初一上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題

1、初一上下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 動(dòng)詞 be( am,is,are )的用法：be 動(dòng)詞包括“am” ,“ is ” ,“are ”三種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：I am+第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She or It) 配合 is 使用。句型解析： She(He, It)is + 人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we /you/they) 配合 are 使用。句型解析： We (You, They) are+例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good

2、 students.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are , is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞 用is ,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前 提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。1. 用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. I (am, are, is) from Australia.2. She (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom (am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents (am, is, are) very busy every day.5.

3、 (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There (be) some glasses on it.8. If he (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.2. 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. T

4、he man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for yo

5、u.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt over there.人稱代詞和物主代詞 一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythe

6、msheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Let s go (let s =let us)2、物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherit

7、souryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyours 1ishersitsoursyourstheirs意義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn) 卜表。名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No, ， it isn t ， it s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(xí)(一)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is ( my / I ) mother.3.( He / His ) n

8、ame is Mark.5. Excuse ( me / my / I ) .7.(I/ My ) am Ben.sister.9. Fine , thank ( your / you ) 二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.2. Nice to meet (your / you )4. What s( she / her ) name?6. Are ( your / you ) Miss Li?8.(She / Her ) is my1

9、0. How old is (he / his )4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now (her parent) are in America.6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) father s students.7. Do you know ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann 安 )mother is (we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。) 1. My familya big family. M

10、y family all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is) 2. This isA. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s pictureD. a family of my pictureA. be) 3. Let sgood friends.B. areC. isD. am) 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, Yes, those areA. she sB. her isC. sheisD. he is（） 5. Are coats yo

11、urs?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC.thisD. there（） 6. Is that uncle? No, it isn tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers（） 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate s C. Jim s andKate sD. Jim and Kates （） 8. Do you know the name Mr. Green s son?A. inB. ofC.onD. or（） 9. the great photo of your fam

12、ily.A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for（） 10. Are those your friends? .A. Yes, they re B. No, they are C. Yes, they areD.代詞練習(xí)（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1. We like(he, his , him) very much.2. Is this guitar(you, your, yours)?3. (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4. Father bought a desk for(I, my, me,

13、mine).5. (It, Its, Its) is very cold today.6. Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,(we, you, they )are.7. Are you and Tom classmates?Yes,(we, you ,they )are.8. Each of the students( have, has) a pen pal.9. He has a dog. I want to have(it, one ),too.10. Her parents are(both, all ,either )teachers.11. The tex

14、t is easy for you .There are( few, a few ,little, a ittle) new words in it .12. I want( some, any) bananas. Give me these big(one, ones).二、選擇正確的答案1. Is this book?A. you B. I C . she D. your2. Its a is Polly.A. Its B . Its C . His D . It3. Whats that ?a jeep.A. its B . Its C . Its D . its4.

15、 Whats that in English?.A. Its egg B . Thats egg C . Its a eggD. Its an egg5. Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white?A. cats B. one C. ones D. cats6. Please give the book to.A. I B . me C. my D. mine7. skirt is yours?A. Whose B. Where C. HowD. Which8. is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs.A. WhosB. W

16、hose C Where D. Which9. Kate and Mike do homework in the evening.A. ones B . his C . her D . their10. There isnt water in the bottle.A. any B . some C. noD. a簡(jiǎn)單句一陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：(1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be , have 或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)， 其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not +其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have n

17、ot (havent) any books on animals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)孩子們沒(méi)在The children are not (arent) playing in the playground.操場(chǎng)上玩。He will not (wont) come.他不會(huì)來(lái)。We must not (mustnt) forget the past.我們不能忘記過(guò)去。It could not (couldnt) be lost.它不可能丟的。2) 當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 do ( 即行為動(dòng)詞 ) ，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+do (does,did) + not +動(dòng)詞原

18、形 + 其他成分上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。You do not (dont) come here every day .He does not (doesnt) teach this class .They did not(didnt) watch TV last night .注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。他不教這個(gè)班。昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的二 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“？

