise /orfor22四、四、Translations:1 汽車出故障了，我們得找電話。汽車出故障了，我們得找電話

32、。 2 昨天夜里肯定下過(guò)雨了，因?yàn)榈剡€是濕的呢。昨天夜里肯定下過(guò)雨了，因?yàn)榈剡€是濕的呢。3 快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)就遲到了?？禳c(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)就遲到了。4 一些人非常喜歡狗，然而有些人卻非常討厭狗。一些人非常喜歡狗，然而有些人卻非常討厭狗。5 他不僅踢足球，而且還爬山。（用倒裝句）他不僅踢足球，而且還爬山。（用倒裝句）The car broke down, so we had to find a tele-phone.It must have rained last night, for the groundis wet.Hurry up, or youll be late for school.Some people love dogs while others hate them.Not only does he play football, but he alsoclimbs mountains.23五、五、Writing ： 有一天，安娜想去聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)，有一天，安娜想去聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)會(huì)，而而她的弟弟她的弟弟杰克卻想去迪士尼樂(lè)園杰克卻想去迪士尼樂(lè)園,因此因此媽媽決定帶媽媽決定帶他們?nèi)サ纤鼓針?lè)園。他們?nèi)サ纤鼓針?lè)園。然而然而當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)卻發(fā)當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)園現(xiàn)樂(lè)園因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)檎诰S修并沒(méi)有開(kāi)放。正在維修并沒(méi)有開(kāi)放。于是于是媽媽說(shuō)他媽媽說(shuō)他們們要么要么回家回家要么要么去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)