2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Friendship課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修1

1、Un it 1Frie ndship話題誦讀日積月累AnneSix people risked their lives to help AnneFrank and her family hide from theNazis during World Warn.The last survivor among those helpers,Miep Gies passed away in Jan uary2010 at the age of 100.Gies was the best known of the six.She collected and hid the teenagers diary

2、 after the Nazisecret police discovered their hidi ng place in an Amsterdam office buildi ng.Anne Frank died, but her father Otto returned from Auschwitz and Gies g ave him his daughtersdiary.The teenagers diar y, first published asAnneFrank:The Diary of a YoungGirl in1947,became one of the most fam

3、ous accounts of Jews hiding from Nazi persecuti on （迫害） and has been tran slated into 70 Ian guages.Born in Vienna in 1909, Miep Gies moved to the Netherlands at age 11.In 1933,she began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.At great risk to her own safety , she helpedbring food to the Frank

4、s and the four others with whomthey were hid ing from 1942 un til their discoveryand arrest in 1944.Im not a hero，” Gies said in a stateme nt upon her 100th birthday. “ It was nt something Iplanned in advance.l simply did what I could to help , ” said the statement published by the AnneFrank Museum.

5、Gies received manyhonours for her role , including from the Netherlands , Germanyand Israel.【詞海拾貝】1.survivorn.幸存者2.accountn.敘述3.arrestn.逮捕4.in advanee 提前【問(wèn)題思考】判斷正（T）誤（F）。Fran ksfriendANNLFRANK21.Anne Frankmade her diary in 1947 and described the hardship of Jewshiding fromNazi persecuti on.3(F)2. At

6、 the age of 24, Miep Gies began working for Otto Frank at his trading company.(T)3. Gies lost her life because she offered help to Anne.(自主預(yù)習(xí)步步提高I詞匯識(shí)記I.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì)1. upsetA.（使）平靜；平靜的2. ignoreB.（使）擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注3. calmC. 完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地4. concernD. 不理睬；忽視5. seriesE.雷；雷聲；打雷；雷鳴6. duskF.能力；力量；權(quán)力7. thun derG. 連續(xù)；系

7、列& en tirelyH. 心煩意亂的；使不安；使心煩9. powerI . 積滿灰塵的10 .dustyJ .黃昏；傍晚答案：1.H2.D3.A4.B5.G 6.J7.E8.C9.F10.1n. 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩2.vt.不理睬：忽視n.不理睬：忽視：無(wú)知3.vt.&vi.（使）平靜：（使）鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的4.vt.（使）擔(dān)憂：涉及：關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系5.adj.松的：松開(kāi)的adj.緊的6.adv.在戶外：在野外adv.在戶內(nèi)；在室內(nèi)7.n.黃昏；傍晚&vi.打雷；

8、雷鳴n.雷；雷聲9.adj.整個(gè)的：完全的：全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地F)410. _n能力；力量；權(quán)力_adj.強(qiáng)有力的答案：l.upset 2.ig nore ignorance 3.calm4.c oncern5.loose tight 6.outdoors in doors 7.dusk8. thunder9.entireentirely 10.power powerful川.根據(jù)英語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出單詞1._: to become quiet after nervous activity2._: notin side a buildi ng3._: completely4._:

9、piece of material hung to cover a window5._: full of dust6._: feeli ng that you want to tha nk some one because of someth ing kindthey have done7._: a small piece of advice about sth practical8._: to get well again after being ill9._: to decide or arrange sth fin ally10. _ : to be badly affected by

10、a disease , pain , sadness , a lack of sthetc答案：1.calm 2.outdoors 3.e ntirely 4.curta in5. dusty 6.grateful 7.tip 8.recover 9.settle 10.sufferIV .選詞填空（注意形式的變化）have some troublewith ； fall in love with ； agree with ； join in ； get along with1.Do you_what he said at the meeting?答案：agree with2.When he

11、saw the beautiful girl at the first sight, he_ her.答案：fell in love with3.I wish he would_ with the other children.答案：join in4.How are you_ your classmates in the new school?答案：getting along with5.The boy_ his classmates , but he has no difficulty in doing hisless ons.5答案：has some trouble withV.領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所