19、”。?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類，即：一般疑問(wèn)何、特殊疑問(wèn)旬、選擇疑問(wèn)旬、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類型：1、“ be + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎？ Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。3、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)言+行為動(dòng)詞（或be） ”結(jié)構(gòu) May/Can I use the telephone? 我能用這部電話嗎？ Yes, you can. 是的，可以。5、“助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did ） + 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu) Do y

20、ou like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？ No, I dont. 不，我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要在 Yes 后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No 后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句 的回答和它的意思。Is he not your elder brother? 他不是你的哥哥嗎？ Yes, he is . 不，他是（我的哥哥）。 No, he is not. 是的，他不是 （我的哥哥）。 Isnt she very clever?她難道不

21、是很聰明嗎？ Yes, she is.不，她很聰明。 No, she is not .是，她不聰明。第 2 節(jié) 特殊疑問(wèn)句1、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用 Yes 或 No 來(lái)回答，特殊疑 問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句Who do English homework in the evening? 誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？What do you do in the evening? 你晚上做什么？What homework do you do in the evening? 你

22、晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？When do you do English homework? 你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？ * 三、注意：對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who “誰(shuí)”對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)白提問(wèn)用 whose “誰(shuí)的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which “哪一個(gè)”對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when “什么時(shí)候”或what time “幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what “什么”對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where “哪里”對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why “為什么”對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how “怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many “多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或 how much “多少” （用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Why

23、dont you have a try?你為什么不試試呢？2、 特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。I dont want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那兒，你呢？But what else? 可是還有什么呢？把下列句子變成否定句：1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This i

24、s my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floor.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom ” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的

25、方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定旬改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法1. 有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，其余照抄，（some改 成any, my改成your）旬末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2. 無(wú) be 動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did ，其余照抄， （some 改成any, my改成 your）旬末用問(wèn)號(hào)。3. 加 Does、 did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。 例如： 陳述句 : They are in the park. He can play the guitar.一般疑問(wèn)句 : Are they inthe park? Can he play the guitar?

26、陳述句 : I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑問(wèn)句： Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the floo

27、r.8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom ” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞 , 后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。2、how many后必須先寫(xiě)物品

28、，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)何等。1、 A: is the boy in blue?B:He s Mike.2、 A: pen is it? B:It s mine.3、 A: is the diary? B:It s under the chair.4、 A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A: are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、 A: is the cup? B:It s blue.7、 A: is it today? B:It s Sunday.8、 A: was it

29、 yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: this red one? B:It s beautiful.12 . A:is your cousin? B: He s 15 years old.13 、 A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o clock綜合練習(xí)14 The children have a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 15 There is only one problem.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定 / 否定回答： 16 She has some bread

30、for lunch today.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定 / 否定回答： 句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.（ 改為否定句）（ 改為一般疑）2.I can speak English.（ 改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3.I am writing now.（ 同上）4.I have a desk and a chair.（ 用 He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）5. She is buying some food in the supermarket. （改為否定句）6.Does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變

31、復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s 。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀 s ，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z 。例：friend ffriends; cat fcats; style fstyles; sportfsports;piece fpieces二、凡是以 s 、 z 、 x、 ch 、 sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀 iz 。例：busfbuses; quiz fquizzes; fox ffoxes;matchfmatches;flash fflashes三、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，將y 改變?yōu)?i ，再加 -es 。讀

32、音變化：加讀 z 。例：candyfcandies; daisyfdaisies; fairyffairies; lady Tadies;story fstories四、以 -o 結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě)，就加-es ，否則加 -s 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀 z 。例：tomatoftomatoes; potato fpotatoes; torpedo ftorpedoes; bingo fbingoes反例：silo fsilos; pianofpianos （外來(lái)詞）；photo fphotos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外 讀音變化：尾音 f 改讀 vz 。例：knife fknives; life flives; leaf fleaves; stafffstaves;scarf fscarves反例：rooffroofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish ffish; sheep fsheep; cattle fcattle; deerfdeer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。例： man men; womans women; child fchildren; personfp