職稱英語等級考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類(C級)(20211010012448)

1、職稱英語等級考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類C 級 試題 4第 4 局部：閱讀理解 第 31,45題，每題 3 分，共 45分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道題，每道題后面有 4個選項。請根據(jù)文 章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的 4 個選項中選擇 1 個答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇 US Blacks Hard-hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans ， but black Americans are still morelikely to die of cancer than whites ， the

2、American Cancer Society said MondayIn a special report on cancer and blacks the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whitesand they are more likely to die of the diseaseThis could be because of unequal不平等的access to medical care, because blacks are more likely to have

3、 other diseases as well ， and perhaps because of differences in the biology生物學of the cancer itself, the report added.“ Ingeneral， black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis than whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis,.“In describing cancer statistics for

4、black Americans， this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical car.e The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check u ps 體格檢 查earlier, when cancer is more treatable, and

5、 it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role.“ Thenew statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts ,the organization said in a statementBut it also noted a drop in cancer deat

6、h rates “ Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among black Americans since 1992 ，as have incidenee rates發(fā)生率, said the report31 Black Americans are more likely to die of cancer thanA people in other countriesB white AmericansC a11 other AmericansD their ancesto

7、rs32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A Unequal access to medical careB Greater probability of having other diseasesC Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis33 Cancer is more treatable if it is detectedA in an early stageB in a late stageC all of a suddenD together with other diseases34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA death ratesB various cancersC unfair social differencesD biological differences 35 Since 1 992，c