人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)梳理

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. join the music club 加入音樂俱樂部2. the art/chess/swimming/sport/story telling club 藝術(shù) /國際象棋/游泳 /體育/講故事俱樂部3. want to do sth 想做某事4. play basketball/volleyball/soccer 打籃球/排球/足球5. play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 拉小提琴/彈吉他/打鼓 /彈鋼琴7. play games 玩游戲9. be good with sb 和某

2、人相處的好11. like to do sth 喜歡做某事12. teach music 教音樂14. talk to(with) sb 和某人交談16. do Chinese Kongfu 打中國功夫18. on the weekends 在 ( 每 個 ) 周 末20. at the old people s home 在老人之家22. call sb. at + 號碼 給某人打電話24. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助(某人)6. play chess 下國際象棋8. be good at 擅長于 10. sounds good 聽起來不錯11. like doing

3、 sth 喜歡做某事13. on the weekend 在周末15. speak Chinese/English 說中文/英語17. school show 學(xué)校演出19. need help 需要幫助21. make friends(with sb.) (和某人)交朋友23. English-speaking students 講英語的學(xué)生25. be in our school music festival 參加學(xué)校音樂節(jié)26. the Students Sports Center 學(xué)生運(yùn)動中心二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？1.1 wan

4、t to join the art club 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部3 .You are very good at telling stories 你很擅長講故事4 .What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部？5 .Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school 請在放學(xué)后和 Mr. Zhang 談?wù)? .Are you good with old people? 你和老人相處的好嗎？7 .The school needs help to teach music 學(xué)校需要有人幫助教音樂8 .Do you have time on

5、the weekend? 你周末有時間嗎？三、語法知識1. be good at+V-ing 擅長做某事eg: My sister is good at telling stories.be good with. 與 相處得好eg: She is very good with old people.2. Can+V 原形 eg: I can speak English and play basketball.3. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事eg: He wants to talk to his father.4. help (sb.) with sth. 在

6、某方面幫助某人eg: You can help your sister with math.help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事eg: I help my mother to clean the room.5. tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事eg: He tells me an interesting thing=He tells an interesting thing to me.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. get up 起床2. get dressed 穿上衣服3. take a shower 洗淋浴4. on weekends 在周

7、末5. do(one s) homework 做作業(yè)Unit 2 What time do you go to school?6. take a walk 散步，走一走7. either.or. 要么.要么.; 或者.或者.8. lots of 許多；大量9. brush teeth 刷牙10. from.to. 從到 13. have time to do/for sth. 有時間做某事11. be late for work 上班遲到12. half an hour 半小時二、重點(diǎn)句型1 .What time do you usually get up? 你通常是幾點(diǎn)起床？1.1 usua

8、lly get up at six thirty 我通常在六點(diǎn)半起床3 .What time do they get dressed? 他們幾點(diǎn)穿衣服？4 .They always get dressed at seven twenty 他們通常在7:20 穿好衣服5 .What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克幾點(diǎn)吃早餐？6 .He eats breakfast at seven o clock 他在七點(diǎn)吃早餐7 .When dose Scott go to work? 斯科特什么時候去上班？8 .He always goes to work at eleve

9、n o clock 他總在十一點(diǎn)去上班9 .When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友和是運(yùn)動？10 .They usually exercise on weekends. 他們通常在周末運(yùn)動11 .That s a funny time for breakfast! 那個時間吃早餐真有意思哦！12 .I am never late for work 我上班從不遲到Unit 3 How do you get to school?一.重點(diǎn)短語1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the train=by train 乘坐火車3. take the

10、bus=by bus 乘坐公共汽車4. take the subway =by subway 乘坐地鐵5. take the taxi=by taxi 乘坐出租車6. take the plane=by plane 乘坐飛機(jī)7. take the ship=by ship 乘坐輪船8. ride a bike =by bike 騎自行車二、重點(diǎn)句型9. drive a car =by car 開汽車10. cross the river 穿過河流11. between. and. 在 之間12. be afraid of nth. 害怕某物13. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)14. run qui

11、ckly 流的快15. one11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩16. leave the village 離開村莊61. How do you get to school ？你怎樣去上學(xué)？2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？3. How long does it take to get to school ? 到達(dá)學(xué)校花費(fèi)多長時間？4. For many student, it s easy to get to school. 對于許多學(xué)生來說，到達(dá)學(xué)校是很容易的。5. There is a very bi

