自然拼讀法講義最新版

1、自然拼讀法講義C的發(fā)音規(guī)則G的發(fā)音規(guī)則指出卜列單詞中C的發(fā)音：catchcowcupracecomecentcitycircus指出卜列單詞中G的發(fā)音：GrannygogrowgungoatgypsygentlegingerGeorge元音組合發(fā)音:AI/AYafraidrainwaitdayplayAIRairhairchairpairrepairALsmalltalksaltalwaysalmostAL在f/m前halfcalmARfartarbarcarstarwarmquartertowardwardAU/AWautumndaughterdrawstrawEAteacheasychea

2、ppleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbreakgreatsteakEARheardearnearclearyearBearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyearnEEjeepweekgreenthreeEERpioneerdeerbeersheerEI/EYeightneighbortheyobeyeitherkeyTraceyEU/EWnewfewdewflewbrewIE/EI在/s/音之后piecefieldreceiveOAcoatJoanboatgoalOAR/OORroarboarddoorfloorOI/OYnoiseboypoi

3、nttoiletoilOObroomfoodtoothschoolstoolbooklookcookfootgoodOUhouseloudpoutoutaboutyoungcountrygroupsoupOWflowerdownhownowknowrowthrowyellowtomorrowOURcourseyourfourourhoursourjourneyUIfluidsuicidetuitionJuicefruitsuitERherBerlincertifyfertilizeIRfirstdirtstirSirURchurchhurtburnfurIGHTbrightfightlight

4、mightnightOUGHcoughthoughthroughenoughploughought短元音練習(xí)：anenonitedipinupetatigogutabillunodellidopotagugapingangungonginchanchenchickackockustestendondand長(zhǎng)元音、雙元音練習(xí)：ateakeiteuneineoarileairoteapeeeladeealopeeateepoateeteapaidApeikeeedodeideeadeakipeudeaceaneameiceainaimeanireeemeenageeamaleuge非重讀音節(jié)的元音

5、 schwa ：aloudmerchantchannelsolidfreedombeautifulabruptparcelstudentrabbitfocusformalbudgethabitvictim輔音組合發(fā)音:CHchinchesschoprichinchCKcockpocketblackknocklackDGEbridgefridgebadgejudgepledgeGHcoughenoughroughlaughlightdaughterhigheightGUguestguesslanguagepenguinGUEleaguedialogueMNautumncolumnsolemnPH

6、ElephantphonePhilipphonicQUqualityquitequitquarterqueenSCscarscarletScottScotlandSHshutshotshedmashcashTCHbatchDutchpitchmatchstitchTHmaththankpathclothmoththatthenthanwiththusWHwhizwhipwhatwhenwhoWRwristwrapwritewrongKNknotknifekneeknowGNgnawgnat輔首連綴：BLblendblandbloodblowblogBRbragbrassbrigbredbrat

7、CRcrabcrackcribcropcragDRdragdressdrilldripdropFLfloorfleaflagflowfloatFRFredfrogfromfrostfrockGLglowgladglandglidegloveGRgrandgridgrillgringrimPRpressprickproofpridepropSCRscrapscrubscratchscreenscrawnySKskateskinskunkskipskySPspiritspitsportspendspotSPRspringspraysprintspritespratSTstatestandstunt

8、stinkstaySTRstressstripstrictstruckstrutTRtracktraptrimtrodtruck英語單詞的音節(jié)劃分及重讀規(guī)則1、元音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，輔音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的分界線。2、一個(gè)音節(jié)至少有一個(gè)元音字母。3、如果是雙元音，則不能分成兩個(gè)音節(jié)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)。例如：bagbookclubbirdsnailschool雙音節(jié)詞通常第一個(gè)百borrowletter初重讀。例如：daughterwindowtoiletmanage多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)上重讀。例如:barbecueeconomycapacitypossibilityintegratech

9、rysanthemumuniversityopportunitymonotonouscinemaabilityAmericacapitaldevelopmentparameterenvironment一、 連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可讀得太重，也不可吞音。二、連讀規(guī)則1、“輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，就要將輔音與元音拼起來讀。Check it out.Not at all.I am an English boy.It is an old bo

10、ok.Let me have a look at it.Ms. Black works in an office.She saw us half an hour ago.2、“元音+元音”型元音對(duì)元音的連讀實(shí)際上是在元音之間插入半元音/j/或/w/,從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過渡變得更自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。I am Chinese.He is very friendly to me.She wants to study English.She can't carry it.It 'll take you three hours to walk there.The questi

11、on is too easy for him to answer.3、“r/re+元音”型連讀r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開頭，這時(shí)的 且還要與后面的元音拼起來連讀。They are my father and mother.I looked for it here and there.There is a ball under it.Here is a letter for you.There are four eggs.Where are your brother and sister?4、“輔音+半元音”型連讀英語語音中的/j/和/w/是

12、半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音， 特別是/j/開頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you like it?Would you like a cup of tea? Could you help me, please? Can't you understand me? I miss you so much.5、擊穿連讀兩個(gè)單詞相鄰，前面單詞的尾音標(biāo)為輔音音標(biāo)，后面單詞的第一個(gè)音標(biāo)為字母h所發(fā)的/h/這個(gè)時(shí)候，前面的輔音擊穿/h/和后面的元音形成連讀。如：with himtell her/himcheck her/him o

13、utlet himask her/himreach him/her英語吞音佚去爆破的一般規(guī)則6個(gè)爆破音有3又ZpZ, /b/，/1/, /d/, /k/, /g佚去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下, 只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6個(gè)爆破音中的任意2個(gè)相臨時(shí)，前一個(gè)爆破音會(huì)失去爆破，即由相關(guān)的發(fā)音器官做好這個(gè)發(fā)音的姿勢(shì)，稍做停頓后即發(fā)后面的爆破音。The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.The big bus from the factory is full of peo

14、ple.This is an old picture of a big car.The old doctor has a cat, too.It ' s a very cold day, but it' s a good day.You can put it down in the big garden.I bought a cheap book, but it' s a good book.2、省前讀后兩個(gè)相鄰單詞相鄰的兩個(gè)音標(biāo)相同或相近，前者不發(fā)音。如：Great teacherBad dayWith theSome moneyWhat timeWhat time does he get up every morning