東莞市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)

1、東莞市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)題練習(xí)一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷(1) .閱讀理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own(時(shí)ime ZoSomeone graduated at theage of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who gradua

2、ted at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休

3、)at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace.( 步調(diào))People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own

4、 time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , an

5、d in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1) When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2) Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of presid

6、ent at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3) What's the mea ning of the underlined word " envy " ?A.觀摩嬲笑C!慕D艮隨(4) According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZON

7、EC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.(5) Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) D(5) C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：紐約比加州早3 個(gè)小時(shí)，但它不會(huì)讓加州變慢，也不會(huì)讓紐約跑得快。他們都是在屬于自己的 “時(shí)區(qū) ”工作。有人在25 歲時(shí)成為CEO

8、， 50 歲去世，而有人在50歲時(shí)成為CEO）,活到90歲。在這個(gè)世界上，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周?chē)娜藗?，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。（ 1 ）推理計(jì)算題。根據(jù)New York is 3 hours ahead of California, 紐約比加州早3 個(gè)小時(shí)，可知當(dāng)紐約是8 點(diǎn)時(shí)加州應(yīng)是8 3=5 ，所以加州應(yīng)是5 點(diǎn)，故答案選B。（ 2 ）推理判斷題。A 根據(jù) Someone is still single, while someone

9、 else got married and waited10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage. 可知文中說(shuō)了有些人單身有些人結(jié)婚，有些人等10 年才有孩子，而有些人結(jié)婚一年就有了孩子，但并沒(méi)有提到說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚，故A 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 B 根據(jù) Life is about waiting for the rightmoment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your tim

10、e zone. 可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，所以并不是說(shuō)你落后了，就不必努力了，故 B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C根據(jù)Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trumpstarts at 70.可知，奧巴馬在55 歲退休，但特朗普在70 歲才開(kāi)始，所以說(shuō)奧巴馬比特朗普年輕就開(kāi)始了他的總統(tǒng)職位是正確的，故B 選項(xiàng)正確。 D 根據(jù) Life is about waiting for theright moment to act. Hold on, 可知，生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，而不是等待正確的時(shí)區(qū)，故 D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題問(wèn)哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的

11、，故答案選C。（ 3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some mightseem to be behind you. 你周?chē)娜丝赡軙?huì)走在你前面，有些人可能會(huì)落在你的后面，以及Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要他們或者嘲笑他們，可知此處是與上文對(duì)應(yīng)的，對(duì)于落后你的人不要嘲笑他們，那么對(duì)于走在你前面的人也應(yīng)該是不要 “羨慕、嫉妒”他們，故答案選C。（ 4 ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life is about waiting for the right moment to a

12、ct. Hold on, be strong,and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗，可知，如果你現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)不好，你應(yīng)該努力工作，等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)，故答案選D。（ 5 ）標(biāo)題歸納題。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，每個(gè)人都是根據(jù)自己的時(shí)區(qū)工作的，人們只能按照自己的步調(diào)來(lái)做事。所以不要羨慕你周?chē)娜藗?，也不要嘲笑他們，他們?cè)谧约旱臅r(shí)區(qū)，而你在你的時(shí)區(qū)。所以生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，忠于自己，在你自己的時(shí)區(qū)里戰(zhàn)斗。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀考題中細(xì)節(jié)理解題和

13、猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題和推理判斷題屬于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì)于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CI arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen.

14、My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out."What

15、's this?" I asked."Oh?" Mom said, "That's Mama's quilt."I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. "Grandmother made this?" I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certain

16、ly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made."Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes," Mom said, "I'm still working on it. See, this is what I've done so far."I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straigh

17、t. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: "My mother made many quilts. She didn't get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.""Oh, this is so nice, Mom." I said. I was sure now that

18、 by completing my grandmother's quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.(1) When the writer got home, his mother.A. was cooking dinnerB. was p

19、reparing for a quilt showC. was watching TVD. was changing her mama's quilt(2) How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?A. She took it to a TV show.B. She brought it home and made some changes.C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D. She made some changes

20、 with a group of children.(3) The word "stitched" in the sixth paragraph probably means in Chinese.A.畫(huà)出第開(kāi)Cf下廉上(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a bea