12、用的句型并譯成漢語(yǔ)1. While walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.答案：遛狗時(shí)，你不小心把狗松開(kāi)了，狗被汽車(chē)撞了。2.I won der if its because I have nt bee n able to be outdoors for so long thatIve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：不知道這個(gè)是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物變得無(wú)比狂熱。3.it wa

13、s the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night faceto face.答案：這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚（語(yǔ)篇理解課文表層理解I.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行句意匹配1.Anne kept a diary because(C)2.She felt very Ionely because(A)3.They had to hide because(B)4.They were fin ally caught because(D)A. she could nt meet her frien ds.B. Jews were caught

14、by Nazis and put away.C. she could tell everything to it.D. they were discovered.n.讀課文，回答問(wèn)題1.Who/What is Annes best friend?答案：Her diary.2.Why did Anne name her diary Kitty?答案： Because she wan ted her diary itself to be her friend.3.Why did Anne not any Ion ger just like look ing at n ature out of th

15、e win dow?答案：Because she cannot experienee nature and nature is one thing that really must be experie6need.川.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成表格The time of the story1.The place of the story2.The heroine of the story3.Ann es best friend4.The length of time they hid away5.The date of the diary6.答案：1.World Warn2.Netherla nds3.

16、A nne 4.Her diary 5.Nearly twe nty five mon ths 6.Thursday 15th Ju ne, 1944課文深層理解I.閱讀第一、二段，匹配段落大意1.Para 1A. Annes family was Jewish so they had to hide orthey would be caught by the Germa n Nazis.2.Para 2 B . Anne made her diary her best friend.答案：1.B2.An.閱讀 Anne 的日記，匹配段落大意1.Para 1 A . One evening ,

17、 Anne stayed awake until half pasteleve n in order to have a good look at the moon.2.Para 2 B . Anne was only able to look at nature throughdusty win dows.3.Para 3 C . Anne had nt bee n outdoors for so long that shehad grow n crazy about everyth ing to do withn ature.答案：1.C2.A3.B川.單項(xiàng)選擇1.How long did

18、 Anne Frank and her family hide away?A. Over a year.B. Over two years.C. Three years.D. One year and a half.2._ According to Anne , a true friendis a person_ .A. that would laugh at youB. who makes you happy7C. whom you could tell everything toD. who could save your life3.Anne said that she had grow

19、n crazy about nature because_A. she had always been s oB. her interest in nature had grownC. she had been outdoors too longD. she had bee n in doors too long4.What kind of life did Anne live in Amsterdam during World Warn?A. Exciting and interesting.B. Frightening but safe.C. Frightening and unsafe.

20、D. Hard but happy.5.The story mainly tells us that_A. Ann es best friend was a girl called KittyB. Anne set down what had happened in her diaryC. Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her bestfrie ndD. Anne admired n ature very mucha nd ofte n stayed up late to watch the

21、 moon through the windows答案：1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C規(guī)范寫(xiě)作技法指導(dǎo)I寫(xiě)法指導(dǎo)如何寫(xiě)好建議信本單元的寫(xiě)作項(xiàng)目屬于新課標(biāo)中應(yīng)用體類別中的“建議信”。這種題目要求我們就有關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出自己的看法和建議。一、 基本框架1.- 開(kāi)頭(beginning)開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，向?qū)Ψ疥愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)-(state your idea) 。2.- 主體(body)對(duì)所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析并說(shuō)明理由，- 接著提出自己的建議(reasonsand evide nee)。3.- 結(jié)尾(ending)呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，重申觀點(diǎn)(restate your opinion)8-。二、 常

22、用句式1.建議信開(kāi)頭段的常用式：I am writingin reply to. ; I would like to suggest that. ; I am writingwithmy suggestion/proposal for.; I am writing to express my views concerning.;9You have asked me for my advice on .a ndI will try to make some persuasivesuggestio ns.2 表達(dá)建議的常用句式：;I would like to suggest that.; IIt

