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1、SDN讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句。一般翻譯為“盡管 ”或“即使 ”,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō) ”的感覺(jué)。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主要有以下這些:though,although,while,as;even if,eventhough;whether.or.; no matter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞 -ever , regardless of+名詞從句, despite , in spiteof 。切記 although ,though 不可與 butstill和 yet 連用。名詞 / 名詞短語(yǔ) / 連用,但可以與 though,although 表示“雖然,縱

2、然”之意。這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同, 在一般情況下可以互換使用。 在中,though 較常使用,although比 though 正式,二者都可與 yet,still 或 never ,the less 連用,但不能與 but 連用。例如:My will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights. 盡管我得降低體育(鍛煉)的目標(biāo),但我的意志是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。 Though I believe it,yet I must consider. 盡管我相信這一點(diǎn),但我還得考慮考慮。Although/Though he was exhausted,(

3、still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了,身體還很健壯。值得注意的是, although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前的情況較多, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句之前或之后。例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí),考試卻及格了。 as,though 表示“雖然 但是”,“縱使 ”之意。as

4、引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn), 被倒裝的部分可以是、 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形, though 也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但 although 不可以這樣用。例如:Object as you may,Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object,Ill go.)縱使你反對(duì),我也要去。Hard as/ though he works,he makeslittlelittle progress.)progress.(=Though he works hard,hemakes盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但幾乎沒(méi)取得什么進(jìn)步。Child as/though he was,he kn

5、ew what was the right thing to do.a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)(=Though he was雖然他是一個(gè)孩子,但他知道該做什么。Fast as you read,you cant finish the book so soon.縱然你讀得快,你也不能這么快讀完這本書。Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.盡管我愛(ài)城市,但我知道,以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。Small as ato

6、me are,they are made up of still samller units.盡管原子很小,但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。 even if,even though表示“即使 ”,“縱使 ”之意,含有一種假設(shè)。這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們?;Q使用,但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性,可用來(lái)表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),但不能用來(lái)描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。而 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的,即說(shuō)話人肯定了從句的事實(shí),表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如:Well make a trip evenif/though the weather is

7、 bad.即使天氣不好,我們也要作一次旅行。Even if he is poor,she loves him. (=He may be poor,yet she loves him.)即使他很窮,但她還是愛(ài)他。Even though he is poor,she loves him. (=He is poor,yet she loves him.)盡管他很窮,但她還是愛(ài)他。He seemed youthful even though he was an old man.盡管他已經(jīng)是老年人,但看上去仍然是朝氣蓬勃的。You must come in if it's only a minu

8、te.你一定要進(jìn)來(lái),哪怕就一分鐘呢。 whether.or.表示“不論是否 ”,“不管是 還是 ”之意。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句旨在說(shuō)明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果,所以它的語(yǔ)氣是比較強(qiáng)烈的,從而也更加堅(jiān)定了主句的內(nèi)容。例如:You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要參加這個(gè)典禮。Whether you believe it or not,it's true. 無(wú)論你是否相信,這都是真的。 Whether or not they win thi

9、s battle,they won't win the war.1不管他們是否能贏得這次戰(zhàn)役,他們絕不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?!?no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)詞 - ever ”的含義為“ 都 ; 不管 都 ”它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如:No matter what happened,he would not mind. (=Whatever happened,he would not mind.) 無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么事情,他都不會(huì)介意的。No matter who you are,you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must

10、 keep the law.不管你是誰(shuí),你都需要遵紀(jì)守法。Whenanyone does something foryou,no matter how small and no matter whether he'sa superior or servant,it's proper to say“Thank you ”.只要任何人替你做了一件事,不管事情多么微不足道,也不管他是你的上司還是你的仆人,你都應(yīng)該說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。但“ no matter+ 疑問(wèn)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問(wèn)詞- ever ”還可以引導(dǎo)。例如:Whatever (=No matter what)

11、you say,I wont believe you. (Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)句)無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)相信你。I'll eat whatever( no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo))你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever引導(dǎo) )不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都受到歡迎。此外,有時(shí) while 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但一般要位于句首。例如:While I like the colour,I don't like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀。綜上所述,我

12、們可以看出,學(xué)習(xí)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用;其次,要注意的是由 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示: 雖然,盡管,即使等概念,由 although,though (盡管,即使),however(無(wú)論怎樣),whatever(無(wú)論什么),whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)),whomever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)),whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè)), whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí)), wherever (無(wú)論哪里), whether (是否), no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) (無(wú)論 ), even if (即使), even though (即使)等詞引導(dǎo)。

13、如: We wont be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣。It was an exciting game,though / although no goals were scored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽,盡管一個(gè)球都沒(méi)進(jìn)。(though,althoughWhether you believe it ornot,its true.不能與but連用)不管你信不信,這是真的。However (=No matter how) expensive it may be,Ill take it.無(wú)論它有多貴,

14、我也要買下它。Dont let them in,whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他們是誰(shuí),別讓他們進(jìn)來(lái)。No matter what I say or how I say it,he always thinks Im wrong.無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么或怎么說(shuō),他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。語(yǔ)法小貼士1. no matterwhat(who,which ,when,etc. )與 whatever ( whoever,whichever ,whenever,etc. )的區(qū)別:當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),兩者相同,可以互換,但當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,和同位語(yǔ)從句)時(shí)則只能

15、用whatever (whoever, whichever ,whenever,etc )。如上面最后兩個(gè)例句可改為:However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.下面句子不能用no matter結(jié)構(gòu)( no matter不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句):Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主語(yǔ)從句)I am ready to do whatever you w

16、ant me to .(賓語(yǔ)從句)例證:Whatever you did,I will accept.為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 .I will accept whatever you did.為賓語(yǔ)從句 .2. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), as 意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放在 as 之前,而用 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝(口語(yǔ)中也可倒裝)。. Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.Young as he is,he knows a lot=

17、Though he is young或 Young though he is,he .他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。( though 也有這種用法,可以替換as,但 although沒(méi)有這種用法)注意,名詞提句首時(shí),不加冠詞: teacher as he is,he likes Chinese very much(teacher前不加 a 或 the )。though 還可以用作,放在句末。如:It was hard work; I enjoyed it,though=It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干。3. 用 though/althoug

18、h,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句中不能用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。不能說(shuō): Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.而要說(shuō): Though he looks weak,he is healthy.或者說(shuō): He looks weak,but he is healthy.我自己認(rèn)為讓步就是存在一定條件下的說(shuō)法.4 . however 用作副詞,不可連接句子。但可置于第二句的句首、句末或句中。要特別注意的使用。eg: Alice is a good student However,she has one shortcoming 愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)生,但她仍有缺點(diǎn)。 He has not arrived. He may,however,

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