12、g river between their school and the village. 在學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。6. One 11-year-old boy ， Liangliang crosses the river every school day. 一個 11 歲的男孩，亮亮，每天穿過河流去上學(xué)。7. Can their dream come true? 他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎 ?Unit 4 Don t eat in class.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. school rules 校規(guī)2. have to 不得不；必須3. on time 準(zhǔn)時4. in the classroom 在教

13、室里5. in the hallways 在走廊里6. arrive /be late for class 上課遲到7. listen to music 聽音樂8. be quiet 保持安靜9. wear the school uniform 穿校服10. go out 外出11. practice the guitar 訓(xùn)練彈吉他12. do the dishes 清洗餐具13. help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事14. see friends 看望朋友15. on school nights 在學(xué)習(xí)日的晚上16. on school days 在學(xué)習(xí)日21. be

14、strict 嚴(yán)格要求22. follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則23. keep the short hair 留短發(fā)24. learn to do 學(xué)會做 17. too many 太多18. make one s bed 鋪床19. on/at weekends 在周末20. think about 考慮二重點(diǎn)短語1. Don t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。2. What are the rules ? 有什么規(guī)章制度嗎？ We must be on time for class. 我們上課要準(zhǔn)時。3. Can we eat in the class

15、room ?我們可以在教室吃東西嗎？ No, we can t , but we can eat in the dinning hall. 不，不可以，但我們可以在餐廳吃。4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school ? 他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？5. What do you have to do? 你不得不做什么？ We have to be quiet in the library. 在圖書館，我們必須要保持安靜。6. There are too many rules! 有太多規(guī)則了。7. Don t leave the dirty dishes in

16、 the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里。8. I can t relax either. 我也不能放松。9. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。10. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事。11. I never have any fun. 我從來不快樂。12. I have to get there before the cat gets up. 我不得不在貓起床前到達(dá)那里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒3. forget doi

17、ng sth. 忘記做過某事（事情已做 ）5. be made from. 由 構(gòu)成 （看不出原材料）7. save the elephants 拯救大象9. a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征11. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方13. in great danger 處于巨大的危險之中15. kill.for 為 而二、重點(diǎn)句型2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事（事情未做）4. be made of. 由 構(gòu)成 （看得出原材料）6. sleep all day 整天睡覺8. one of 其中之一10.walk

18、 for a long time 步行很長一段時間12. get lost 迷路14. cut down 砍倒1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？ Because they are kind of interesting? 因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡考拉？ Because they are cute. 因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯邸?. Why don t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？ Because they are really scary. 因?yàn)樗麄冋娴暮芸植馈?. Wher

19、e are lions from? 獅子從哪里來？ They are from South Africa. 他們來自于非洲。5. What animals do you like? 你喜歡什么動物？ I like tigers. 我喜歡老虎。Unit 6 I m watching TV一、重點(diǎn)短語2. wash the dishes 洗碟子1. read newspapers 看報紙3. drink tea 喝茶5. make soup 做湯7. live with sb. 與某人住在一起9. wish to do sth. 希望做 4. TV show 電視節(jié)目11. sound good

20、聽起來不錯13. talk show 訪談節(jié)目6. dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)8. watch the race 看比賽10. study for the test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)12. listen to the radio 聽收音機(jī)14.talk on the phone 在電話上聊天15. clean the room 打掃房間二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What are you doing now? 你在做什么？ I am reading morning newspaper now. 我正在看早報。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？ She is wash

21、ing her clothes. 她在洗衣服。3. Are you doing your homework? 你在做作業(yè)嗎？ No, I am not. I am cleaning my room. 不，不是的，我在打掃房間。4. Do you want to go to the movies now! 你現(xiàn)在想去看電影嗎？ No, this book is really interesting. 不，這本書很有趣。5. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV . 他的爸爸和叔叔正在電視上看比賽。Unit 7 It s raini

22、ng!、重點(diǎn)短語1. play computer games 玩電腦游戲3. watch TV 看電視5. tell sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. have great time/have a good time/have fun8. no problem 沒問題10. by the pool 在游泳邊12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)14. in the mountains 在山上16. next month 下個月18. play in the snow 在雪地里玩玩得高興2. play basketball 打籃球4. take a message for sb. 給