23、 would seem to me that you could.3建議信結(jié)尾的常用句式：I hope you will find these suggesti on s/proposals/ recomme ndati ons helpful/practical/useful.I trust you will take my suggestio n into acco unt.I would be more than happy to see improvement in this field.I would be ready to discuss this matter to furthe

24、r details.精品展示假如你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Miss Wang 現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過(guò)程中遇到了困難，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封100 詞左右的回信，給他提出一些建議和意見(jiàn)?！緦忣}謀篇】第一步明確要求該寫(xiě)作屬于應(yīng)用文類的書(shū)信，故要用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě)； 信的主題內(nèi)容是寫(xiě)建議，根據(jù)題意，首先明確書(shū)信雙方的身份，自己為報(bào)社編輯，對(duì)方是尋求建議的小冬，主題是關(guān)于交友中遇到的困難。需要給對(duì)方提出下一步的意見(jiàn)和建議故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)兼顧書(shū)信的特點(diǎn)，會(huì)用到表達(dá)愿望的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第二步確定段落本篇作文可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：Para 1首先要陳述自己的擔(dān)憂。Para 2指出問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出建議。P

25、ara 3表達(dá)自己的希望與祝福。第三步提煉要點(diǎn)1 have trouble in mak ing friends交友有困難2.likes and dislikes 好惡3.get along well with 與相處得好4.in trouble處于困境中5.take an active part in積極參力口第四步句式升級(jí)I feel that it would be ben eficial if.would recomme nd that.;If I were you,I would. ; You may consider doing.;Asyou101.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你交友困難，我很難過(guò)。（一般

26、表達(dá) ）Im sorry to hear that you cant make friends.（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.2第一，了解你同學(xué)的喜好。（一般表達(dá)）First , get to know what your classmates like and what they dont like.（高級(jí)表達(dá) ）First , why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes?3.第二，積極參與班級(jí)討論會(huì)幫你顯示你的友好。（一般表達(dá)）Second ,

27、 taking an active part in the discussions to showyou are frien dly.in your class helps（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Second , it will help you to show you are friendlyif you take an activepart in the discussi ons in your class.【參考范文】Dear Xiao dong ，Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.Howevereasy to change if y

28、ou take my advice.Here are some tips to help you.,the situation isFirst , why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes? Then you canhave much in com mon with them.It can help you get along well with them.Sec ondit will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the dis

29、cussionsin your class.Meanwhile， you can get to know more different people around.Third it would be agood idea to help others when they are in trouble and show them youare just kind hearted and helpful to people all around.With time going on , people will know you better and will like to make friend

30、swith you if you follow the tips above.Yours ,Miss Wang【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)評(píng)】該范文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，作者首先陳述自己的擔(dān)憂，然后指出問(wèn)題整改的措施，提出具體可行的建議。要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范地道，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。文中第二段開(kāi)頭運(yùn)用了“whyn ot. ? ”這一反問(wèn)，使人耳目一新；first , then , third 等過(guò)渡詞銜接，使表達(dá)自然緊湊；在句式上， 作者巧妙地使用了大量的賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等句式，亮點(diǎn)頻出，表達(dá)形式多樣?？傊?，該 范文是一篇朗朗上口的優(yōu)秀范文，值得學(xué)習(xí)。作文仿寫(xiě)你（王偉）的好友（李磊）最近經(jīng)常和一些朋友去網(wǎng)吧、游戲廳玩，有時(shí)甚至?xí)缯n。請(qǐng)

31、你根 據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信，對(duì)他進(jìn)行勸誡。內(nèi)容包括：1.朋友在人的一生中起著重要作用;112真正的朋友不會(huì)讓你去做壞事；3所以我們要明辨是非，慎重交友。注意詞數(shù)：100 左右。答案：Dear Li Lei ，I amwritingto you because I think I have something really serious to communicatewith you.I noticed that recently you often went to the Internet Bar and the Game Cen tre together withseveral frie nd