21、utiful quilt.C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)母親的被子描寫(xiě)子女對(duì)母愛(ài)的緬懷和傳承。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudlyshow

22、ing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt showon TV可知媽媽把所有的被子都拿出來(lái)要參加一個(gè)電視上的被子展覽。故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段 "Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母親去年把它拿回家進(jìn)行 了修改。故選Bo詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意：在被子的中心，她 一塊有字

23、的布。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后段I was sure now that by completing my grandmother's quilt, mymother was honoring her own mother可知作者的母親通過(guò)完成她媽媽的被子以紀(jì)念她。故 選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，快速瀏覽文章，弄清作者寫(xiě)作的意圖。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)題中的關(guān) 鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺(jué)做題3 .閱讀理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He

24、replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"

25、; I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked

26、herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree

27、. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she ki

28、ssed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?(1) The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkind(2) Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.(3)

29、 What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4) What may be the writer's favorite color

30、according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue. What do you think is the best title for the passage?D. politeD. In the garden.D. Red.A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉

31、意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚， 后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted. 可知，作者是在廚 房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選Ao(3)推斷題。根據(jù) While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a dau

32、ghter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù) I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." 可知，作者可能最喜歡 藍(lán)色，故選Co(5)主旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己 很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)?老公的點(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要 從文中尋找答案

33、；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check

34、what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.3C =Think about what you value mostDo

35、you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your

36、skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengt

37、hs.Pay attention to what excites yourThe way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjo

38、y so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.A. a magazine for old peopleC. a picture book for children(2) This passage mainly shows usB. a magazine for young peopleD. a picture book for hobbies11) This passage is most probably taken from.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old

39、hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies(3) Which is the most suitable word fo r ?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interests【答案】(1) B A (3) C 【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好，可知不是picture book圖畫(huà)書(shū)，排除C、Do根據(jù) maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書(shū)館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給

40、年輕人寫(xiě) 的，故選Bo(2)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛(ài)好的建議。故選Ao(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考慮下話(huà)題，可知最合適的詞是話(huà)題，topics,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV

41、 is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What

42、9;s life like in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more

43、easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.(1) Some people say the world is smaller than before because. A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller B. all peo

44、ple like to watch TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D. TV brings the outside world closer to people(2) We can when we watch TV.A. go to live in other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions(3) People learn better th

45、rough TV than through radio because.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can't only hear but also seeC. without TV people can't open their eyesD. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4） The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "".

46、A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us（ 5 ） This passage tells us .A. it's good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （ 1

47、 ） D（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. 理 解可知，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句What's going on in other countries? How do people live inplaces far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's li

48、fe like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why?Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽(tīng)，故選 B。（ 4）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and betterways of doing something. 理解可知，電視讓我們

49、開(kāi)闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選 C。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語(yǔ)句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6 閱讀下列材料，從A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（ 單人間 ）. So she lived in a

50、 single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city.So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. "Oh! I'm sorry. I thought this was my room," the man said and wa

51、lked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（ 小偷 ）! But how did the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was insid

52、e before he broke into the room.(1) A young woman traveled and stayed.A. in a hotelB. in a police office C. in a park D. in her friend's home(2) The man looked a little when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed(3) The man knocked at the door to.A. find his friend in the c

53、ity B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 【答案】(1) AB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)詢(xún)問(wèn)這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous.理解可

54、知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，這個(gè)人敲門(mén)的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒(méi) 有人，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題 的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7 .閱讀理解Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London h

55、ad no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in

56、 the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called "Bow Street Runners" because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120"

57、Bow Street Runners", but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few pol

58、ice officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.(1) In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid.A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot(2) About 300 years ago, many people.A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came t

59、o live in London(3) People didn't leave their houses because.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes(4) The "Bow Street Runners".A. stopped people from stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people for stealingD. stopped people riding horses【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒(méi)有警察，但隨著越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來(lái)。Henry就花錢(qián)雇傭一些人來(lái)防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來(lái)警察的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，報(bào)酬也越來(lái)越高了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句 but in 1700, Lon