202X年秋九年級英語上冊Module9Greatinventions模塊檢測（新版）外研版

1、精選Module 9Great inventions滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.In way, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A.a B.anC.theD./1.答案A本題考查冠詞的用法。句意:從某種意義上來說,你犯那個錯誤我倒很高興,因為那個錯誤會對你起警告作用。in a way“在某種程度上”,為固定搭配。故選A。2.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy.

2、I just followed the .A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions2.答案A本題考查名詞辨析。句意:你是如何將那個飛機模型組裝得這么完美的?這很簡單,我只是按照說明做的。instructions說明;instrument儀器;interview采訪;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3. Its really him to drive after drinking so much wine.A.crazy ofB.gentle ofC.brave forD.wise for3.答案A考查“Its +adj.

3、+ of sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:他喝了那么多酒之后還開車,真是瘋了。由句意可知選A。4.Jason, would you please this notice?With pleasure.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out4.答案C本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:賈森,請你把這個通知張貼一下,好嗎?樂意效勞。put on穿上;put off推遲;put up 張貼,公布;put out熄滅,出版。notice(通知)要和put up(張貼)搭配,故選C。5.The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become

4、very popular recently.Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds5.答案A考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:雪花男孩的照片最近很受歡迎。是的,每天網(wǎng)絡(luò)上有數(shù)以千計的點擊量。表達(dá)確數(shù)用“兩無”,即thousand、hundred等之后無s,無of;表達(dá)概數(shù)用“兩有”,即thousand、hundred等之后有s,有of?！皵?shù)以千計的”為概數(shù),故選A。6. Almost every university now has a website which allows u

5、s tothe information about it.A.look atB.look afterC.look aroundD.look through6.答案D句意:現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有一個網(wǎng)站,它允許我們?yōu)g覽關(guān)于這個大學(xué)的信息。本題考查動詞短語辨析。look at 看;look after照顧;look around環(huán)顧;look through瀏覽。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。7.Could you me your computer, Jim?OK. But you can only it for a week.A.lend;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;borrowD.

6、borrow;keep7.答案A本題考查動詞的用法。句意:你可以借給我你的電腦嗎,吉姆?可以。但你只能用一周。lend 借出;borrow借入;keep保留。第一空是借出,用動詞lend,排除B、D兩項;根據(jù)答語的時間狀語for a week可知,答語中要用延續(xù)性動詞keep。故選A。8. The math problem isnt difficult, and I can work it out .A.hardlyB.easilyC.simplyD.quietly8.答案B本題考查副詞的用法。句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題并不難,我能很容易地把它算出來。hardly 幾乎不;easily容易地;simpl

7、y 簡單地;quietly 安靜地。根據(jù)前面的The math problem isnt difficult可推知,這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易解決。故選B。9.Life is the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A.full ofB.proud ofC.instead ofD.because of9.答案A本題考查固定短語的用法。句意:生活中充滿了意外。我們無論做什么,都要盡最大努力。be full of充滿;be proud of以為驕傲;instead of代替;because of因為。由句意可知選A。10.Do you know that C

8、hina is one of countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its older than America.A.the oldest;veryB.old;veryC.the oldest;muchD.oldest;much10.答案C考查形容詞最高級和比較級的修飾詞。句意:你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?是的,我知道。它比美國古老得多。由“one of.”可知,其后要接形容詞最高級,形容詞最高級之前要用定冠詞the,先排除B、D兩項;第二個空格后是形容詞比較級,修飾比較級用much,不用very。故選C。11. A new international

9、airport in the city next year.A.completesB.is completedC.will completeD.will be completed11.答案D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:明年這座城市將建成一個新的國際機場。句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中時間狀語next year判斷使用一般將來時。故選D。12.People children to flowers of the country.A.compare B.communicateC.contact D.connect12.答案A本題考查動詞的用法。句意:人們把孩子比作祖國的花朵。c

10、ompare比較,compare A to B表示“把A比作B”;communicate交流;contact聯(lián)系;connect連接。結(jié)合句意可知選A。13.May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.A.Thanks a lotB.Id love toC.Youre welcomeD.Sure. Here you are13.答案D本題考查交際用語。句意:我可以用一下你的詞典嗎?我的詞典在家里。當(dāng)然可以。給你。A.非常感謝;B.我愿意;C.不用謝;D.當(dāng)然可以。給你。故選D。14.Why are these shoes so expensive,Ma

11、dam?Because now things madeare much dearer than those made by machine.A.at handB.in handC.by handD.with hand14.答案C本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意:女士,為什么這些鞋這么貴?因為現(xiàn)在手工做的東西比機器做的東西貴得多。by hand用手。15. Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. Its too dangerous.A.shouldnt allow toB.shouldnt allowC.shouldnt be allowed t