32、s.Sometimes，you even did nt have classes in orderto play with your friends.Being one of your best friends， rm very worried aboutyou.Friends play an important part in ones life.We have to choose our friends carefully.Real friends willn ever ask us to do someth ing wrongdont think the friends around y

33、ou are your real frien ds.Its time for you to think about the problem I mentioned above.And I do hopeyou will make a wise decisi on soon.Yours，WangWei-課后演練強(qiáng)基提能A 級(jí)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1 They are discuss ing how to build up a_ (power) gover nment.12答案：powerful2._Please clean the

34、 (dust) windows after class.答案：dusty3. The poor womanis so_ (concern) about her sons safety that she could ntsleep well all ni ght.答案：concerned4._To be honest , I dont think youllget the work_(finish) on time.答案：finished5. Hearing what father had said , the crying child soon calmed_答案：dow n6 . I onc

35、e studied some Japanese at college , but rm afraid that rve_(en tire)forgotte n it now.答案：entirely7. If you add_ all the numbers, youll find you have made more progress.答案：up8._ Little Jim(ignore)his teacherssuggestion_, so he made the samemistake aga in.答案：ignored9._While(walk)his dog inthe park ye

36、sterday after noon, Bob heardsome one shout ing for help in the dista nee.答案：walking10. Do you know our tow n?No.This is the first time that I_ (come)here.答案：has comen.選詞填空(注意形式的變化)according to ; on purpose ; get along well with ; join in ; dislike ; calm down ;fall in love ; add up ; settle ; in or

37、der to1. They moved the local people and_ them in another place.答案：settled2. I think you shou Idnt live_ her means.答案：according to3._catch the top students , she studied like crazy.13答案：In order to4. The general manager came here_ to see the expert.答案：on purpose145._ I do hope I can all of you.答案：ge

38、t along well with6.Why not_ the game , which is very interesting?答案：join in7.She strongly_being spoken to like that.答案：disliked8.Youd better_ and try to find a good way to solve the problem.答案：calm down答案：are concerned9. At the first sight of the beautiful girl,hewith her.答案：fell in10. He wrote down

39、 the weight of each stone and thenall the weights.答案：added up川.完成句子1.（合計(jì)一下所有的錢(qián)）that I owe you.答案：Add up all the money2. She（ 感至 U 不安 ）that Tom left without saying agoodbye.答案：was upset3. Now we（感到擔(dān)心）about his safety.4. It is（第三次他來(lái) ）to my hometown.答案：the third time that he has come5. You（應(yīng)該花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間跟.交流

40、）your friends.答案：should spe nd more time com muni cat ing withB 級(jí)能力提升I.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Mr Black ,I used to have a really good group of friends.Nowtheyre all getting into smokingand drinkingwant to find a new group of friends,but rm shy.How can I know whoare th

41、e types of people I should make friends with,and who will accept me?Yours ,MikeDear Mike ,15Youve already madea very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Mak ing and keep ing good friends is a challe nge for all of us,whether you are shy or not.Sinee youve done thi

42、s successfully before, one thingis to think back on how you developed frien dships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your in terests.Lasting frien dships ofte n develop betwee n people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be withfriends

43、who share your values and goals for life .It just depe nds on what your own in terests are.That old saying is also true the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to theothers who share your interests , sit with them at lunch , invite them to join you in the activities you alllike, li

44、sten to their thoughts and tell themyours.Beinga real friendtakes time and effort.With time and effort , rm sure youwill find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leavi ngschool.Yours ,TomBlack【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 邁克想結(jié)交一些新朋友，故寫(xiě)信向布萊克先生尋求建議。布萊克先生給了他一些如何交朋友的建議。1.Mike wro

45、te the letter to_A. ask Mr Black why people dont like himB. ask Mr Black why his old friends left himC. ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to himD. ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)邁克信中的How can I know who are the types of peopleI should make friends with , and who will ac

46、cept me ? ”可知他在向布萊克先生尋求建 議。答案：D2.Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?A. Because they try to make him smoke and drink.B. Because they have formed some bad habits.C. Because they no Ion ger want to spe nd time with him.D. Because they have never treated him as a good friend.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)邁克信中的Now

