(word完整版)高中英語狀語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，位置靈活。狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，目的狀語從句，條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句，地點狀語從句，原因狀語 從句，方式狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句。(一) 時間狀語從句1. when, as, whilea. when表時間，從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞，又可以用瞬間動詞。Eg: When I get there I will call you.如果when引導(dǎo)的時狀的主語與主句的主語相同，而從句的謂語又是be動詞時，那么從句中的主語與be可省。Eg： When (you are) in trouble, you can ask her for help.如果when引導(dǎo)的時狀的主語

2、與主句的主語相同時，往往可以用“ when+分詞”的形式代替該狀從。Eg: When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off.b. while表時間，從句需用延續(xù)性動詞，或者主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作進行過程中。主句的謂語動詞 通常是非延續(xù)性動詞。Eg: He came in while I was reading a book. I met her while I was in school.c. as表時間，與when相似，但側(cè)重強調(diào)主從句動作同在時間點或同時間段進行。同時可表示主

3、句的動作 隨著從句的動作的變化而變化。Eg: He jumps as he sings.As the wind rose, the noise increased.2. before(在之前)與after (在之后)Eg: See me before you leave.I saw them after I arrived.3. till 與 until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時"。否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事”。Eg: Wait till/untill I call you.等著直到我叫你。She didn't arrive till/unti

4、l 6 o'clock.她直到6點才到但是置于句首時只可用untill.Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點也不知道。 否定形式有另外兩種表達方式：(1)Not until在句首，主句用倒裝。Man did not know what heat was until the early years of the 19th century.=Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat w

5、as.(2) It is not until thatHe will not go to bed until his mother comes home.=It is not until his mother comes home that he will go to bed.4. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute/immediately 和 hardly/scarcely - when, no sooner thana. as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/th

6、e minute/immediately 表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。譯為“一就”Eg: As soon as she heard the news, she began crying.b. hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan都可以表示"一就"的意思，但主句謂語動詞一般要用過去完成時，從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時。Eg: I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 注意：如果 ha

7、rdly, scarcely 或 no sooner 置于句首， 句子必 須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when itbegan to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain。1. We called the First - Aid Center the traffic accident happened.A. immediately B. shortlyC.quicklyD. hurriedly2. The roof fell he had time to dash into t

8、he room to save his baby.A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until3. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners ' curiosityhe reaches the end of the story.A whenB wheneverC.afterD.until4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard the voices.A. asB. forC. whileD.when5. th

9、e day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. WhileD. As(二)目的狀語從句1. (so) that/in order that(so) that/in order that表示“為了，以便”，引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣。Eg: He shouted at the top of his voice so that/in order that he might be heard.如果表示“為了，以便”的目的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，可用in orderto或so as to替代。Eg: I came early

10、 so as to/in order to catch the first train.3. lest, for fear that, in caselest, for fear that, in case 表示“以免，以防“。其中 lest, for fear that 要用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣；in case 后的從句可用虛擬語氣，也可用陳述語氣。Eg: I will not make a noise lest/ for fear that I (should) disturb you.Take your umbrella in case it rains.Ex.1. He

11、 whispered to his wife he might wake up the sleeping baby.A. so thatB. on condition that C. for fear that D. so long as2. Roses need special carethey can live through winter.A. because B so that C even if D as3. Leave your key with a neighbouryou lock yourself out oneday.A ever since B even if C soo

12、n after Din case4. Take your umbrella with you it rains.A. if B. as if C. in case D. as long as5. I hurried I wouldn ' t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless(三)條件狀語從句1. if： “如果”(如為真實條件句用陳述語氣、如為非真實條件句用虛擬語氣)Eg: If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.If I were a bird,

13、 I would fly.2. in case, on condition that, provinding, provided (that), supposing, supposed (that):"彳民如，在 條件下“Eg: The mother promises to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.Suppose (that) he does not come, what shall we do?3. unless:"除非"=if

14、not)Eg: We can ' t get there on time unless we book thelest flight=We cannot get there on time if we don' t book the earliest flight.4. as/so long as:"只要”Eg: We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.Ex1. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I ' plrobably go for a walk later

15、 on it stays fine.A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if2. We will have a picnic in the park this Sundayit rains.A sinceB ifC unless D until3. You will pass the examyou work hard.A unlessB even ifCas ifD if(四)讓步狀語從句1 .雖然，即使，盡管”a. although/ though/ even though/ even ifalthough/ though 語氣較弱(盡管

16、)，even though/ even if (即使)語氣較強。although和though可以互換，但though可以用于倒裝也可以不倒裝。(參見as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法)Eg: Although/ though it was not his fault, he took all the blame.Even if/ Even though you don ' t like your boss, you should do your work.b. asas可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示 雖然、盡管"，但要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：1) .形容詞+ as +主語+系動詞。如：Eg