23、某人捎口信6. call sb.back 回某人的電話9. right now 現(xiàn)在11. drink orange juice 喝橘子汁13. on (a) vacation 度假15. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子、穿衣服19. skate on the river 在河里滑冰-8-20. take photos 怕照二、重點(diǎn)句型1 . How s the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ It s cloudy./it s sunny./its raining 烏云密布。/天氣晴朗。/正在下雨。2 . What are y

24、ou doing? 你真在做什么？ I m cooking? 我正在做飯？3 . How s it going? 境況如何？ Great!/Not bad./Terrible!好極了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4. Sounds like you re having a goon time.聽起來你玩的好開心。5.1 m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我現(xiàn)在在加拿大拜訪我姑姑， 玩得很開心。6. It s hot in you country now, isn t it? 你的國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對吧？Unit8 Is there a po

25、st office near here?、重點(diǎn)短語1.across form2.in front of在 的對面在的前面3 .between.and. 在 和 之間4 .go along 沿著 走5.turn left/right 向左 /右8.spend time together 共享時間6.spend time 花時間 9.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口7.enjoy doing 享受/喜歡做 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Is there a bank near here? 附近有銀行嗎？ Yes, there is. It s on Center Street. 是

26、的，有。在中心。2. Are there any restaurants near here? 附近有餐館嗎？ Yes,there is one in front of the post office. 是的，有。郵局前面有一家。3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. 為了到達(dá)公園你必須穿過中心大街。4. When I read books. time goes quickly. 當(dāng)我讀書時，時間過得很快。5. Go down the street and turn left at first crossing.

27、 沿著條街走到第一個十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Unit 9 What does he look like?一、重點(diǎn)短語2. long curly blonde hair 金黃色的長卷發(fā)4. (be) of medium build 中等體型6. wear glasses 戴眼鏡8. your favorite actor/actress 你最喜歡的演員10. a round face 圓圓的臉蛋12. a police artist 警察局的拼圖師14. in newspapers 在報紙上16. the same way 相同的方式18. remember well 牢牢的記住20. in the en

28、d 最后1. short straight black hair 烏黑的短直發(fā)3. (be) of medium height 中等身高5. may do sth. 可以/可能做某事7. a little late 遲一點(diǎn)9. big eyes 大眼睛11. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作13. draw a picture of sb. 為某人畫幅畫15. on television 在電視上17. describe differently 不同的描述19. first of all 首先21. be good at doing 擅長做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What d

29、oes he look like? 他長什么樣？ He s really tall. 他長得很高。他們是直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？他們告訴他罪犯長什么樣。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair. 他們是卷發(fā)。3. See you later then. 那晚點(diǎn)見。4. They tell him what the criminal looks like.5. Many people don t always see things the same way so they may describe the same perso

30、n differently. 人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。6. First of all, he is very tall and handsome. 首先，他很高很帥。Unit 10 I d like some noodles.一、重點(diǎn)短語161. would like (to do) sth. 想 3. a big bowl of. 大碗 5. a small bowl of. 小碗 7. take one s order 點(diǎn)菜9. make a wish 許愿11. in one go 一口氣13. get popular 受歡迎，流行15. a

31、symbol of 的標(biāo)志 /象征2. beef noodles 牛肉面4. a medium bowl of.中碗 6. a big bowl of beef soup 大碗牛肉湯8. mutton noodles with carrots 加胡蘿卜的羊肉面10. blow out 吹滅12. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)14. cut up 切碎16. bring good luck to sb. 給某人帶來好運(yùn)17. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來某物 18. on one s birthday 在某人生日那天19. eat sth. for one s birthday 生

32、日時吃 . 20. different kinds of 不同種類的21. people in UK 英國的人二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 您想吃什么面？ I d like beef noodles,please. 牛肉面。2. What size would you like? 您要多大份的？ Large, please. 大份的。3. Are there any vegetable in the mutton noodles? 羊肉面里有蔬菜嗎？ Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，有一些西紅柿。4.