12、o D.shouldnt be allowed15.答案C考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意:不應(yīng)該允許12歲以下的孩子騎共享單車,太危險了。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)用allow的被動語態(tài)形式,be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”。故選C。.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 16. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. Howeve

13、r, we all know 17 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 18. This is a serious problem in many cities. 19 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 20. Now Vietnam ha

14、s around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 21. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 22 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally

15、friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 23 pollution. Its also quiet and fast. This makes 24 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 25. There are no cars in the city center. 26 cars, water taxis and buses carry

16、 people along the citys canals(運河). However, they cause pollution, 27 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太陽能)water taxi. The water taxi 28 run for a day after being recharged(充電).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airpl

17、ane is a real 29. Some airplane companies have 30 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 16.A.airB.foodC.transportatio

18、nD.communication17.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that18.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive19.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although20.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe21.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars22.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise23.A.muchB.someC.noD.more24.A.themB.youC.usD.it25.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people

19、26.A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.As for27.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly28.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need29.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge30.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者分析了汽車、摩托車等不同的交通方式都會帶來空氣污染和噪音污染,即使水上出租車和飛機也是一樣的。令人欣喜的是,新型的太陽能水上出租車和太陽能飛機已經(jīng)問世,這無疑是個好消息。16

20、.C由第一段第三句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.可知人們需要“交通”。air空氣;food食物;communication溝通。17.D句意:然而,我們都知道大多數(shù)的汽車、摩托車、船和飛機都會導(dǎo)致空氣污染。本句含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,故選D項。18.A根據(jù)本段最后一句中的reduce the pollution and noise可知本題應(yīng)該選擇noisy“吵鬧的”。dirty臟的;fast快的;expensive昂貴的。19.B根據(jù)前面提到

21、的污染和噪音問題可知,“所以”發(fā)明家們正在提出有創(chuàng)意的想法來減少污染和噪音。故選B項。20.A根據(jù)下一句句意“現(xiàn)在越南已經(jīng)有大約33,000,000輛摩托車,中國也有差不多120,000,000輛摩托車?！笨芍?此處應(yīng)該選擇“受歡迎的”,故選A項。valuable有價值的;dangerous危險的;safe安全的。21.D句意:摩托車是一種比汽車(cars)更快而且更便宜的市內(nèi)出行的方式。bike自行車,subway地鐵,bus公交車,都不具備可比性,故選D項。22.B根據(jù)上一句,“然而空氣污染卻成了一個日益嚴(yán)重的問題?！笨芍凇按蟪鞘欣?人們抱怨(complain)連呼吸都是困難的。”故選B

22、項。explain解釋;doubt懷疑;promise許諾。23.C根據(jù)上一句“它是用電作為燃料的”,可知“它是沒有(no)污染的”。much許多;some一些;more更多。24.D“make+ it +adj./n.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句意為“對于市內(nèi)出行,這是一個不錯的選擇”。them他們;you你,你們;us我們。25.B根據(jù)句意“意大利城市威尼斯是一座僅有幾條道路的城市”,可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。river河流;road道路;tourist游客;people人們。26.Ainstead of(代替)符合句意。thanks to幸虧,由于;because of因為;as for至于。27.C根據(jù)

23、句意“然而,它們引起污染,尤其(especially)對于水造成污染”可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。probably很可能;only僅僅,只;hardly幾乎不。28.B根據(jù)句意“這種水上出租車在被充電以后,可以(can)運行一天”可知應(yīng)該選擇B項。must必須;should應(yīng)該;need需要。29.D根據(jù)句意“設(shè)計一架環(huán)保的飛機真是一個挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)”可知應(yīng)該選擇D項。question問題;job 工作;decision 決定。30.C根據(jù)句意“一些飛機公司已經(jīng)開始解決這些問題了”可知應(yīng)該選擇C項。start to do sth.開始做某事。disagree 不同意;refuse 拒絕;re

24、member 記得。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AWe all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as str

25、ong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen

26、by themselves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float(飄浮)and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also in

27、troduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷)of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to us

28、e it.31.Morpher is made of. A.steelB.plasticC.goldD.wood32.Whats the main use of the Little Printer?A.To protect our heads more safely.B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C.To float and turn in the water.D.To print news headlines, riddles and other things.33.The underlined word“butt

29、on”meansin Chinese.A.按鈕B.門鈴C.電梯D.鍵盤34.What kind of invention can float in the passage?A.Morpher.B.Little Printer.C.Flyte.D.HyperAdapt.35.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B.You can make your own little ne

30、wspaper with the Little Printer.C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.答案語篇解讀本文介紹了四項有趣的發(fā)明,它們都和生活息息相關(guān)。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第一項發(fā)明的第二句可知Morpher是由塑料制成的,故選B。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第四項發(fā)明的第二句可知選D。33.A詞義猜測題。在鞋上的調(diào)節(jié)松緊的應(yīng)該是