17、: Tired as he is, he offers to help me.2) .過去分詞 + as +主語+系動詞。如：Eg: Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it.3) .名詞+ as +主語+系動詞。如：Eg: Student as he is, he does not study hard.4) .副詞+ as +主語+謂語部分。如：Eg: Much as I admire his courage, I don' t think he acted

18、wisely.5) .動詞原形+ as +主語+謂語的另一部分(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞may, might, will,would 等)。如：Eg: Try as you will, you won ' t be able to persuade him.注意：若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定代詞。若提前的是動詞原形，與之連用的情態(tài)動詞要置于原來的位置，即主語之后。though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時可像as一樣倒裝。2. while:盡管Eg: While it ' s none of my business, I will watch you.3. no mat

19、ter (what, when, where): 無論(什么，何時，何地)Eg: The old man wouldn ' t believe anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.4. however :不論怎樣。however引導(dǎo)讓步乘語從句時，句子通常倒裝，一般在 however后加形容詞或副詞。Eg: The father couldn ' t make his daughteihsmwever hard he tried.5. wheth

20、er- or not:不管是否Eg: Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.總結(jié)：1)although與though在一些情況下可互換，都可以與 yet, still連用，但不能和 but連用。2)however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時后緊跟形容詞或副詞。3)while也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這一點特容易被考生忽視。4)whatever修飾名詞，無論什么"，however修飾形容詞、副詞，無論多么，無論怎么”。5)even if/even though(即使)與 as if/as though(好像

21、)Ex.41 .journalism seems like a good profession , I would prefer to be a teacher.A. Although B. As ifC. No matter D. Now that2.1 prefer a color TV , I have to buy a black and white one this time.A. AsB.SinceC.Because D. Although3 .Don ' t change your mind,happens to you.A. which B. what C. which

22、ever D. whatever4. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever5.1 accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. While B. SinceC. Before D. Unless6.Allow children the space to voice their opinion , they are differen

23、t from your own.A. untilB. even if C. unless D. as though(五)地點狀語從句1. where:哪里Eg: Put the medicine where you can easily get it.2. wherever ：無論哪里Eg: He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.Ex.1 . you meet him, tell him the truth.A HoweverB When C While

24、D As though2 .This was the place I came across Jane.A where B which C that D when(六)原因狀語從句1. because-直接原因，非推斷.語氣最強.回答 why。Eg ： I do it because I like it.2. as-不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。Eg: As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.3. for -放句中，對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補充說明。Fot引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能置于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。Eg: He co

25、uld not have seen me, for I was not there.4. since/ seeing (that)/ now (that)/ considering (that)/ in that -通常放句首.譯為 既然“。Eg: Since the purser didn ' t tell us what to do, we can relax.Ex.61. He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A and B for C but D or2. -

26、Did you return Ann 's call?-I didn't need toI will see her tomorrow.A though Bunless C when D because(七)方式狀語從句1. as, (just) as so Eg: Do as you are told to.As water is to fish, so air is to man 。2. as if/ as thoughEg: He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實相反

27、，謂語用虛擬語氣。)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實現(xiàn)的可能性較大)Ex.71. Always do to the others you would be done by.A which B as C what D that2. He looks as if heto die.A wants B want C wanted D would want(八)結(jié)果狀語從句1 . so that既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Eg: He worried so that he couldn &#

28、39;t sleep.他急得睡不著。I get up early so that I should catch the train.我早起的目的是搭到火車。2 .表示“加此以致"的"sothat"和"suchthat”均可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其中的 such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或名詞。具體搭配如下：1) “so+adj./adv.+that" , "so+adj.(a/an)+n.+that”2) “such(a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”Eg: The boy is so young that he

29、 can't go to school.He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.Ex.82.1 haven't seen Ann forlong that I've forgeten what she looks like.A such B very C so D too2. His plan was such a good onewe all agreed to accept it.A so B and C that D as3. We were inwhen we left that we forg

30、et the airline tickets.A a rush so anxious B a such anxious rushC so an anxious rush D such an anxious rush(九)比較狀語從句1. as - - as :像一樣Eg: My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.2. not so (as) a 杯像Eg: The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.3. - - than：比怎么樣，Eg

31、: People believe that being a steward is better than most of the other jobs.4. The more , the more 越 越Eg: The more he listened to that song, the more he enjoyed it.Ex.91. you meet her, you love her.A If; andB The more; the more C Although; but D The more; more2. She isthan us.A clever B cleverer C more clever D the most cleverPractice:1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩)came to China he was fifty.2. He bega