33、 What would you like to eat? 您想吃什么？ I d like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要加胡蘿卜的牛肉面。5. What would people like to eat on their birthday? 人們過生日吃什么？6. The number of the candles is the people s age. 蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。7. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.過生日的人要許愿，并且吹滅蠟燭8. If he or sh

34、e blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果一口氣吹滅蠟燭，那他（她 ）的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。9. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. 在英國，人們有時會在生日蛋糕里放一顆糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸運(yùn)。10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long l

35、ife.人們不會把面條切碎，因?yàn)殚L長的面條是長壽的象征。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. go for a walk 去散步3. play with 和某人玩5. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多7. so much fun 很多快樂9. go fishing 去釣魚11. play games 做游戲13. fire station 消防站15. by train 乘火車17. along the way 沿途19. buy.for. 為某人買某物21. be interested in 對 感興趣二重點(diǎn)句型2. ride a horse 騎馬

36、4. take a photo 照相、拍照6. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀8. have fun 享受快樂10. climb the mountains 爬山12. be worried 擔(dān)心14. go on a trip 去旅游16. take a train 乘火車18. play chess 下象棋20. all in all 總之22.not.atall 一 點(diǎn) 也 不1. How was your school trip?= What was your school trip like? 你們的校游怎么樣？2. The farmer showed Carol ar

37、ound the farm. 那農(nóng)民帶著卡羅爾參觀了農(nóng)場。3. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡羅爾學(xué)了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)活的 （知識 ）。4. We had so much fun. 我們享受了這么多樂趣。5. It was different to take photos. 拍照很難。6. I couldn t really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不見也聽不到導(dǎo)游的 （聲音 ）。7. I didn t like the trip at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次出游。Unit 12 What did you do last

38、weekend?、重點(diǎn)短語1. play badminton 打羽毛球3. go to the beach 去海灘5. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人有關(guān).的情況7. over=more than 超過；多余9. run away 逃跑11. anything interesting 注 :不定代詞+形容詞13. that's why+從句 那就是為什么 ”15. put up tents 搭建帳篷17. keep us warm 使得我們暖和19. under the moon 在月光下21. get a terrible surprise 大吃一驚23. know

39、 about 知道25. up and down 上上下下27. move into. 移動進(jìn)入29. stay at home 呆在家里二重點(diǎn)句型2. camp by the lake 在湖邊野4. go to the cinema 去電影院6. stay up 熬夜8. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏10. second language 外語12. shout to sb. 對某人大聲喊叫14. take .to. 帶領(lǐng)某人去某處16. make a fire 生火18. on the first night 在頭一天夜里20. each other 互相22. look out of 從

40、 往外看24. start to do sth. 開始做某事26. wake up 醒來 wake sb. up 叫醒某人28. learned from 從 學(xué)到1. What did you do last week? 你上個星期做了什么事？ I did my homework. /We went boating 我做我的作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?. How was your weekend? 你上個星期過得怎樣？ Great， thanks. 很好，謝謝。3. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚是為了看球賽。4. As a s

41、pecial gift, our parents took us India. 作為一份特殊的禮物， 我爸媽帶著我們?nèi)チ擞《取?. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡著了。6. We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我們看見一條大蛇正在篝火附近睡覺。一般過去時態(tài)( The Simple Past Tense)一、用法1 .表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday （昨天） the day after yester

42、day （前天 ） last night（ 昨晚 ）two days ago（兩天前）等For example, I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.I was ten years old last year.2 .也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語連用usually, sometimes 等。For example, he always went to work by bus last year.She was often late for school last wee

43、k.in 1990（在 1990年）,如： often, always,表示過去的時間的時間狀語yesterday 昨天早晨Last week 上周that day 那天Last night 昨天夜里Three weeks ago 三周前Just now 剛才Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚The day before yesterday 前天Three days ago 三天前that month 那個月yesterday afternoon 昨天下午in the past 過去last year 去年that year 那年just now 剛才Three months ago

44、 三個月前二、規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原 形過去式一般情況卜在動詞原形末尾直接加-edwork playworked played以e結(jié)尾的動詞加只加-dhope livehoped lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一 個車有音字母，先雙寫這個本有音字母，再加-edstop planstopped planned以本有音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變“y”為“i ” 再加-edstudy worrystudied worried、規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例詞在濁輔首,和兀首后面/d/moved /mu:vd/learned在濁輔首,和兀首后面/t/passed /pa:st/worked在/t/和/d/的后面/id/needed /' ni:did/ started巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has變 h