47、 theyre all gett ing into smoki ng and drinkin g.I want to16find a new group of frien ds.”可推斷邁克之所以想離開(kāi)他原來(lái)的那些朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)成了吸煙、喝酒等壞習(xí)慣。答案：B3.In Mr Blacks opinion_ , making and keepingfriends isA. not so easyB. just hard for shy peopleC. an easy task for some peopleD. especially difficult for students解析：細(xì)節(jié)理

48、解題。根據(jù)布萊克先生信里第一段的 Maki ng and keepi ng good friends is achallenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.”可知他認(rèn)為交朋友不是件容易的事。答案：A4.In Paragraph 2 of his letter , Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should makefriends with those who_A. have good goals for lifeB. can set good examples to himC. have a lo

49、t of moneyD. have the same interests as him解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)信里第二段的the best way to make and keep friends is to find others whoshare your in terests”以及后面的內(nèi)容，可知布萊克先生在這一段主要建議邁克要跟與他志趣相投的人交朋友。答案：Dn.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Be Your Own Best FriendWhywould you want to become your own best fri

50、end ? There are a nu mber of ben efits of creati ngyour own support system from with in rather tha n r elying on your partner , friends or family to be therefor you whe n youre sufferi ng.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need , without seeking itfrom outside._1_Hereshow tobecome your o

51、wn best friend.17 Be nice to yourselfThe first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like youwould treat a friend._2_Start by accepting your good qualities, talents andabilities and begi n to appreciate yourself. Imag ine how you would support a friend in the same situati onThin

52、k about a loved one, a friend , a family member; or some one dear to you and imag ine thatthey are in the same situati on you are facing._3_Then con sier how to best offer help and advice tothem.Allow yourself to feel supported, and giveyourself what you n eed.Write dow n the words that you would sa

53、y to your greatest friend and the n say them gen tly toyourself. _4_Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you needto start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work ?_5_Whatever it is that you need , allow yourse lf to put

54、it at the top of the list rather tha n thebottom.Use these methods to become your own best frie nd and start being there for yourself!A. Honour your needsB. Believe in yourselfC. A long hot bath?D. Help them first and then they will help you.E. That means that you need to stop being doubtful of your

55、self.F. Think about how theyre struggling, suffering with this problem.G. Isnt it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?答案：1.G2.E3.F4.A5.C川.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中；選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。18My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years whe n I gotup，got

56、dressed and left for the train station at 7: 35 am.While on the_1_I would always choose a seataway from the_2_so_I could read the n ewspaper in peace and quiet.I did nt know why it was_3_ful_when I got on the train that day.With_4_I_sat dow n in the only seat available_5_a middle-aged man .He had hi

57、s head dow n and19seemed to be lost in_6 . When I sat next to him , he just continuedto_7_at thefloor.Shortly after the train left for the 30 - minute ridedowntown , I foundmyself_8_what thatman was thinking about.I tried to_9_about it and started toread my paper.However ,for some strange reason tha

58、t inner_10_ kept prompting meto talk to that man.We talked for about 20 mi nu tes and in the end he_11_to be better.As we wereleaving the train , he thanked me for being a(n)_12_.by taking the time to talk.In ever did_13_what was making his heart so heavy with painI liste ned to the voice that day.S

59、everal weeks had passed_14_ I noticed an envelope on my desk after returningfrom lunch.lt was not_15_to anyone and only had the word an gel writte n on it.Mynot know my n ame but had_18_ me well eno ugh that the_19_knewI read the n ote in side the en velope, I was so filled with_20_ _. It was a lett

60、erfrom the man I met on the train thankingme again for talking to him and saving hislife that day.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 一次乘車(chē)時(shí)，作者與一位心情不好的中年男子交談。此后作者收到了他的感謝信，這件事令作者很感動(dòng)。1. A.busB. planeC. carD. train解析：聯(lián)系上文的left for the train station at 7 35 的火車(chē)，由此可知在火車(chē)上讀報(bào)。答案：D2. A.stationC. driverD. window解析： 由so I could read the newspaper inp