31、“按鈕”,其他三項不符合邏輯。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三項發(fā)明的第一句Flyte is a light bulb that can float(飄浮) and turn.可知選C。35.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三項發(fā)明的第二句可知,C項中的“February”錯誤,應(yīng)是“January”。BOn May 5, 2017, Chinas home-made passenger aircraft(飛機)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is

32、 developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a

33、 Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircraft have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the worlds narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has

34、 its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the na

35、tions industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(綜合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(戰(zhàn)略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as a national pride.36.C919 is produced by . A.Boeing

36、B.a Thai aircraft companyC.AirbusD.a Chinese aircraft company37.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.38.Which p

37、icture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?39.The letter C in C919 stands for .A.“company”B.both“COMAC”and “China”C.“customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”40.The news report is written mainly to .A.introduce the design of C919B.describe the first flight of C919C.explain“the

38、flower of modern industry”D.show Chinas achievements in aircraft industry答案語篇解讀2017年5月5日,中國本土制造的飛機C919成功完成了首飛,這是我們中國的驕傲和自豪。本文重點介紹了C919這架飛機的基本情況、C919這個名字的寓意以及它的優(yōu)勢。36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段第一句話“C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.”可知本題選擇D。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段第四句“Its reported.less than half of a

39、Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.”可知選擇C。38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段最后一句“COMAC aims to.by 2035.”可知這家公司的目標(biāo)是到2035年占世界市場的五分之一,中國市場的三分之一。故本題選擇C。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第三段第二句The letter C stands for both“COMAC” and “China”.可知選擇B。40.D主旨大意題。由原文最后一段內(nèi)容可知本篇新聞報道的主要目的是展示中國在飛機制造業(yè)上取得的成就,故本題選擇D。C閱讀短文及文后AE選項,選出可以填入4145各題空白處的最佳選項。Most of us t

40、hink the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 41 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(認(rèn)定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and

41、drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 42 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 43 To

42、 solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.44 Even worse, Meucci neve

43、r applied for a patent(專利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 45A.He discovered that sound could

44、 travel through metal cables.B.However, he wasnt the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了An

45、tonio Meucci是第一個發(fā)明電話的人以及他發(fā)明電話的過程。41.B根據(jù)下一句可知他并不是第一個想到這個主意的人,故答案為B項。42.A 根據(jù)下一句可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了聲音可以通過金屬電纜傳播,故答案為A項。43.E根據(jù)上文可知他需要隨時和妻子聯(lián)系,故答案為E項。44.C由下文可知此處表示不好的內(nèi)容,故答案為C項。45.D根據(jù)上文可知他現(xiàn)在被公認(rèn)為電話的發(fā)明者,故答案為D項。.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,完成下列句子(每小題1分,共5分)46.The dictionary is available in e form.47.Continue going in this duntil you see

46、 a sign.48.Peace and d are the themes of our times.49.China is a very p country. 50.He has a large a of time to waste.答案46.electronic47.direction48.development49.powerful50.amount.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意義連貫、完整。A:Do you agree that computers have been very important in peoples

47、life these days?B:51And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future.A:52B:For looking up information,reading books and playing games.A:53B:Yes,I do.Its easy and convenient to shop online.I can save a lot of time by doing that.A:Thats true.However,sometimes it isnt safe to buy

48、things online.B:So we should be careful to shop online.54A:I like watching movies and chatting online.B:55A:Sure.I have about 15 e-pals(網(wǎng)友)who are from different countries.B:That sounds interesting.4.55.答案51.Yes, I do.根據(jù)下句話的意思可知,說話人同意電腦在人們的生活中非常重要這個觀點,所以這里的回答是肯定的。52.What is your computer u

49、sed for?根據(jù)下面的回答For looking up information, reading books and playing games.可以猜測出,這里問的是“你用電腦來做什么?”故填What is your computer used for?53.Do you like shopping online?根據(jù)下面的回答Yes, I do. Its easy and convenient to shop online.可知,這里問的是“你喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物嗎?”故填Do you like shopping online?54.What do you like doing online

50、?根據(jù)對話的意思和下面的回答可知,這里B反過來問A喜歡在網(wǎng)上干什么,故填What do you like doing online?55.Then you must have a lot of e-pals.根據(jù)下面的回答I have about 15 e-pals(網(wǎng)友) who are from different countries.可知,這里說的是因為A喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天,所以A肯定有很多網(wǎng)友。故填Then you must have a lot of e-pals.語法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time

51、you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing, 56(probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They c

52、ould communicate with people that they never 57(see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文學(xué))and science, but their “books” looked very different 58the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸). They were difficult to use and too

53、k a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 59(invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 60 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 61(use)Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change fo

54、r books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 62 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 63(imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. E